MindMap Gallery French parliament, revolution, factions mind map
Mind map about the French Parliament, revolution, and factions, modern world history, French Parliament, revolution, and factions, including the outbreak of the French Revolution, the First French Republic, the First French Empire, etc.
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France
The outbreak of the French Revolution
The Fronde: a political movement against feudal autocracy that broke out in France from 1648 to 1653.
Failure: The conditions for overthrowing the absolute monarchy are not met
French Revolution: The bourgeois revolution that broke out in France at the end of the 18th century.
The Beginning: The Storming of the Bastille, 1989
End: Thermidor Revolt of 1794
Third Estate: The estate that bore tax obligations before the French Revolution in the 18th century.
First level: priest
Second level: Nobility
The third estate: the upper echelons of urban industrialists and merchants
The Oath on the Tennis Court: The revolutionary program proposed by the deputies of the National Assembly on the eve of the French Revolution.
Symbol: The formation of the anti-feudal program of the bourgeoisie
Constituent Assembly: The legislative body at the beginning of the French Revolution in the 18th century.
"August Decree": Fundamentally abolished the feudal system and legally negated feudal land ownership
"Declaration of Human Rights": a programmatic document promulgated by the Constituent Assembly.
"1989 Principles": Establish the basic principles of capitalism. Transform feudal society and guide France towards a capitalist society
Core: Human Rights and the Rule of Law
Significance: established the fundamental principles of the capitalist system and mobilized the French people to participate in the anti-feudal struggle
The rule of the constitutional monarchists: the bourgeois faction in the French Revolution. (1798-1792)
Representative figures: Sieyès, Lafayette, Bailly, etc.
Advocacy: Advocate for constitutional monarchy and oppose democracy and republic
First French Republic (1972-1840)
Girondin rule: The political faction representing the industrial and commercial bourgeoisie in the French Revolution. (1792-1793)
Members: Intellectuals and Lawyers
Claim: Abolish the monarchy and establish a republic.
Founding of the First French Republic
Battle of Valmy: An important battle in which the French army defeated the Prussian-Austrian forces.
The Reign of the Jacobins: Radicals during the French Revolution. (1793-1794)
Achievement
Solve the rural land problem relatively thoroughly and fundamentally destroy the feudal system
Defeat the attacks of domestic and foreign counter-revolutionary forces and consolidate the achievements of the Great Revolution
Committee for National Salvation: the highest leadership body during the Jacobin dictatorship. (Concentration of power and collective responsibility)
Leaders: Robespierre and others
Thermidoran and Directory rule: (1794-1799)
Thermidor: The political group that launched the Thermidor coup.
Directory: French bourgeois government.
Rule of the Consulate: (1799-1804)
"Code Napoleon"
First French Empire (1804-1815)
Battle of Waterloo
French political evolution in the 19th century (1830-1900)
July Monarchy (1830-1848)
Workers' Revolt in Lyon, France: Two uprisings by textile workers in Lyon, France, against capitalism in the 1830s.
One of the three major labor movements in Europe
Sign: The French working class emerges on the stage of history as an independent political force
Second French Republic (1848-1852)
Revolution of 1848: bourgeois democratic revolutions in European countries from 1848 to 1849.
French Second Empire (1852-1870)
Napoleon III
Bonapartism: A form of dictatorship exercised by the bourgeoisie. (Napoleonicism)
Internally: Centralization and Class Repression
External: national aggression
Paris Commune: The first proletarian regime in history established by the French proletariat in Paris in 1871.
France in the late 19th century
Coup of Brumaire
Napoleon's coup d'état in 1799
Beginning of the Napoleonic dictatorship
It destroyed the French feudal system, promoted the development of capitalism, and effectively promoted the anti-feudal struggle of the people of various European countries.
Thermidor
The coup that overthrew the Jacobin regime during the French Revolution.
The establishment of the big bourgeois regime represented by the Thermidorians marked the end of the French bourgeois revolution.
Reign of Terror
Politics: Promulgation of the "Regulations on the Punishment of Suspects" and the reorganization of the Revolutionary Tribunal
Economy: Collect materials to supply the army, enact a comprehensive price limit law, strictly prohibit hoarding, and establish a revolutionary army
Religion: Promote "de-Christianization" movement, close churches, switch to Republican calendar