MindMap Gallery Global change and paleoenvironmental research mind map
A mind map on global change and paleoenvironmental research, including the proposal and research status of global change, scientific issues and debates on global change, global change and paleoenvironmental research, etc.
Edited at 2023-11-12 16:06:12This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Global Change and Paleoenvironmental Research
Proposal and research status of global change
Raising scientific issues on global change
Ice age cycle theory
The new ice age is coming
Discussing the end of interglacial periods
How to deal with ice age
causes of climate change
The relationship between carbon dioxide and atmospheric particulate matter
Aerosols and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
Global Change and Climate Diplomacy
Limit emissions of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide
The contradiction between emission reduction and the economic interests of various countries
Scientific research observation results
The earth is getting warmer
sea level rate rise
ocean acidification
Ocean warming
Observational evidence of global change
Ice sheet and sea ice retreat
Global sea level rise is accelerating
Ocean acidification
The greatest impact on calcium-skeletal organisms
Global change research and international cooperation
Advancement of international research programs
Start with physical processes
biological and chemical processes
Geoscience Alliance
Carbon (Global Carbon Initiative) food, water, human health
"Future Earth" project established
Thirty Years of International Geosphere-Biosphere Program (IGBP)
"Future Earth Project"
interactions between circles
Improve understanding of how atmospheric chemistry affects air quality, climate change, and ecosystems
"Ecological aspects of the hydrological cycle"
Explore the interactions between atmosphere, plants, and soil
Study the relationship between the terrestrial biosphere, water cycle, and climate
"Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems"
The relationship between vegetation and atmospheric carbon dioxide
"Land-sea interaction in the near-shore zone"
Impact of global change on coastal zones--Project Focus
Carbon source and carbon sink issues
Discharge of river water into the ocean
Coastal zone management and eco-economic issues
Achievements achieved by IGBP over the past thirty years
Scientific issues and debates on global change
The historical debate on the greenhouse effect
global warming hiatus
Buoy measures surface water temperature
Ship temperature measurement
Determine greenhouse gases and the greenhouse effect
In 1827, French Fourier proposed the phenomenon of infrared heat radiation.
In 1863, British Ding Yier used laboratory experiments to prove that water vapor and carbon dioxide can absorb infrared radiation.
In 1990, Swedish physicists proposed that increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would not lead to a rise in temperature.
It is now certain that carbon dioxide increases temperatures
The impact of greenhouse gases on human society
"Carbon fertilization" can increase agricultural production yields
Carbon dioxide increases tree growth rates
The scientific debate surrounding global change
academic debate
The 20th Century "Hockey Controversy"
The relationship between sunspot number and climate
Controversies about subsequent engineering
Climate Engineering (Geoengineering)
Injecting sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere (not implemented)
Reduce the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface
The cost is too high and the consequences are unpredictable
The debate about the future of the planet
scientific debate
Evaluation of the Greenhouse Effect of Human Activities
political debate
The origins of the debate about Earth's future
Academic debates can easily be labeled political
cultural debate
The apocalyptic concept has deep religious roots
Humans have poor long-term cognition and lack the ability to predict
Global Change and Paleoenvironmental Research
The Proposition of the “Anthropocene”
Intelligent humans become a force in the Earth system
Emphasis on the special role of humans in geology and ecology
Different from the post-glacial "Holocene"
See the natural world with new eyes
The “Anthropocene” debate
Impact of human activities on the Earth’s surface
The division of strata of the "Anthropocene" lacks scientific basis
The "Anthropocene" breaks down the wall between "ancient" and "present" earth sciences
Global changes over geological time
The high temperature period of the early Cenozoic
Predicting the Greenhouse Effect
Multiple high temperature events occurred
Global changes in high temperature periods
PETM high temperature event
emission of greenhouse gases
Greenhouse effect changes water cycle
The significance of PETM high temperature events
Global changes on extraterrestrial planets
Global changes on Mars
terrain
Both the northern and southern hemispheres of Mars and Earth are asymmetrical
climate
super continental
Venus' atmosphere
High atmospheric concentration
Has huge acid-sulfur rock formations
High temperature and pressure
Global changes on exoplanet satellites
Europa
Jet
Albedo up to 80%
The diameter is 1/7 of the moon
Enceladus
liquid
strong tidal action
Titan
Bigger than Mercury
There is an atmosphere
Rich in organic compounds and elements such as nitrogen
Liquid methane exists at low temperatures
Atmospheric pressure is one and a half times that of Earth