Print type is generally used in books, newspapers, news, etc.

Writing style is generally used for personal letters, articles, notes, signatures, etc.

meaning

meaning

There are as many syllables as there are vowels in a word.

п ф т с к х ц ш

There are hard consonants before а,о,у,э,ы

пˈ фˈ тˈ сˈ кˈ хˈ щ ч

There are soft consonants before я,ё,ю,е,и

п-б

ф-в

т-д

с-з

к-г

ш-ж

Unvoiced consonants are voiced before voiced consonants (except voiced consonants м.н,л,в,р)

б в д з г м н л р ж

There are hard consonants before а,о,у,э,ы

бˈ вˈ дˈ зˈ гˈ мˈ нˈ лˈ рˈ й

There are soft consonants before я,ё,ю,е,и

б-п

в-ф

д-т

з-с

г-к

ж-ш

Paired voiced and voiceless consonants are devoiced before the unvoiced consonant

The end of the word is made clear