MindMap Gallery Literary theory mind map
Literary theory mind map, including literary value theory, literary creation theory, literary activities, literary reception theory, literary text theory, etc.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
literary theory
literary essentialism
nature of literature
Literature is social ideology
Cognizability
The cognitive nature of literature refers to the characteristic of literature that helps people understand the natural, social and spiritual world. It reflects social life in a way that is different from science and logic by creating artistic images
Literature is the product of the objective world reflected in the writer’s subjective world
Literary works contain the author’s understanding of social life
Literature is a holistic grasp of social life
Tendency
The value orientation that literature expresses or reveals when reflecting a specific social life. He is a writer’s certain world view, outlook on life, and values, which appear consciously or unconsciously, including political, ideological, moral, religious and other tendencies.
Political and ideological tendencies are the main manifestations of literary tendencies
The political and ideological tendencies of literature must be unified with the authenticity of literature
Practicality
Literature reflects social practice and plays an active role in social practice
The influence of literature on political practice
The impact of literature on economic and social change
The influence of literature on human spirit and concepts
Literature is an aesthetic art
Emotional [attitude]
Literature expresses emotions and stimulates reader resonance and promotes social and emotional communication.
Emotion is the basic characteristic of literary aesthetic activities
The blending of emotion and reason is a realistic manifestation of literary aesthetic activities
Imagery [method]
Literature creates concrete and vivid artistic images to reflect the characteristics of social life
The blending of emotion and reason is a realistic manifestation of literary aesthetic activities
Literary images are creative, energetic and meaningful images
transcendence [relationship]
Literature enhances people's spiritual realm and obtains spiritual freedom through artistic imagination and aesthetic ideals.
Transcendence of the relationship between man and nature
Transcendence of the relationship between people and social reality
Transcendence of one's self
Non-utilitarian [Purpose]
There is no direct practical purpose in creating or enjoying
Stay away from the hustle and bustle [psychological distance]
Focus on appearance [form]
Literature is the art of language
indirectness
It is non-intuitive and uses abstract symbols, that is, language symbols, to express artistic images. The transformation of these symbols requires experiencing these images through the inner senses and forming corresponding psychological representations and emotional experiences [imagination and association]
subtopic
Example: Lin Daiyu in literature: two eyebrows that look like frowning but not frowning, and a pair of eyes that look like happiness but not joy.
Spirituality
Literature has the characteristic of conveying the richness and profundity of the human spirit through linguistic symbols.
Leo Tolstoy "Dialectics of the Soul"
Implication
Literature has the characteristic of implicitly expressing profound meanings through the use of artistic language symbols [the text is specific, and the meaning of the text is infinitely rich]
implicit
ambiguous
literary value theory
The value and function of literature
The value and value of literature
Definition: Value is a category that reveals the relationship between objective things and satisfies the needs of people and society.
Definition: Literary value is the attribute of a literary work that satisfies the needs of people and society and is jointly created by readers and writers. Two important links: the creation of literary value and the realization of literary value [objective, relatively unchanged]
Definition: Values are people’s understanding of the nature of value and their evaluation standards for anything.
Diversity and Dominant Value of Literary Values
Specific connotation: humanistic value, ethical value, aesthetic value, cultural value, entertainment value, communication value, scientific value, commercial value
The meaning and effect of value: positive value and negative value, positive value and negative value, short-term value and long-term value, actual value and future value, present value and potential value
Dominant values are often the embodiment of the mainstream ideology of a certain era and country.
The value of truth, goodness and beauty in literature
Truth: reflect reality, express true feelings, pursue truth (historical rationality) - "Critique of Pure Reason"
Goodness: reflects respect for life, the pursuit of healthy development of human nature, the yearning for peace and happiness of mankind, and the cherishment of the harmonious relationship between mankind and nature (humanistic care) - "Critique of Practical Reason"
Beauty: abundant emotion, vivid expression, creative form and technique (beauty of language, image, spirit, artistic conception, form) - "Rational Critique of Judgment"
Literature pursues the unity of truth, goodness and beauty, and is an interconnected and penetrating whole.
integrity of literary function
Definition: The functions of literature do not exist in isolation. Various functions are interconnected and interpenetrated, and are integral. They are reflected in the subtle influence of literature on people's emotions, ideals, beliefs, morals, personality, etc.
Understanding and educational functions of literature
Definition of cognitive function: Literature has the function of helping people acquire social and life knowledge and deepen their understanding of people and society.
