The Fronde: a political movement against feudal autocracy that broke out in France from 1648 to 1653.

French Revolution: The bourgeois revolution that broke out in France at the end of the 18th century.

Third Estate: The estate that bore tax obligations before the French Revolution in the 18th century.

The Oath on the Tennis Court: The revolutionary program proposed by the deputies of the National Assembly on the eve of the French Revolution.

Constituent Assembly: The legislative body at the beginning of the French Revolution in the 18th century.

The rule of the constitutional monarchists: the bourgeois faction in the French Revolution. (1798-1792)

Girondin rule: The political faction representing the industrial and commercial bourgeoisie in the French Revolution. (1792-1793)

The Reign of the Jacobins: Radicals during the French Revolution. (1793-1794)

Thermidoran and Directory rule: (1794-1799)

Rule of the Consulate: (1799-1804)

Battle of Waterloo

July Monarchy (1830-1848)

Second French Republic (1848-1852)

French Second Empire (1852-1870)

Paris Commune: The first proletarian regime in history established by the French proletariat in Paris in 1871.

France in the late 19th century

Napoleon's coup d'état in 1799

Beginning of the Napoleonic dictatorship

The coup that overthrew the Jacobin regime during the French Revolution.

The establishment of the big bourgeois regime represented by the Thermidorians marked the end of the French bourgeois revolution.

Politics: Promulgation of the "Regulations on the Punishment of Suspects" and the reorganization of the Revolutionary Tribunal

Economy: Collect materials to supply the army, enact a comprehensive price limit law, strictly prohibit hoarding, and establish a revolutionary army

Religion: Promote "de-Christianization" movement, close churches, switch to Republican calendar