Meaning: Cognition is the active reflection of the subject on the object

Two stages of understanding

Meaning: Practice is the material activity that people use to transform the objective world.

nature

Practice is the source of knowledge

Practice is the driving force for cognitive development

Practice is the only criterion for testing the truth of knowledge

Practice is the purpose of understanding

Absoluteness

objectivity

specific and conditional

Repeatability: The correct understanding of a thing requires practice and understanding. From understanding to practice many times

Rising nature: From the realization that practice is a wave-like or spiral-rising process

Infinity: The pursuit of truth is a never-ending process

Labor: the starting point of social history. Human history is composed of human social practice activities.

practice

All areas of social life are composed of social consciousness and social existence

Social existence determines social consciousness

Social consciousness is relatively independent

The contradiction between productivity and production relations

The contradiction between economic base and superstructure

Class society: class struggle

Socialist Society: Reform

is the subject of history

Is the creator of social material wealth

Is the creator of social spiritual wealth

It is the decisive force for social change

Mass viewpoint: the fundamental position and viewpoint of the proletarian party

The mass line: it is the lifeline and fundamental work line of our party

Meaning: the positive significance of the object to the subject (the positive functions and attributes of things that can meet the needs of the subject)

Method of implementation: The most important thing is to contribute to society

The relationship between people and value: people are both creators and enjoyers of value

Meaning: A person’s overall view and fundamental viewpoint on the value of things

Influence on people: It has a guiding role in people's understanding of the world and changing the world (values ​​are an important guide in life)

Significance: The core values ​​of socialism are the concentrated expression of the spirit of contemporary China

three levels

Value judgment: a judgment of the value of something itself

Value choice: choice based on judgment of the value of things

Sociohistoric (changes with time)

Subject differences (varies from person to person)

class nature

Putting human life first

Standing on the standpoint of the vast majority of the people

It is the most basic practical activity of human beings

Value can be created through labor

Being able to create a better life is the fundamental way to have a happy life

The objective conditions provided by society are the prerequisite for realizing the value of life

Realize value in the unity of individual and society

Give full play to subjective initiative

Improve self-talent

Firm ideals and beliefs

Establish good moral character