MindMap Gallery Psychology Cognition-Sensory Perception
Feeling is the basis of perception and an intrinsic component of perception. Without feeling, there is no perception. The richer and more accurate the feeling, the more complete and correct the perception. The completeness and correctness of perception also affects the vividness and accuracy of perception.
Edited at 2023-11-01 16:51:26This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
sense perception
perception
the connotation of perception (See and be able to name)
Perception is the human brain's reflection of the overall attributes of objective things that directly act on the sensory organs
Perception is more complex than feeling The generation of perception is predicated on the existence of various sensory information in the mind and occurs simultaneously with sensation. But it is not a simple sum of various feelings
basic properties of perception
Selectivity: Object vs. Background (Bichodiagram) Objective factors affecting selectivity: 1.Intensity rate 2.Law of difference 3. Activity rate 4. Novel and unique rate Subjective factors: 1. Perception of whether there is a purpose and task 2. The richness of the individual’s existing knowledge and experience 3. Individual needs, motivations, interests, hobbies, etc.
Comprehensibility: Different knowledge and experiences lead to different understandings of the same thing
Wholeness: Perceiving the parts as a whole (seeing the leopard through the tube)
Constancy: conditions change, but the perceived object remains unchanged Including: color constancy, brightness constancy, shape constancy, size constancy
types of perception
object perception
spatial perception
shape, size, position, Depth (Visual Cliff Experiment) Perception
motion perception
kinesthetic perception
kinesthetic perception
Dynamic movement: neon lights, movies
Induced Movement: Colorful Clouds Penetrating the Moon At the same time, one movement and one silence
Autonomous movement: wandering in the dark with smoke, dust and cigarette butts
After Effects of Exercise: Waterfalls and Fields Immediate and motionless
time perception
Forecast, estimate, adjust
social perception
Social stereotype effect: generalizing from one part to another (teachers are elegant)
Halo effect: One thing brings a hundred things together (beauty is in the eye of the beholder)
Primacy effect: first impression
Recency effect: recent memories are more impressive
Projection effect: Use yourself to judge others, and a small person’s heart to judge a gentleman’s belly.
illusion
incorrect perception Subjective and difficult to service (the most common is optical illusion) There are positives and negatives ≠Hallucination (false perception in the absence of external stimulation)
observe Also called "thinking perception"
is an advanced form of perception It is a person’s purposeful, planned and lasting perceptual activity
Observed qualities: 1.Objectivity 2. Purpose 3. Precision 4.Acuity
Feel
feeling connotation
Feeling is the human brain's reflection of the individual attributes of objective things that directly act on the sensory organs.
Feeling is the simplest psychological phenomenon It is the starting point of cognition Feeling is the basis of all knowledge and experience and a necessary condition for normal human psychological activities.
types of feelings
External sensation: Sight, hearing, taste, smell, skin sense
Vision is the dominant sense for understanding the external world
Hearing is second only to vision Three forms of hearing: speech hearing, music hearing and noise hearing
The four basic tastes are sour, sweet, salty, and bitter Basic smell: aromatic, fruity, pungent
Skin sense: touch, pressure, temperature and pain
Internal feeling: Body sense, movement sense, balance sense
Somatosensory/Dark Sense: Visceral Sense eg: Hungry, thirsty, unable to distinguish between stomachache and stomachache
Kinesthesia: reflects the movement and position of body parts
Balance/quietness: the feeling that reflects the position of the head and the balance state of the body eg: motion sickness, seasickness
the pattern of feeling
sensitivity ability to respond to appropriate stimuli
Absolute susceptibility: the ability to detect weak stimuli Differential susceptibility: the ability to feel the smallest amount of difference
sensory threshold The range of stimuli that can cause people to feel
Absolute sensory threshold: the ability to feel the smallest amount of difference↓ Differential sensation threshold: the minimum amount of difference between stimuli that can just cause a differential sensation
The nervous system that produces sensation and perception is the analyzer The analyzer consists of three parts: receptors, conductive nerves and nerve center