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MindMap Gallery Introduction to Sports (Haohao Shared Edition) Thinking to Ways
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Introduction to Sports (Haohao Shared Edition) Thinking to Ways
This is a mind map about the introduction to sports (Haohao Shared Edition). Sports are cultural activities that use physical exercise as the basic means to promote people's physical and mental development, including sports methods, sports science, sports culture, etc.
Edited at 2023-11-06 16:27:36
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Introduction to Sports (Haohao Shared Edition) Thinking to Ways
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- Outline
Introduction to Sports
Sports concept
The definition and classification of sports
definition
Sports are cultural activities that use physical exercise as the basic means to promote people's physical and mental development.
Classification
①Physical education
②Competitive activities
③Fitness and leisure
Attributes of sports and their essential attributes
Attributes
Fitness, education, culture, competition, skills, entertainment, skills
essential attributes
Fitness
Sports function
The function and composition of sports
definition
Sports function refers to the effective role and effectiveness that sports as a cultural activity can play on people and society.
Sports function
Fitness Functions of Sports (2023)
①Improve the functions of various human body systems (motor, cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous, endocrine, urinary systems)
②Develop human movement ability
③Improve the body’s adaptability
④Improve intellectual development
⑤Promote mental health
⑥Improve quality of life
The educational function of sports
①Teach basic life skills
②Teach cultural knowledge about sports
③Teach sports norms and promote socialization of people
④Carry out patriotism education and nationalism education
⑤ Give full play to the value of moral education of building moral character and cultivating people
The economic function of sports
①The sports industry has become a new growth point for the development of the national economy
②The development of sports industry helps to optimize the industrial structure
③The development of the sports industry can provide more jobs for the society
The Political Function of Sport (2022)
① Improve national prestige and inspire national spirit
②State the country’s political stance and serve diplomacy
③Sports is an important part of the national development strategy
sports purpose
Definition: The country’s fundamental requirements for sports development within a certain period of time
The basis for determining the purpose of sports in our country
1. The country’s political, economic and social development level
①The political needs of the country determine the nature of sports development
②The economic status of the country determines the level of sports development
2. The characteristics and functions of sports themselves
3. People’s sports needs
Our country’s sports goals and objectives
The purpose of sports in our country
Improve people's physical health, enrich social and cultural life, and promote healthy and civilized development of social economy
my country’s sports goals
①Enhance physical fitness and improve health
②Enrich social and cultural life
③Improve sports skills
④Improve the quality of citizens
⑤Develop sports industry
The basic ways to achieve the goals and objectives of sports in our country
1. Sports channels in different regions
According to different sports venues, sports can be divided into family sports, school sports and community sports.
2. Different forms of sports channels
According to the different characteristics of sports work, sports can be divided into physical teaching, physical exercise, sports training and sports competitions.
3. Sports channels for different targets
According to the different responsibilities of sports participants, sports can be divided into employee sports, farmer sports, military sports and sports for special groups.
Basic requirements for achieving my country’s sports goals (2023)
①Adhere to the development direction with Chinese characteristics
② Implement the basic concept of people-oriented
③Meet the needs of social development
④ Highlight the combination of internationalization and localization
⑤ Strengthen the balanced development of popularization and improvement
sports process
Definition: refers to the practical process of promoting the harmonious development of human body and mind through body movement
Components of the sports process
(1) Sports participants
Physical exercisers, athletes, physical education learners
(2) Sports media
Sports methods, sports means, sports organization forms
(3) Sports instructor
Sports social instructor, coach, physical education teacher
Basic characteristics of the sports process (15/16/17)
①The practicality of the sports process
② Intuitiveness of the sports process
③The hierarchy of the sports process
The development of understanding of sports process
①The development stage based on the understanding of physical education
②The development stage based on the interactive understanding of physical education and physical exercise
③The development stage based on the understanding of the linkage between teaching, exercise and restoration and maintenance
Types of sports processes
physical education process
Characteristics of the physical education process
① Direct participation in students’ physical activities
②The uniqueness of cultivating moral values and educating people
③ Integration of physical activities and mental activities
④Suitability of exercise load arrangement and adjustment
⑤Complexity of curriculum implementation and teaching organization
⑥Diversity of physical education process laws
The law of development of physical education process
①Motor skills learning rules
②Exercise load changes and control rules
③The rules of physical education knowledge learning and sports understanding
④The rules of formation and change of physical education learning collectives
competitive sports process
Characteristics of the competitive sports process
①Specificity of goal
②Content specificity
③ Load transcendence
④The individuality of the process
⑤Continuity of process
⑥Process adaptability
⑦Comprehensiveness of the process
Content of competitive sports process
Selection, teaching, training, competition, recovery, evaluation
Fitness and leisure process
Principles of fitness and leisure process
①Principle of comprehensive development
②The principle of gradual and orderly progress
③Principle of personalization
Characteristics of the fitness and leisure process
①Various ways of fitness and leisure
②Low technical and physical requirements
③The activity venue can be freely chosen
④Flexible activity time
⑤ Feeling happy during the activity
Principles and requirements of sports process control
Principles of Sports Process Control (12/16/17)
①Principle of coordinated development of body and mind
②Principle of assimilation advantage
③Appropriate load principle
Requirements for sports process control
①Learn to choose sports methods that meet sports goals
② Pay attention to the advantages of assimilation
③Be good at regulating the exercise load during sports
sports means
Definition: It refers to the carriers, media and various forms and methods of activities used to achieve the purpose of sports. It is the systematic behavior and operating technology to achieve the purpose of sports.
