MindMap Gallery basis of material structure
Fundamentals of material structure is the science that studies the internal structure and properties of matter, and is the basis of many disciplines such as physics, chemistry, and biology.
Edited at 2023-11-02 00:43:43This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
basis of material structure
Study (apply) hydrogen atoms
Rydberg formula
Bohr theory
stationary hypothesis
energy level hypothesis
transition hypothesis
The motion state of electrons outside the nucleus
Studying wave-particle duality
de Broglie relation
Electron diffraction experiment
uncertainty principle
Wave function (atomic orbitals)
Angle distribution diagram of atomic orbitals
Angular and radial distribution diagram of electron cloud
Quantum numbers
Principal, angular, magnetic, spin quantum numbers
multi-electron atomic structure
Electronic arrangement rules outside the nucleus
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Energy minimum principle (mostly follows approximate energy level diagram)
Hundt's rule
Representation type
Electron arrangement outside the nucleus (electron shell structure)
Track layout
Atom's real peripheral electron configuration (valence electron configuration)
periodic table of elements
7 rows, 18 columns, 5 areas
Distinguishing standards
Cyclical changes and their reasonable explanations
Atomic radius
Ionization energy and electron affinity
electronegativity
Crystals (mixed crystals are not considered)
feature
orderly arrangement of unit cells
definite melting point
anisotropy
Four major types
Ions, atoms, molecules, ionic crystals
Comparison of four types of crystals
Particles on nodes and their binding forces
Melting point
Hardness and mechanical properties
Electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity
Solubility
Van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds
Three types of van der Waals forces covered
Orientation force
inducement
dispersion force
Hydrogen bonding (with saturation and directionality of covalent bonds)
type
impact on properties
chemical bond
ionic bond
Characteristics of ions
Comparison of ions of the same element and between different elements
Effect of charge on melting and boiling points
lattice energy
Electronic configurations of simple negative and positive ions
ion polarization
covalent bond
key parameters
Bond energy, bond length, bond angle, bond polarity
two types
Four major theories
Valence bond theory, hybrid orbital theory, valence shell electron pair mutual repulsion theory, molecular orbital theory
Whether a molecule can be polar and how polar size is measured
metal key
Modified covalent bond theory
energy band theory