MindMap Gallery Directional control valve
Mind map of directional control valve. Hydraulic control valve is a control component in a hydraulic transmission system. It is used to control the flow direction, pressure and flow rate of hydraulic oil in the hydraulic transmission system to meet the different actions of actuators such as hydraulic motors and hydraulic cylinders. Requirements, it is an important component that directly affects the working process and performance of the hydraulic transmission system.
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Directional control valve
Hydraulic control valve overview
effect
It is a control component in the hydraulic transmission system. It is used to control the flow direction, pressure and flow rate of the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic transmission system to meet the different action requirements of hydraulic motors, hydraulic cylinders and other actuators. It directly affects the working process of the hydraulic transmission system. and important components of work performance.
basic structure
valve core
slide valve
poppet valve
ball valve
valve body
Control device
working principle
It uses the relative movement of the valve core in the valve body to control the opening and closing of the valve port and the size of the valve port to achieve control of pressure, flow and direction.
Classification
According to use
Directional control valve, check valve, reversing valve, etc.
Pressure control valves, relief valves, pressure reducing valves, sequence valves, pressure relays, etc.
Flow control valve, throttle valve, speed regulating valve, diverter valve, etc.
According to the control method
Manual control valve, handle control valve, hand wheel control valve, pedal (or lever) control valve
Mechanical control valve, stop control valve, spring control valve
Electric control valve, electromagnetic control valve, electro-hydraulic combined control valve
According to connection method
Pipe connection valve, threaded connection valve, flange connection valve
Plate and stacked connection valves, single-layer connection plate valves, double-layer connection plate valves, manifold connection valves, Denga valves
Cartridge connection valve Threaded cartridge valve, flange cartridge valve
Hydraulic control valve parameters
Specification parameters The specifications parameters of the hydraulic control valve can be determined by the nominal diameter D of the valve. Characterization (unit: mm). The nominal valve diameter D represents the flow capacity and corresponds to the rated flow rate of the valve. D. The actual size of the valve ports of the same valve is not necessarily exactly the same. The specifications of the oil pipes connected to the valve inlet and outlet should be consistent with the diameter of the valve. The actual flow rate of the valve during operation should be less than or equal to its rated flow rate, and shall not be greater than 1.1 times the rated flow rate at the maximum.
Performance parameters The performance parameters of hydraulic control valves represent the working characteristics of the valve, generally including maximum working pressure, opening pressure, pressure adjustment range, allowable back pressure, maximum flow, rated pressure loss, minimum stable flow, etc. When necessary, several characteristic curves should also be given to make the correspondence between parameters more intuitive and allow users to determine the performance parameter values under different states.
Basic requirements for hydraulic control valves
Sensitive action, reliable use, small impact and vibration during operation, low noise, and long service life. When the fluid passes through the hydraulic valve, the pressure loss is small; when the valve port is closed, the sealing is good, the internal leakage is small, and there is no external leakage. The controlled parameters ( Pressure or flow) is stable and changes little when affected by external interference. It has good versatility, compact structure, and is easy to install, adjust, use and maintain.
One-way valve
Check valves and hydraulically operated check valves
Ordinary one-way valve
An ordinary one-way valve is generally referred to as a one-way valve. Its function is to only allow hydraulic oil to flow in one direction in the oil circuit and does not allow reverse flow. Therefore, it is also called a check valve or a check valve. There are two types: straight-through type and right-angle type. type.
Hydraulic control check valve
The hydraulic control check valve is a one-way valve that can realize reverse flow. Compared with the ordinary one-way valve, the hydraulic control check valve has a control oil chamber a, a control piston 1 and a remote control port K added to the structure.
Directional valve
The function of the reversing valve is to use the valve core to move axially in the valve body and change the relative position of the valve core and the valve body to change the direction of hydraulic oil flow and open or close the oil circuit, thereby controlling the reversal of the actuator. Start and stop.
Classification of reversing valves
According to the movement of the valve core, it can be divided into slide valve type reversing valve, rotary valve type reversing valve, etc.
According to the number of channels, it can be divided into two-way reversing valve, three-way reversing valve, four-way reversing valve, five-way reversing valve, etc.
According to the working position, it can be divided into two-position directional valve, three-position directional valve, four-position directional valve, etc.
According to the control mode, it can be divided into manual reversing valve, motorized reversing valve, electromagnetic reversing valve, hydraulic reversing valve, electro-hydraulic reversing valve, etc.
sliding reversing valve
Graphical symbols for reversing valves
1. Bits - represented by squares, the number of bits is how many squares 2. Passed—↑ Barred—┴, ┬ The number of intersections between the beginning and end of the arrow and the interception symbol and a square is the number of passes. 3. P, A, B, and T have fixed orientations P—oil inlet, T(O)—oil return port A, B—working oil ports connected to the actuator 4. Control mode and return spring - W, drawn on both sides of the square. Two-position valve, one position depends on the spring. 5. Normal position (in the schematic diagram, the oil line should be connected at the normal position) Three-position valve, one in the middle.
Common reversing valve
subtopic
The neutral function and characteristics of the reversing valve
subtopic
Common reversing valves
Manual reversing valve The manual reversing valve uses a control handle to change the position of the valve core to achieve reversing.
Motorized reversing valve Motorized reversing valve is also called stroke valve. It uses a stopper or cam installed on the moving parts to push the roller at the end of the valve core to move the valve core, thereby reversing the direction of the oil circuit. This kind of valve is usually a two-position valve, which is divided into two types: normally closed and normally open, and is returned by a spring.
Electromagnetic reversing valve The electromagnetic reversing valve uses the thrust of the electromagnet to change the working position of the valve core to achieve reversal. Solenoid directional valves can be divided into AC solenoid directional valves and DC solenoid directional valves according to the power source used.
power supply
DC
comminicate
iron core
Dry
wet type
Disadvantages: The electromagnetic reversing valve is easy to control and flexible in layout, which is conducive to improving the automation of the equipment. Therefore, it is widely used. However, it is limited by the size of the electromagnet and is difficult to be used in large flow circuits.
Hydraulic reversing valve Hydraulic reversing valve uses the force of the hydraulic oil to control the valve core to change the working position to achieve reversing. It is suitable for large flow circuits.
Electro-hydraulic directional valve The electro-hydraulic directional valve is composed of an electromagnetic directional valve and a hydraulic directional valve. Among them, the electromagnetic reversing valve is the pilot valve, used to change the direction of the control oil circuit; the hydraulic reversing valve is the main valve, used to change the direction of the main oil circuit. The electro-hydraulic reversing valve can be used to control the reversing direction of a large-flow hydraulic valve with a sensitive small-sized electromagnetic reversing valve, so it is easy to control and has a large flow rate.