Characteristics of sports methods
①The goal orientation of sports methods
②Functional stipulation of sports means
③Subject initiative of sports means
④Systematic diversity of sports methods
⑤ Effectiveness of participation in sports training
The core means of sports (body movements) and their constituent elements
Definition: The core means of sports is body movement. Body movement refers to the general term for various purposeful and conscious movements performed by athletes in order to achieve sports goals and in accordance with the objective laws of human body movement and the laws and requirements of sports.
Composition: composed of seven elements: body posture, body movement trajectory, body movement time, body movement speed, body movement frequency, body movement strength and body movement rhythm.
Sports technology and its basic structure
Definition: A reasonable and effective method of physical exercise to achieve a certain sports purpose.
Composition: technical basis, technical links, technical details
Evaluation of the quality and effects of technical movements in sports
①Accuracy of technical movements
②Coordination of technical movements
③The power of technical movements
④Economy of technical actions
⑤Buffering of technical movements
The Origin and Characteristics of Sports Events (2018))
Features (15)
①The history and development of sports events
②The international and national nature of sports events
③Regional and conditional nature of sports events
origin
① Derived from the regularization of basic actions and skills in human life activities
②Produced from labor, military, religious and entertainment activities and the evolution of their tools
③ Produced by satisfying people’s needs for various sports purposes
Classification (2022)
①Physical fitness sports: mainly refers to sports that reflect human movement ability based on physical functional ability and athletic quality (track and field, swimming, cycling))
② Skill performance sports: refers to sports (gymnastics, aerobics) whose main characteristics are body movement skills, shaping and bodybuilding performance, and the pursuit of aesthetics, accuracy and other values.
③ Competitive confrontation sports: refers to sports that are characterized by the joint participation, mutual restraint and competition of both athletes, and the main purpose of winning (confrontation across the net, confrontation on the same field)
④Adventure challenge sports: refers to physical sports (such as mountain climbing, traversing, hiking) in which athletes meet their spiritual needs and physical and mental experiences to overcome themselves and challenge nature by challenging natural or artificial environments and conditions.
Sports Science
Definition: It is a knowledge system that studies sports phenomena and reveals sports laws.
Development characteristics of modern sports science
①The development of sports science shows a trend of being highly differentiated and highly comprehensive.
② Use modern scientific and technological achievements to accelerate the improvement of sports science itself
③ Sports scientific research is closely related to reality and serves sports practice
A three-dimensional perspective on sports science
biological perspective
Exercise anatomy, exercise physiology, exercise biochemistry, sports medicine
sociological perspective
Sports Sociology, Sports Economics, Sports Law, Sports Management, Sports Communication
humanities perspective
Sports philosophy, sports anthropology, sports history, sports aesthetics, sports ethics
sports culture
Definition: refers to the sports material equipment, sports uniform specifications and sports ideological and conceptual systems formed and created by people in the process of improving health, improving quality of life and promoting social development through physical activities.
The structure of sports culture
①Material culture: the level of directly perceptible material entities
②Spiritual culture: sports culture that exists in the form of psychology, concepts, and theories
③Institutional culture: organizational structure, rules and regulations
Comparison of sports culture
Basic characteristics of Chinese traditional sports culture
① Pay attention to ethics and morality
② Pay attention to harmony and unity
③Pay attention to rationality and humanistic education
Basic characteristics of Western sports culture
① Emphasis on people-centeredness
② Close relationship with religion
③Diverse cultural values
The Differences in Chinese and Western Sports Culture (2022)
①Differences in sports spirit and culture
②Differences in sports system culture
③Differences in sports organizational culture
Characteristics of Olympic Culture (2016)
①Humanity
②Symbolic
③Uniformity
sports system
Definition: The general term for the various institutions, systems and standards used by the state to organize and manage sports.
