MindMap Gallery acute upper respiratory tract infection
This is a mind map about acute upper respiratory tract infection, a common disease usually caused by viruses or bacteria. It includes a series of symptoms such as fever, cough, nasal congestion, etc.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
acute upper respiratory tract infection
concept
General term for acute inflammation of the nose, pharynx, and larynx
reason
Viruses: 70%-80%
Bacteria: 20%-30%
Symptoms (Associated Check)
common cold
whole body
low fever
Chill
nose
nasal congestion
runny nose
pharynx
Itchy throat
Dry throat
sore throat
viral
Bacterial
the difference
1.Incidence rate
Virus: 80%-90%, group nature
Bacteria: less than 10%, divergent
2. Fever
lingering fever
Relaxation fever
3. Cold symptoms
Virus: clear nasal discharge, less and thin phlegm, may be accompanied by rash
Bacteria: purulent discharge, profuse and yellow thick sputum, no rash
4. Pharyngeal examination
Virus: The pharyngeal tonsils are congested, bright red in color, smooth on the surface, and vesicles and follicles can be seen.
Bacteria: The pharyngeal tonsils are congested, dark in color, uneven in surface, and may have purulent secretions and pus spots.
4. Auxiliary means
5. Peripheral white blood cell count
Virus: The total number of white blood cells is reduced and the lymphocytes are high.
Bacteria: increased white blood cell count
6.CPR test (C-reactive protein test)
In case of bacterial infection, CPR immunoturbidimetry is positive
nourish
Excellent: most reliable
Disadvantages: time consuming, little clinical effect
diagnosis
One asked about cold and heat, the other asked about sweating
Ask about cold and heat, find out the cold and heat inside and outside the patient, and then make a judgment on the outside and inside
Asking about sweat is also looking into the inside and outside
Three questions about the head and body, four questions about the stool
If you ask about its head, you can look up and down
When you ask about a person, you can look inside and outside
Five questions about diet and six questions about breasts
Tanzhong in the chest, connecting the heart and lungs up to the internal organs
Ask the Eater
One can check the clearness and turbidity of the appetite
Second, you can check the yin and yang of the internal organs.
The seven deafness and eight thirsty people should all be discerned
Er: If you ask, you can not only distinguish between reality and reality, but also death and life.
Whether you are thirsty or not thirsty, you can observe the symptoms of cold and heat, and you can also distinguish between deficiency and reality.
Nine factors determine Yin and Yang based on pulse color
Ask about old illnesses: Understand the causal relationship between old illnesses and current new illnesses.
Ask about the cause: Ask about the cause of the disease
Although it is not difficult to find a solution, you still need to be wise and avoid causing complaints.
Although it is not difficult to find a solution: the doctor asks, the patient answers
A clear and comprehensive understanding of the patient’s condition
The understanding of medical science must be clear and correct
Make correct judgments through comprehensive analysis
You must also be wise and avoid making complaints: talk about things and tell doctors when seeking treatment. It is not that difficult to receive medical treatment.
medical treatement
Treat the cause
Viruses: antivirals, cephalosporins
Bacteria: Antibiotics
Symptomatic treatment
1. Expectorants
Mucus secretion promoting drugs
Potassium iodide
Phlegm dissolving medicine
Bromelain
2. Antitussives
central antitussives
codeine
Dextromethorphan
peripheral antitussives
Nakedin
3. Antiasthmatic drugs
bronchodilators
beta agonists
formoterol
Theophylline
Aminophylline
anticholinergics
Oxytropine
calcium channel blockers
nifedipine
Anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic drugs
Glucocorticoids
Triamcinolone
anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic drugs
Sodium tryptophan
Inflammatory mediator antagonists
Terfenadine