MindMap Gallery Osteology limb bones
This is a mind map about the bones of the limbs in osteology, including a summary of the upper limb bones, lower limb bones, and lower limb surface signs. The lower limb bones are thick and solid, and they mainly play a role in support and walking.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Osteology limb bones
Upper limb bones
upper limb bone
clavicle
structure
fracture
The junction between the middle and outer thirds is prone to fractures
Figure 8 bandage fixation method: it can expand the shoulders and pull apart the broken clavicle to prevent downward puncture of blood vessels.
shoulder blade
structure front
reverse side
body surface markers
Clinically palpable: coracoid process, acromion, scapular spine, inferior angle
counting rib sign
upper corner
2nd rib
lower corner
1st rib
Counting spinous process signs
The line connecting the shoulder blades on both sides of the back
T3 spinous process
Lower back corner connection
T8 spinous process
free upper limb
Humerus
structure
Front
later
body surface markers
medial epicondyle
Lateral epicondyle
adjacent to
femoral artery
axillary nerve
radial nerve
ulnar nerve
Forearm bones: ulna, radius
structure
Radial head: Concave radial head, annular articular surface
body surface markers
ulnar head, ulnar styloid process
radial head, radial styloid process
hand bones
carpal bone 8
Greater triquetrum, lesser trigonum, capitate, hamate
scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform bone
Phalanges 14
proximal, middle and distal phalanx
pulley, body, bottom
Nail tuberosity, body, base
Metacarpal 5
1-5 metacarpal bones
head, body, bottom
Sesamoid 2
Metacarpal bone of thumb
carpal tunnel
9 tendons 1 nerve
structure
Lower limb bones
Lower limbs with bones
hip bone
composition
In children, the cartilage plate combines the ilium, pubis and ischium, and ossifies into one after the age of sixteen.
structure
Front
later
body surface markers
iliac crest
The highest point of the iliac crest is connected through L4 and can be used for lumbar puncture
iliac tubercle
Perform clinical puncture (bone marrow puncture)
anterior superior iliac spine
Appendiceal tenderness point: the middle and outer third of the line connecting the anterior superior iliac spine and the umbilicus
pubic tubercle
ischial tubercle
free lower limb
femur
structure
body surface markers
Greater trochanter
medial condyle, lateral condyle
patella
calf bone
tibia, fibula
structure
body surface markers
medial condyle, lateral condyle
tibial tuberosity
anterior edge of tibia
fibula head
medial malleolus, lateral malleolus
foot bones
tarsus 7
Internal, middle and external cuneiform bones, cuboid bone, navicular bone, talus, calcaneus
Metatarsal 5
head, body, bottom
phalanx 14
pulley, body, bottom
structure
Summary of lower extremity table signs