Thought transformation process

(how)

Usually appears in official documents

The first person to connect "teaching" and "education"

Book: "Mencius: Give Your Heart to Your Heart"

It is the three joys to obtain and educate the world's talents.

The earliest separate explanation of the word "education"

Book: "Shuowen Jiezi"

"Teaching is what you give, and what you do below is effective"; "Education is about raising children so that they can do good deeds."

Definition: Any activity that enhances people's knowledge and skills, develops people's intelligence and physical strength, and affects people's thoughts and morals is education.

Form: Version 1: school education, social education, family education (three-in-one education) Version 2: School education, social education, family education, self-education, education in natural forms

The fundamental difference between education in the broad sense and education in the narrow sense is: planning

Mainly refers to school education, which is an activity in which educators influence the educated in a purposeful, planned and organized manner according to certain social requirements and encourage them to develop in the desired direction.

Ideological and moral education

① Adaptation of educational content to daily life ②～Emotionalization of methods ③～Diversification of methods

①Priority: Parents are their children’s first teachers

② Infectiousness: Like silent language, it has an influence on people and is a subtle educational force.

③Purpose: There is no better person to know a son than a father, and no one knows a daughter better than a mother.

④Authority ⑤Lifelong

①Visit each other ②Establish communication links

③Convene a parent meeting ④Organize a parent committee ⑤Hold a parent school

① Set up a “home-school” contact card

②Hold parent school ③Parent committee ④Family visits

⑤ Organize activities such as “Campus Open Day” ⑥ Organize “Parent Salon”

Prescriptive definition (I prescribe)

Description ~ (actual, real description)

Program ~ (should, should)

example

example

Comparison point: the main body and leadership of educational activities

Definition: A person who has an educational influence on educated people in terms of knowledge, skills, ideas, moral character, etc.

School teachers are the main body of educators and the most direct educators

Status: Play a leading role and play a key role in the growth of the younger generation

Point of comparison: the object of education, the object of education, the subject of learning

Definition: A person who participates in educational activities in order to develop himself in all aspects

Educational objects: determined by their developmental immaturity

The subject of learning: determined by its initiative and initiative

Status: Students are the subject and the fundamental factor

Educators and educational objects: "dual subjects", composite subjects, interactive subjects, composite subjects and objects

version one

Version 2

1. Conflict between educated people and educational content

2. Educated persons and educators~

3. Educators and educational content~

The contradiction between the educated and the educational content is the most basic and decisive contradiction in education, because it is the logical starting point of educational activities.