MindMap Gallery pulmonary insufficiency
This is a mind map about pulmonary insufficiency, including the cause and pathogenesis, the main changes in metabolic function during respiratory failure, and the pathogenesis of respiratory failure prevention and treatment.
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pulmonary insufficiency
Cause and pathogenesis
Pulmonary ventilation dysfunction
Alveolar hypoventilation
restrictive hypoventilation
Respiratory muscle activity disorder
Decreased thoracic compliance
Decreased lung compliance
Pleural effusion and pneumothorax
obstructive hypoventilation
central airway obstruction
The blockage is outside the chest
The blockage is within the chest
peripheral airway obstruction
Changes in Qi and blood when alveolar ventilation is insufficient
PaO2 decreases and PaCO2 increases
Pulmonary ventilation dysfunction
diffusion disorder
Common causes
Reduced alveolar membrane area
Alveolar membrane area thickening
Reduced diffusion time
Changes in Qi and blood during diffusion disorders
PaO2 decreases, PaCO2 remains unchanged
Alveolar ventilation and blood flow imbalance
Partial alveolar hypoventilation
Partial alveolar blood flow is insufficient
Increased dissection diversion
Mechanisms of common respiratory diseases leading to respiratory failure
acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and respiratory failure
Commonly used clinical evaluation indicators of pulmonary ventilation function
minute ventilation
Alveolar ventilation per minute
forced vital capacity
maximum ventilation
maximum mid-breath flow
Main metabolic function changes in respiratory failure
Acid-base balance and electrolyte disorders
Acid substitute
Acid breath
Respiratory alkali
respiratory system changes
Circulatory system changes
central nervous system changes
Effects of acidosis and hypoxia on cerebral blood vessels
Effects of acidosis and hypoxia on brain cells
changes in kidney function
Gastrointestinal changes
The basis of disease prevention and treatment of respiratory failure
Prevent and remove the causes of respiratory failure
Increase PaO2
Reduce PaCO2
Relieve airway obstruction
Enhance breathing power
artificial assisted ventilation
Nutritional supplements
Improve internal environment and protect vital organ functions