Definition of educational function: Literary works have the function of influencing thoughts and emotions, purifying the spiritual world, and enhancing courage and confidence in life.
Advice and teaching
Aesthetic and entertainment functions of literature
Definition: Literature has the function of communicating the aesthetic and emotional needs of subjects and objects in literary activities, enabling people to achieve spiritual transcendence of reality, realizing aesthetic ideals, and promoting the free and comprehensive development of personality and talents.
historic
Definition: Literature can bring people physical comfort, happy mood, spiritual freedom and the release of sexual desire.
Pros: Education through fun
Cons: Entertaining yourself to death
On Literary Creation
literature
literary creation process
creative motivation
Creative motivation (purpose)
Personal needs: Han Yu’s “Scream if there is injustice”
Promoted by society: Bai Juyi's "reinspection of current affairs" and "disclosure of human feelings"
conscious behavioral purpose
creative impulse
Writer's inner world
irrational psychological drives
artistic conception
artistic summary
Art synthesis
artistic simplification
artistic transformation
language presentation
"Separation and non-separation"
The psychological mechanism of literary creation
artistic intuition
The subject's way of thinking or psychological ability to instantly and directly grasp the inner connotation and meaning of an object using its perceptual form.
artistic emotion
The need for artistic expression constitutes an important driving force for literary creation (emotional catharsis)
The re-experience of emotion forms the core of literary creation
Poetry is the natural expression of strong emotions - Wordsworth
artistic imagination
representational imagination
creative imagination
similarity imagination
Beyond time and space, images and emotions are intertwined, changing and developing
artistic understanding
The subject conditions and pursuit of literary creation
Writers and life experience
Liu Qing created "History of Entrepreneurship" and Lu Xun created "Kong Yiji"
Ideological and moral cultivation and cultural and artistic cultivation
Human realm - nature, utility, morality, heaven and earth
People-centered creative orientation
Adhere to serving socialism and serving the people
literary text theory
literature
Ancient Chinese literary theory "Words, Images, and Meanings" - "Books cannot fully express words, words cannot fully express meanings, and sages have already fulfilled their meanings by erecting images" - "Book of Changes"
language of literary works
Basic properties of literary language
The purpose of expression is different (literary language indirectly reflects and affects the real world through the art world)
Different standards of authenticity (virtuality of serving the conscious world)
Meaning is generated in different ways
Characteristics of Literary Language
self-referential
new opposite sex
vividness
rhythmicity
image of literary works
Basic characteristics of literary images
The unity of subjectivity and objectivity
The unity of virtuality and authenticity
"Reasonable" means that the literary image must be in line with ideals; "reasonable" means that the literary image must reflect people's true feelings, sincere emotions and sincere intentions.
The unity of certainty and uncertainty
The unity of individuality and generality
Main forms of literary images
literary symbol
allegorical symbol; symbolic symbol
suggestive
philosophical
ambiguity
literary conception
Wang Guowei (the state of self and the state of no-self); Wang Changling's "Poetry" (objects, situations, artistic conception)
Scenario blending
There is emotion in the scenery; scenery in the emotion; scenes and scenes.
virtuality and reality
Endless charm
Literary typical
A typical character in a typical environment: Ah Q
meaning of literary works
Meaning and its composition
Inner life, emotion, soul, character and spirit
The level of meaning of the work
aesthetic connotation
historical content layer
philosophical meaning
The organic systematicity and richness of the meaning level
literary genre
Development and Classification of Literary Genres
The occurrence and development of literary genres
Classification of literary genres
Main types of literary genres
poetry
novel
narrative
Storytelling [characters, plot, environment]
fictional reality
Stylistic Hybridity
script
prose
narrative prose
"Hometown" by Lu Xun
lyrical prose
"Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" by Zhu Ziqing
Argumentative prose
Jia Yi's "On Passing the Qin Dynasty"
Integration and new changes in literary genres
fusion of literary genres
New changes in literary genres
The constancy and change of literary genres
literary reception theory
literary reception
The composition and function of literary reception
the process of literary reception
Creativity in Literary Reception and Literary Classics
literary criticism
The nature, principles and functions of literary criticism
Types and Methods of Literary Criticism
Literary Criticism Practice
Literary activity theory
Literary styles, schools and trends of thought
literary style
literary genre
literary trends
historical evolution of literature
Human practical activities and the emergence of literature
historical development of literature
The relationship between inheritance and innovation in literary development
Contemporary Developments in Literary Activities
Contemporary literary production and consumption
Modern Communication and Literary Development
Globalization and contemporary literature