The structure of the sports system
Sports management institutions, sports management functions and sports system composition
Characteristics and functions of the sports system (2023)
Features
①The sports system is of fundamental significance in sports undertakings
②The formation and improvement of the sports system is a long-term process
③The sports system maintains relative stability within a certain period of time
effect
①Leadership and command of sports undertakings
②Divide the authority to manage sports undertakings
③It is the basis for division of labor and collaboration between departments
④Improve the efficiency of sports operation mechanism
Comparison of different types of sports systems
①Political-led type
It is conducive to concentrating limited resources to achieve expected goals, but it is easy to inhibit social enthusiasm for sports participation and support.
②Social organization-led type
It is conducive to unleashing the enthusiasm of all aspects of society, but it lacks strong coordination and unification in the overall situation.
③Integration of government and social organizations
It is conducive to giving full play to the enthusiasm of both the government and society, but it is easy to cause conflicts in the division of powers and responsibilities and the distribution of interests.
How to evaluate (view) the national system
National system: refers to the sports development mechanism and corresponding set of organizational structures that can effectively unify and concentrate the country's power to rapidly improve certain aspects in China's sports industry for certain goals and needs within a certain period of time.
① Examine the national system from a historical perspective
② Examine the national system from a dialectical perspective
③ Examine the national system from a development perspective
The main characteristics of my country's sports management system under the planned economic system
①Sports is sponsored and managed by the government, and the government exercises almost all management responsibilities
②Funds rely on fiscal allocations, and the state assumes most of the economic obligations
③Personnel are included in the national establishment
④Business is separated from economic entities
The Inevitability of my country’s Sports System Reform under the Planned Economic System (2023)
① Under the conditions of market economy, the government's management of specific sports matters is prone to bureaucracy and corruption, which not only affects the normal development of sports, but also limits and inhibits the society's enthusiasm for running sports.
② Under the conditions of market economy, with the economic and social development, people's living standards continue to improve, and the demand for sports, including sports, is increasing. The funds for the development of sports rely on national financial allocations, which is obviously difficult to meet the demand and can only be maintained at " "Wide coverage, low level" level.
③ Complete reliance on state funding will easily lead to a disconnect between sports development and economic development, while the sports industry that relies on market mechanisms shows vigorous vitality.
④ Under the conditions of the planned economy, the sports system under unified management by the government has led to the monopoly of sports resources, and the contradiction between the allocation of sports resources and the development requirements of the market economy has emerged.
Trends in my country’s Sports System Reform (2023)
①Transform the government’s function in managing sports undertakings
②The materialization of sports associations and the independence of sports societies
Professional sports in competitive sports will gradually be marketized
④Popular sports will develop rapidly
⑤The school sports system will undergo corresponding changes
Sports development trends
The positive role of sports in people’s modernization (2022)
① Enhance modern people’s national consciousness and sense of national responsibility
② Cultivate modern people’s way of thinking
③ Stimulate modern people’s strong enterprising spirit and sense of competition
④ Contribute to the modernization of human quality
⑤Contribute to the modernization of people’s lifestyle
Development trends of sports industry
Sports industry: refers to the sum of various operating industries that provide the society with sports-related material products and labor services as a source of income.
Sports, fitness and entertainment industry
①The sports, fitness and entertainment industry is developing rapidly with the rise of leisure sports
②The fitness and entertainment industry shows radiating development (involving various sports)
③The sports, fitness and entertainment industry is developing towards ruralization
Sports tourism
① Vigorously develop traditional national sports
②Develop stimulating projects
③Strive to hold large-scale events
④Set up a sports travel agency
Sports Advertising Industry
①The number of advertisements has increased rapidly
② Advertising prices have risen sharply
③The advertising field tends to be diversified
④Advertising revenue is increasingly important
Sporting Goods Industry
① Pay more attention to enhancing brand value through R&D and innovative design
② Pay more attention to brand benefits
③ Pay more attention to shaping the cultural connotation of the brand
Sports competition performance industry
①The sports competition performance industry will enter the capital market
② The market-oriented operation of sports events will be more standardized
Sports Lottery Industry
①The sports lottery industry has huge development potential
② High-tech and network technologies provide broad space for the development of the sports lottery industry
③ China’s sports lottery industry already has the foundation for rapid development
sports agent
① From comprehensive entrustment to individual entrustment and agency development
② From acting as an agent for athletes to organizing events
③Develop from industry competition to standardized management
The development trend of sports globalization
①Professional sports and sports globalization
②Consumer culture and sports globalization
③Globalization of media and sports
④Sponsors and sports globalization