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MindMap Gallery Modern Chinese History

Modern Chinese History

Modern Chinese History (1840-1949) China's humiliation, exploration, and struggle development history is a comprehensive state. While being hit, we are constantly making progress and improving ourselves. From learning utensils to imitating them, and finally to walking my own path. From old democracy to new democracy. In the end, New China was established and successfully defeated Japan. China has entered a new era!

Edited at 2023-07-30 09:52:57

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Modern Chinese History

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Outline

Modern Chinese History (1840-1949)

humiliation

Opium War (1840)

First time (1840)

Agreement of Nanjing

China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society

The second time (1856～1860)

Beijing Treaty

Treaty of Tianjin

Semi-colonial and semi-feudal society further deepened

Taiping Rebellion (1843～1864)

A heavy blow to the Qing government and foreign aggressive forces

Westernization Movement (1860s to 1890s)

"Self-improvement" "Seeking wealth"

Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895

Treaty of Shimonoseki

The degree of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society has been greatly deepened

Reform Movement of 1898 (Hundred Days Reform)

It has had a broad and lasting impact on ideological and cultural aspects

The Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded China (1900～1901)

Treaty of Xinchou

completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society

Revolution of 1911 (1911)

The end of the Qing Dynasty

The establishment of the Republic of China (December 1911)

period of exploration

New Culture Movement (1915-1917)

cultural revitalization

liberation of thought

Peking University becomes the most important position

It paved the way for ideological propaganda for the subsequent May 4th Movement. Set off a trend of ideological emancipation

May 4th Movement (1919)

The cause is China’s diplomatic failure

patriotic movement

Advocate democracy

make legitimate demands

"Strive for sovereignty externally and eliminate national traitors internally."

“Fight to the death to return Qingdao to me.”

"Cancel Article 21"

The working class became the main force of the May 4th Movement

The Birth of the Communist Party of China (1920)

The national labor movement is on the rise

From cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party to confrontation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party

Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the Northern Expedition (June 1923 to July 1926)

The Kuomintang massacred communists, workers and peasants

Through the Zunyi Conference (January 1935), the Red Army successfully reunited

Victory in the War of Resistance

Anti-Japanese War (19371945)

Before the Anti-Japanese War

Mukden Incident

Japan attacks China's Northeastern Army garrison

Twelve •Nine Movement

Students petition to the Kuomintang

Down with imperialism

Oppose North China Autonomy

Stop the civil war and unite with the outside world

Promoted a new upsurge in the national anti-Japanese and national salvation movement

Xi'an Incident

Detain Chiang Kai-shek, notify the whole country to stop the civil war and unite to resist Japan

July 7th Incident (Marco Bridge Incident)

Japan launches all-out invasion of China

Leading to the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party

During the Anti-Japanese War

Frontal battlefield (National Name Party)

Battle of Taierzhuang (the biggest victory on the frontal battlefield)

Battle of Wuhan

Japan attempts to be destroyed quickly, and China's strategy is completely shattered

The front is the longest, the scale is largest, and the fighting is the most intense.

Battlefield behind enemy lines (Communist Party)

The Great Victory at Pingxingguan (the first major victory of the Chinese army's initiative to fight against Japan)

The Hundred Regiments War (Inspiring the confidence of the entire Chinese army to win the Anti-Japanese War)

Strategic Defense July 1937 to October 1938 Strategic stalemate from October 1938 to December 1943 Strategic Counteroffensive January 1944 to August 1945

Victory of the Anti-Japanese War

strategic counteroffensive

Japan surrenders

The Chinese Communist Party’s War of Liberation (1945-1949)

The Kuomintang launched a civil war

Land reform in the liberated areas

Promulgation of the Outline of China’s Land Law

three major battles

Battle of Pingjin

Battle of Huaihai

Campaign of Suppression

Summary: China’s development history of humiliation, exploration, and resistance is a comprehensive one. While being hit, we are constantly making progress and improving ourselves. From learning utensils to imitating them, and finally to walking my own path. From old democracy to new democracy. In the end, New China was established and successfully defeated Japan. China has entered a new era!

Establish modern military and civilian enterprises, establish new naval and army forces

Open the valve for China’s progress