MindMap Gallery ancient india
This is a mind map about ancient India, including the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, Strict caste system, Sakyamuni founded Buddhism and so on.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
ancient india
ancient indus valley civilization
early civilization sites
Harappa
Mohenjo Daro
heyday
Maurya Dynasty (Capital: Fahrenheit City)
①The Kingdom of Gold ②The Kingdom of Elephants ③The Kingdom of Numbers
Strict caste system
Around 1500 BC, after the Aryans entered India, they established a strict social hierarchy, known in history as the "caste system"
main content
First level: Brahmin
In charge of sacrifices
Second level: Kshatriya
Holds military and administrative power
Third level: Vaishya
Engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, and commerce
Fourth level: Sudra
Composed of conquered residents, engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, fishing, and handicrafts, serving the first three estates
Others: untouchable
Features
Each level is inherited from generation to generation, and there is a clear distinction between high and low levels. People of lower levels are not allowed to engage in the occupations of people of higher levels. People of different levels are not allowed to intermarry.
Influence
Conducive to consolidating rule and maintaining social stability
Seriously hindered the development and progress of ancient Indian society
Sakyamuni founded Buddhism
Background: The caste system intensified social conflicts in ancient India
In the 6th century BC, Siddhartha Gautama founded Buddhism, later known as Sakyamuni
doctrine
All beings are equal, be patient and obedient
Representative of ancient Chinese grottoes
Longmen Grottoes
Yungang Grottoes
Mogao Grottoes
Potala Palace
Reasons for widespread dissemination
The teachings are simple and easy to understand and are popular among the people at the bottom of society.
Gain support in money and land from merchants and nobles
King's support