MindMap Gallery How to keep good experimental records
Experimental records are closely related to scientific research work. This mind map points out the importance of experimental records, briefly introduces the contents of experimental records, and introduces the basic requirements and different types of experimental records.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
How to keep good experimental records
The importance of experimental notebooks
Keeping good experimental records is a basic requirement for scientific research
Experimental records are the basis for repeating and verifying existing experimental results.
Experimental records are evidence for the identification and inspection of scientific research results.
Good experimental records are helpful for personal growth and scientific research work
Clarify ideas and identify problems
Seek truth from facts and strive for excellence
Leave traces of your work to facilitate communication
Good experimental records help the smooth progress of scientific research projects
Topic idea
experimental design
Experimental steps
Result analysis
Large data collection and analysis
Supplementary experiments
Memorandum for publishing research results
Experimental material storage records
Basic composition/content/structure of experimental notebook
Experiment name
Experiment date
Purpose
Experimental Materials
Source, quantity, quality and other information of materials
Experimental instruments and equipment
experimental method
Experimental results and analysis
Basic requirements for conducting experimental records
Complete, timely, authentic and traceable
Seek truth from facts
Experimental records cannot be modified or erased at will. If corrections are needed due to clerical errors or other reasons, it is recommended to use a unified method of underlining to indicate deletions. Make modifications while ensuring that the modified content is visible, and then write the revised factual content and attach it. Reason for modification shall be submitted to the person in charge for signature
Detailed and easy to understand
Experiment records should be detailed and logical, enabling others to understand and repeat the recorded experiments and obtain corresponding experimental results after reading the records.
Reasons for failed experiments should be analyzed
New experimental ideas should be recorded promptly and the source of inspiration should be noted.
Record in time
Reagent manufacturer, configuration date, formula and other information
Try to record the day's experiments on the same day instead of accumulating them for many days and recording them together to avoid forgetting or misremembering the experimental contents and making the experimental records more coherent and credible.
If an experiment cannot be recorded continuously due to a long cycle and other experiments are interspersed, the page number for each experiment should be indicated.
Neat and tidy
Use a dark pen of the same color to record
Reduce white space
Do not leave large blank areas or pages between each record to avoid the suspicion of subsequent additions.
electronic records
When the experimental record involves electronic data (such as a large amount of raw data, pictures, videos, biochemical analysis), the file name and storage path should be indicated in the record book. The names of similar files should be unified, such as the experimental content and experimental time (including at least the year and month). day), electronic data should be classified and sorted, and backed up and saved.
cross reference
When re-recording the same experimental method that has been recorded in the same experimental notebook, the detailed steps do not need to be recorded, but the reference location needs to be quoted and marked.
Write table of contents
The first few pages of the experimental notebook should be retained as a table of contents. Important methods and results should be cataloged for easy retrieval.
Safekeeping
Except for on-site records, etc., experimental notebooks are generally not allowed to be taken out of the laboratory. Loss and replacement must be reported to the instructor and other responsible persons, and must be handed over for archiving before leaving.
For exclusive use
The experimental record book should record the relevant content of the experiment. It does not need to include reading notes, schedules, and comments. However, it can record references containing important experimental methods, research ideas, and the design of the experiment.
Different ways to record experiments
Classification according to different record carriers
Paper experiment records
advantage
Wide range of applications
lower cost
Full of sentiment
shortcoming
Repeated recording reduces efficiency and is time-consuming and labor-intensive
There may be clerical errors in the records, and the modification process is cumbersome.
Without strict regulations, records can easily be modified.
easily damaged
Information is scattered
Electronic data and paper experimental records are separated, making citing cumbersome
Difficulty sharing and tracking
Electronic experiment records
advantage
Easy to record and organize
Easy to search and share
Facilitate reference to electronic data
Facilitates tracking, recording and unified management
In cases where public trust is high enough, inappropriate modifications to records can be avoided more effectively
Recording quality and efficiency will be improved by avoiding duplication of copying work.
Avoid records being damaged by aging, insects, fire, water, etc.
Avoid typos and gaps
shortcoming
Security needs to be improved
Credibility needs to be improved
There may be bugs
Electronic experiment recording software and websites may not be suitable for the current system in use
Requires electronic equipment to use, and the product cost may be higher than paper lab notebooks
Different categories according to the order of records
Paper lab records only
Chronological record of experiments
advantage
Experiments on the same day can be recorded on the same day, no need to leave blank space or accumulate multiple days of experiments for recording
Can directly record multiple parallel operation records belonging to different experimental purposes
shortcoming
It is not convenient to read and find all the records of a complete experiment at once
Experiment record by complete experiment
advantage
All records of a complete experiment can be read and searched at one time
Each unit is a complete experiment, including a series of continuous small experiments, which is more coherent and logical.
shortcoming
Pages need to be reserved when conducting multiple experiments at the same time, which can easily lead to blank spaces.