MindMap Gallery Modern Chinese History
Modern Chinese History (1840-1949) China's humiliation, exploration, and struggle development history is a comprehensive state. While being hit, we are constantly making progress and improving ourselves. From learning utensils to imitating them, and finally to walking my own path. From old democracy to new democracy. In the end, New China was established and successfully defeated Japan. China has entered a new era!
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Modern Chinese History (1840-1949)
humiliation
Opium War (1840)
First time (1840)
Agreement of Nanjing
China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society
The second time (1856~1860)
Beijing Treaty
Treaty of Tianjin
Semi-colonial and semi-feudal society further deepened
Taiping Rebellion (1843~1864)
A heavy blow to the Qing government and foreign aggressive forces
Westernization Movement (1860s to 1890s)
"Self-improvement" "Seeking wealth"
Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895
Treaty of Shimonoseki
The degree of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society has been greatly deepened
Reform Movement of 1898 (Hundred Days Reform)
It has had a broad and lasting impact on ideological and cultural aspects
The Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded China (1900~1901)
Treaty of Xinchou
completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society
Revolution of 1911 (1911)
The end of the Qing Dynasty
The establishment of the Republic of China (December 1911)
period of exploration
New Culture Movement (1915-1917)
cultural revitalization
liberation of thought
Peking University becomes the most important position
It paved the way for ideological propaganda for the subsequent May 4th Movement. Set off a trend of ideological emancipation
May 4th Movement (1919)
The cause is China’s diplomatic failure
patriotic movement
Advocate democracy
make legitimate demands
"Strive for sovereignty externally and eliminate national traitors internally."
“Fight to the death to return Qingdao to me.”
"Cancel Article 21"
The working class became the main force of the May 4th Movement
The Birth of the Communist Party of China (1920)
The national labor movement is on the rise
From cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party to confrontation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party
Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the Northern Expedition (June 1923 to July 1926)
The Kuomintang massacred communists, workers and peasants
Through the Zunyi Conference (January 1935), the Red Army successfully reunited
Victory in the War of Resistance
Anti-Japanese War (19371945)
Before the Anti-Japanese War
Mukden Incident
Japan attacks China's Northeastern Army garrison
Twelve •Nine Movement
Students petition to the Kuomintang
Down with imperialism
Oppose North China Autonomy
Stop the civil war and unite with the outside world
Promoted a new upsurge in the national anti-Japanese and national salvation movement
Xi'an Incident
Detain Chiang Kai-shek, notify the whole country to stop the civil war and unite to resist Japan
July 7th Incident (Marco Bridge Incident)
Japan launches all-out invasion of China
Leading to the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party
During the Anti-Japanese War
Frontal battlefield (National Name Party)
Battle of Taierzhuang (the biggest victory on the frontal battlefield)
Battle of Wuhan
Japan attempts to be destroyed quickly, and China's strategy is completely shattered
The front is the longest, the scale is largest, and the fighting is the most intense.
Battlefield behind enemy lines (Communist Party)
The Great Victory at Pingxingguan (the first major victory of the Chinese army's initiative to fight against Japan)
The Hundred Regiments War (Inspiring the confidence of the entire Chinese army to win the Anti-Japanese War)
Strategic Defense July 1937 to October 1938 Strategic stalemate from October 1938 to December 1943 Strategic Counteroffensive January 1944 to August 1945
Victory of the Anti-Japanese War
strategic counteroffensive
Japan surrenders
The Chinese Communist Party’s War of Liberation (1945-1949)
The Kuomintang launched a civil war
Land reform in the liberated areas
Promulgation of the Outline of China’s Land Law
three major battles
Battle of Pingjin
Battle of Huaihai
Campaign of Suppression
Summary: China’s development history of humiliation, exploration, and resistance is a comprehensive one. While being hit, we are constantly making progress and improving ourselves. From learning utensils to imitating them, and finally to walking my own path. From old democracy to new democracy. In the end, New China was established and successfully defeated Japan. China has entered a new era!
Establish modern military and civilian enterprises, establish new naval and army forces
Open the valve for China’s progress