MindMap Gallery Logistics system status survey and demand forecast (2)
Survey on the current situation of the logistics system and demand forecast. Logistics service quality is a concentrated reflection of the effect of logistics services. It can be measured by logistics time, logistics costs, and logistics efficiency. Its changes are prominently reflected in reducing logistics time, reducing logistics costs, and improving logistics efficiency. .
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Logistics system status survey and demand forecast
Overview of the current status survey of logistics systems
The main contents of the current situation survey of the logistics system (analyzed from both macro and micro perspectives)
Demand side 🌟
Logistics service demand survey
Service service level
spatial distribution
Service object characteristics
demand characteristics
Demand scale
required environmental conditions
Supply side 🌟
Logistics resource status survey
Status of existing logistics facilities
Current operating status of the logistics system
Constraints limiting the development of logistics resources
external environment
Research on the competitive situation of logistics services
Survey on socio-economic development status
Survey on the status of logistics technology
Current situation research process
Determine the problem and research objectives
Research planning stage
The stage of collecting original data and current situation information
Analyzing original data and current information stage
Submit status survey report stage
Collection and arrangement of current situation survey data
Data collection methods for current situation research
According to different research media
oral research
Telephone research
written research
Depending on the contact method of the research subjects,
direct research
indirect research
Depending on the scope of the research objects
census
Sampling survey
random sampling
non-random sampling
Different ways and methods of obtaining data🌟
interview survey
Problem exchange and discussion
symposium
Distribute questionnaires or surveys
Find historical information
Site investigation
Authenticity, pertinence, practicality
It requires a lot of manpower, takes a long time, and costs a lot
How to organize current situation survey data
Accuracy analysis of survey data
Exception data handling
error checking
integrity check
overall rating
Classification and summary of research data
Summary of spatial structure
Time structure summary
Current situation survey data analysis method
qualitative analysis
market research method
group opinion method
historical analogy
Delphi method
Comprehensive estimation method
quantitative analysis
time series forecasting method
causal prediction method
Logistics demand forecast error analysis method
Overview of logistics needs
Logistics demand meaning
Logistics demand refers to the space, time and efficiency requirements for materials arising from the allocation of raw materials, finished products and semi-finished products, commodities, waste items, waste materials, etc. in the field of production and flow consumption during a certain period of time due to social and economic activities, involving transportation. , inventory, packaging, handling, transportation, circulation processing, distribution, and related information needs and other aspects of logistics activities.
Logistics demand includes two aspects: quality and quantity, which comprehensively reflects the overall demand for logistics from the quality of logistics services and the scale of logistics.
Logistics scale is the sum of logistics operations such as transportation, storage, packaging, loading and unloading, and circulation processing in logistics activities.
Logistics service quality is a concentrated reflection of logistics service effects, which can be measured by logistics time, logistics costs, and logistics efficiency. Its changes are highlighted in reducing logistics time, reducing logistics costs, and improving logistics efficiency.
Logistics demand characteristics
Logistics demand
That is, the scale of logistics is the sum of the logistics operations such as transportation, storage, packaging, loading and unloading, and circulation processing in logistics activities.
Logistics demand structure
From the perspective of logistics service content
Including transportation, warehousing, packaging, loading and unloading, circulation processing, distribution information services and other needs.
According to the form of logistics demand
Tangible demand: demand for logistics service content
Intangible demand: demand for logistics service quality
Logistics demand characteristics
time and space characteristics
Regularity needs
Irregular needs
Derived demand (with dependent attributes) and independent demand (the generation of demand is random, and there are many factors that affect its change)
Principles for selecting quantitative indicators of logistics demand
The complementary principle of absolute volume (freight turnover) and relative volume (inventory turnover rate)
Principle of unified weights and measures: There must be a unified unit of measurement.
Static (flow and stock analysis) and dynamic principles (trend analysis, incremental analysis and input-output analysis)
Logistics system planning and design
The Importance and Difficulty of Logistics Demand Forecasting
importance
The basis for formulating strategic goals for logistics development.
Tools for designing logistics management strategies.
Difficulty
Uncertainty in logistics needs.
Characteristics of spatial distribution and time distribution of logistics demand.
The basic statistical data is insufficient and the statistical caliber is flawed.
Logistics demand forecasting steps.
1. Determine the forecast target.
Including determining the purpose of forecasting and object forecasting period; directly affecting the following subsequent steps
2. Collect and analyze relevant information
Vertical historical information and horizontal data information.
Third, choose a prediction method for prediction.
Choose a prediction method, build a prediction model, and use the model to make predictions.
Fourth, analyze and evaluate prediction methods and prediction results.
And the predicted results may not be consistent with the actual situation that will occur in the future.
After obtaining the prediction results, the prediction should be analyzed and evaluated, the difference should be calculated, and the reasons for the error should be analyzed.
Forecast errors are mainly caused by the selected forecast model or forecast method, and the forecast model and forecast method should be improved to minimize the error.
5. Revise the forecast results.
On the basis of error calculation, the prediction results are corrected through qualitative and quantitative analysis and prediction common sense and experience.
6. Submit forecast report.
Principles for Selection of Forecasting Methods
rationality
The budget model should be consistent with the development laws of things.
budget capacity
See if the forecast model can explain how things will develop during the forecast period.
Look at the error range of the prediction model
stability
Accurately reflect the development of the predicted object over a longer period of time.
Whether the parameters and budget capabilities of the model are affected by factors that change the statistical data
simplicity
Models with similar predictive capabilities: Choose models that are simple in form and easy to operate.
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