MindMap Gallery Chapter 1 Gases and Solutions
Chapter 1 Gases and Solutions, the ideal gas state equation PV=nRT.pM=ρRT, the vapor pressure of the solution decreases using Raoult’s law Δp=K·b.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Chapter One gases and solutions
1.1 Gas
1 Ideal Gas Equation of State
PV=nRT.pM=ρRT
2 Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure
P=∑Pi
1.2 Solution
1 dispersion system
Dispersed substance/dispersed phase
Dispersant/dispersion medium
Single (homogeneous) and multi-phase systems
2 Properties of dilute solutions
The vapor pressure of the solution decreases
Raoult's law △p=K·b
The boiling point of the solution increases △Tb=Kb·b
The freezing point of the solution decreases △Tf=Kf·b
Osmotic pressure ΠV=nRT .Π=cRT
1.3 Colloidal solution
1 Preparation of sol
Dispersion method
grinding method
Ultrasonic method
arc method
peptization
agglomeration method
physical condensation method
chemical coagulation
2 Properties of sol
Dynamic properties - Brownian motion
Optical properties - Tyndall effect
Electrical properties - electrophoresis
3. Mice structure and electromotive potential
Micellar structure: micelle micelle core, adsorption layer diffusion layer
electromotive force
Thermodynamic potentialφ
electromotive force ζ
4. Stability and coagulation of sol
Factors affecting sol stability
Brownian motion
Colloidal particles are charged
solvation
Factors affecting sol agglomeration
coagulation of electrolytes
coagulation of sol
heating
5 macromolecule solutions and gels
Salting out gel