MindMap Gallery Management mind map
This is a mind map about management, including classical management theory, behavioral science theory, modern management school, etc. Hope this helps!
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Chapter 2 Historical Changes in Management Theory
classical management theory
experience management thought
The effectiveness of management depends on the personal qualities of the manager
scientific management theory
creator
Taylor (Father of Scientific Management)
Purpose
Improve labor productivity
The main means include
work quota
Standardization principle
Stimulating salary compensation system
Separate planning from execution
Standardization principle
Improve working methods, select and train employees according to job requirements
Improve allocation methods and implement differential work pricing system
Improve production organization and strengthen enterprise management
Organizational Management Theory
General Management Studies
creator
Fayol (Father of Management)
management insights
Management is only part of business
elements of management
plan
Predict the future and execute action plans
organize
Establish the physical and social structure of the enterprise
command
Provide guidance to subordinates’ activities
coordination
Make corporate activities unified and harmonious
control
Ensure that all activities carried out in the enterprise comply with the plans and orders issued
management principles
division of labor
Rights and Responsibilities
discipline
unified command
unified leadership
Individual interests are subordinated to collective interests
personnel remuneration
concentrated
hierarchy
order
fair
Staff stability
pioneering spirit
spirit of unity
Research on bureaucratic organizations (bureaucratic organizations)
creator
Weber (Father of Organization Theory)
Rights type
traditional rights
personal charm rights
legal power
feature
Lays the foundation for continuity of management
rationality
behavioral science theory
Mayo's "Hawthorne Experiment"
Conclusion (behavior management ideas)
Workers are social beings, not economic beings
In addition to formal organizations, enterprises also have informal organizations
Social relationships have a significant impact on individual behavior
Money is not the only factor in output
Known as the master of interpersonal relationships and the proposer of social man theory
Experiment content
Factory lighting experiment
Relay distribution room experiment
large-scale interviews
Terminal board wiring studio experiment
behavioral science theory
Maslow's needs theory
Content (from high to low)
self-actualization needs
Respect needs
social needs
Safety requirements
Physiological needs
Macregor's X,Y theory
Theory X
Human nature is evil
evaluate
We are born lazy and avoid work whenever possible
People are born with the habit of protecting themselves prudently, opposing changes, and putting safety requirements above all else;
People are born to be self-centered and ignore the needs of the organization. Therefore, most people must use coercion, punishment, and coercion to drive them to work in order to achieve organizational goals.
People lack rationality and are easily influenced by the outside world and others, making some inappropriate actions.
People who are born lack enterprising spirit, do not want to take responsibility in their work, prefer to be led, and have no ambitions.
Management points
Carrot and stick - adopt strict control and coercion methods, implement the threat of punishment or the inducement of rewards, and use both soft and hard management methods to maintain a reasonable level of work performance.
Theory Y
Human nature is good
evaluate
Laziness is not human nature. People's dislike of work is related to certain working conditions. Under normal working conditions, it is as natural for people to engage in manual labor as it is for entertainment and rest.
People have their own work goals, and people are willing to work hard to achieve this goal. In order to realize their commitments, most people are willing to take responsibility for work management and self-control, and are creative and proactive.
People are always motivated by the satisfaction of certain needs. If appropriate motivation methods are used, people can exert greater work potential and enthusiasm.
Management points
Management by objectives. Managers create an environment that can meet the needs of workers in many aspects, so that people's wisdom and abilities can be fully utilized to better achieve organizational and personal goals.
modern management school
social systems school
Barnard (the founder of modern organization theory)'s systems theory
The organization is a collaborative organization
basic elements of opinion
willingness to collaborate
Common goal
information communication
Manager's functions
Establish and maintain an information system
Where to obtain necessary services from different organizational members
Define the common goals of the organization
management process school
Fayol
empiricist school
Drucker
decision theory school
Simon
The main points
Management is decision-making, and decision-making runs through the entire management process
Decision-making is a complex process
intelligence activities
actual activities
decision making activities
review activities
rational decision-making criteria
Programmed decision-making and non-programmed decision-making
Contingency Management·Ideology
Management techniques and methods have a functional relationship with environmental factors, and enterprise management must change with subsequent environmental changes.
basic components
core layer of work
Strategic senior level
straight mid-level
technocrat
support staff
ideology or culture
basic form
entrepreneurial organization
mechanical organization
polygonal tissue
technical organization
mission organization
political organization
contemporary management theory
Research from an institutional perspective
The organizational convergence theory of the new institutional school
Explanatory meaning of legality
mechanism
Institutions give people their identities and shape their thinking habits
Institutions shape the memory and forgetting functions of social groups
Institutions classify things into categories
Mechanisms that lead to organizational convergence
compulsive mechanism
imitation mechanism
social norm mechanism
Research from a technical perspective
Business Reengineering Theory
business process reengineering principles
Hammer proposed
(1) Organize around results rather than tasks.
(2) Involve the people who will use the final product of the process in the process.
(3) Incorporate information processing work into the work that actually generates information.
(4) Geographically dispersed resources should be viewed and processed as if they were concentrated together.
(5) Link parallel activities rather than integrating tasks.
(6) Make decisions where the work is done and integrate control into the process.
(7) Instantly grasp information at the information source.
five stages
Reconceptualization
process reengineering
organizational reengineering
Pilot and switch
achieve vision goals