MindMap Gallery Chapter 8 Nursing Teaching Methods and Media
Chapter 8: Mind map of nursing teaching methods and media, a general term for the teaching methods, approaches and means used by teachers and students in common activities to complete certain teaching tasks.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
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This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Chapter 8 Nursing Teaching Methods and Media
Nursing Teaching Methods
definition
A general term for the teaching methods, approaches and means used by teachers and students in common activities to complete certain teaching tasks.
Constraints
Historical constraints - feudal society
Teach reading and recitation
Historical constraints – modern society
student-centered teaching
historical inheritance
Confucius: draw inferences from one instance, learn new things from the past, and make the best use of the situation
Socrates: talk, question, argument, extension
The influence of students’ cognitive development rules
Classification
Teaching methods based on language transmission
Express
Teaching methods based on direct perception (perception)
demonstration method
type
Objects, specimens, models
Pictures, photos, drawings and diagrams
Experiments and practical operations
Slides, videos and instructional films, etc.
Functional characteristics
Enable students to acquire perceptual materials and deepen their impressions
Arouse interest in learning and focus attention
Connect theory with practice and form profound concepts
Understand and consolidate knowledge
Develop observation and abstract thinking skills
Visit method
Classification
preparatory visit
Parallelism visit
Summary visit
Functional characteristics
Close connection between teaching and medical nursing practice
Broaden students’ knowledge and broaden their horizons
Receive vivid professional thought and professional ethics education
Characteristics: image, intuitive, concrete, real
Teaching methods based on practical training (action)
Experimental Method
Use instruments and equipment to perform independent work
Practice method
Mental skills, motor skills, behavioral habits
internship method
Internship method, practical activity method
Features
Students are the main body, and teachers are the organizers, guides, and evaluators.
Teaching method based on cultivation (experience)
Role playing method
situational teaching method
Teaching methods based on guided exploration (inquiry)
problem-based teaching methodology
discovery teaching method
action learning method
Features
Teacher guidance to enhance students’ exploration, research and innovation abilities
role of teachers
Set up exploratory research scenarios for students and provide relevant information
Other nursing teaching methods
reading guide
concept
The teacher guides students to learn to use reference books and reference materials. The teacher lists the reference books and specifies the scope of reference materials to allow students to study on their own.
effect
Let students clarify the purpose and requirements of reading.
Learn efficient and scientific reading methods.
Learn to write reading notes.
Problem-based teaching (PBL)
effect
Problem-solving and independent learning skills
Teamwork, peer learning and cooperation skills
The organization's ability to utilize time.
High-level thinking skills.
Role playing method
definition
A dramatic teaching method in which teachers, according to certain teaching requirements, plan and organize students to pretend to be others and use imagination or scenario simulation to perform.
effect
Train students' communication skills, standardized behaviors and clinical skills operations.
Form correct understanding and mobilize enthusiasm for learning.
Not suitable for beginners.
case teaching method
effect
Help students think independently
Pay attention to two-way communication between teachers and students
Shorten the gap between theory and actual work situations
Improve independent learning ability
process
Writing/searching→Reading analysis→Class discussion and communication→Summary and improvement
choose
Teaching content
The characteristics of the course content determine the choice of teaching methods.
Teaching goals and tasks
The teaching task is to enable students to acquire new knowledge
Lecture method, self-study guidance method
Teaching tasks develop students’ skills
Demonstration method, practice method, practical operation method
Age characteristics and knowledge level of students
Knowledge level, thinking ability, psychological characteristics and learning ability.
Teaching conditions
Teaching materials and equipment, ethics and morals, health care conditions, etc.
basic method
Lecture method (oral teaching method)
Tell
Describe the phenomenon of things and describe the process of events
explain
Systematically and rigorously explain and demonstrate complex issues, concepts, etc.
Lecture
Make a well-founded and coherent discussion of a certain topic
Functional characteristics
Teachers can give full play to their own leading role.
Students can acquire more knowledge in a short period of time.
A teacher can contact and communicate with multiple students, and the teaching efficiency is high.
The teacher's correct and organized presentation is helpful for students to understand and establish a knowledge structure.
Combined with ideological education, it has a profound appeal to students.
Conversation method (question and answer method, questioning method)
Functional characteristics
Cultivate students' thinking and language expression skills
Reflect the "student-centered" teaching model
Conducive to teaching feedback
Can play a unique role in enlightening people's minds
discussion method
Teachers and students communicate with each other
Inspire and cultivate mental agility
Develop language expression skills
Improve understanding between teachers and students
Nursing Teaching Media
Overview
In the teaching process, it is a tool to carry and transmit teaching information.
Classification
traditional teaching media
Textbooks, specimens, models, blackboards and charts
modern teaching media
Optical teaching media, audio teaching media, audio-visual teaching media, comprehensive media
multimedia computer
Computer-Assisted Instruction (Human-Computer Dialogue)
Computer management teaching (classroom information processing, learning monitoring, file management and utilization)
Multimedia computer-assisted teaching (multimedia courseware production, virtual reality internship system)
interactive media
computer network
Multimedia teaching platform
Interactive video learning system
Function
Provide perceptual materials for teaching and deepen perception
Improve students’ learning attitudes and behaviors
Optimize teaching and education process, increase teaching interest
choose
Establish a correct view of teaching media
Look at the media from a dialectical perspective
View media from a developmental perspective
Different subject content requires different media presentation
Selection principle
goal control principle
principle of complementary advantages
least cost principle
applicability principle