MindMap Gallery Psychology character mind map
This is an article about psychological character mind maps and psychological counselor exams, including behaviorism, psychoanalysis, humanism, cognitive psychology, etc.
Edited at 2023-11-12 11:26:29This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Psychological Figures (1)
constructivism
Wundt: 1879→Leipzig University, Germany→Science Laboratory
Titchener (apprentice)
functionalism
James: "Principles of Psychology" Self-esteem = Success/Ambition
Dewey, Angel, Francis Galton, Hall
Behaviorism
Watson
Lashley
Thorndike
Pavlov: classical conditioning (association) → dog ringtone saliva
The law of "trial-and-error"
Volpe: South African psychiatrist
Behavioral Therapy → Overcoming Bad Behavior
(Systematic desensitization method) said: reciprocal inhibition → based on classical/operant conditioning
new behaviorism
bandura
"Social Learning Theory"
Observational Learning ~ "Vicarious Learning"
Self-reward or criticize
Behavioral self-control
Imitation
Life demonstration, symbolic demonstration, role play, participatory demonstration, implicit demonstration
Skinner: "Instrumental Conditioning" "Third Variable" → Operant Conditioning → (Reinforcement Method)
Positive and negative reinforcement, positive and negative punishment
Tosman: B=f (s,p,h,T,A)
Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalysis
Freud
Zoning Perspective: Awareness
consciousness
preconscious
subconscious
Structural Perspective: Personality
Id, ego, superego
The "I" is the basic structure, the eternal component
Dynamic point of view: "power ratio"
Instinct → motor complex
Sexual instinct (pleasure, enjoyment)
Nutritional instinct (self-preservation)
death instinct
Development perspective → Motivation perspective extension
lust period
anal desire period
genital stage
adapt perspective
Self → Anxiety → Formation of self defense mechanism
Zhong Youbin → "Chinese Psychoanalysis" ~ Comprehension Therapy
Appleport (Five Viewpoints)
Lorenz: Violation is an instinct and has biological protection significance
Dolarhyde: (Frustration Violation Doctrine) → Violation is always a consequence of frustration
Anna (daughter): child psychoanalyst
new psychoanalysis
Horney: The influence of “cultural factors” on personality
The self has a complete and dynamic self-composition
Real self
true self
ideal self
Jung
The purpose of psychotherapy: to develop the patient’s creative potential and complete personality, not to treat symptoms
"Collective unconsciousness" is the unconsciousness at the lowest level of the personality structure
Sullivan
Interpersonal relationships are the source of personality, formation and development
seek intimacy
Adler
birth order
Inferiority complex & psychological compensation
Fromm: freedom, beyond his own value
escape freedom
positive freedom
Erikson
(Personality characteristics)→age stage
Identity (self-differentiation and/unification) → adolescence
humanism
⢢Maslow
hierarchy of needs theory
Physiology, safety, love and belonging, respect, self-actualization
Not everyone can obtain self-actualization needs
Existential anxiety: the basic manifestation of abnormality is the conflict between "existence" and "responsibility"
rogers
(self-concept) is more important than (real self)
Personality structure: self, ideal self
Provide psychological assistance through ongoing, direct contact with individuals
biological psychology
cognitive psychology
PI Yajie
Child psychological development
sensorimotor stage
pre-operational stage
concrete operational stage
formal operation stage
Moral cognitive development theory: duality → premorality, heteronomy, self-discipline
Create, create understanding
Neisser
Rotter: Representative figure of (social learning theory)
Hyde: founder of attribution theory in social psychology
immutability principle
(Balance principle) Follow the "principle of minimum effort"
Hyde model (Hyde equilibrium theory)
Kelly
discount principle
covariance principle
specific information
common information
Consistency information