MindMap Gallery Europe—Junior High School Geography
This is a mind map about Europe - junior high school geography. Europe is the continent with the most tortuous coastline in the world, and it is also the continent with the lowest terrain (lowest altitude) in the world.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
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Europe
Europe Overview
geographical location
Europe is located in the west of the Eurasian continent, connected to Asia to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Arctic Ocean to the north
geographical features
Europe is the continent with the most rugged coastlines in the world, and it is also the lowest-lying (lowest altitude) continent in the world.
Most of Europe's terrain is dominated by plains, from west to east they are the Western European Plain, the Pod Plain, and the Eastern European Plain. The Eastern European Plain is the largest area in Europe and the second largest in the world.
river
The Rhine and Danube rivers flow through many countries and are famous international rivers with high shipping value. The Danube is the second longest river in Europe and the river that flows through the most countries in the world.
The Volga River is the longest river in Europe, the longest inland river in the world, the seventh longest river in the world, and the mother river of Russia.
mountain peak
The southern Alps are the tallest and youngest mountains in Europe, with the highest peak being Mont Blanc. To the north are the ancient, gentle Scandinavian mountains
peninsula
The largest peninsula in northern Europe is Scandinavia. The southern peninsulas from west to east are: Iberian Peninsula, Apennine Peninsula, and Balkan Peninsula
climate
Most of Europe has a temperate climate, heavily influenced by the North Atlantic Warm Current. The oceanic nature is significant, and the climate in most areas is warm and humid. The Mediterranean coastal areas have a Mediterranean climate. The interior of the continent and the Iberian Peninsula have a temperate continental climate, while the Alps have a plateau mountain climate.
Russia
Across northern Eurasia
vegetation
Mainly subarctic coniferous forest
Location
The northern part of the Eurasian continent is bounded by the Baltic Sea to the west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, and the Arctic Ocean to the north.
area
17 million square kilometers, the largest country in the world
terrain
The west is dominated by plains, and the east has plateaus and mountains.
terrain
High in the east and low in the west, high in the south and low in the north
river
The Volga River is the longest river in Europe, the longest inland river in the world, the seventh longest river in the world, and the mother river of Russia.
climate
In most areas, winters are cold and long, and summers are warm and short.
reason
Higher latitude
Temperate continental climate widespread
other
The largest plain in the world: West Siberia
The deepest freshwater lake in the world: Lake Baikal
Rich in natural resources and developed heavy industry
industrial area
St. Petersburg Industrial Zone
The region with the most developed food and textile industries in Russia
Industrial area centered on Moscow
The most industrially developed region in Russia
Ural Industrial Zone
Mainly include petroleum, steel, machinery and other industrial sectors
Novosibirsk Industrial Zone
Mainly include coal, oil, natural gas, electricity, steel and other industrial sectors
Reasons for industrial development
Abundant water resources
Abundant water energy resources
Rich in forest resources
Rich in mineral resources
Energy and mineral resources
Metal mineral resources
developed transportation
distributed
The railways are unevenly distributed, dense in Europe and sparse in Asia. They are distributed radially with the capital Moscow as the center.
Main transportation sectors
railway
The Trans-Siberian Railway will soon use the mainland to be called the "Eurasian Land Bridge"
pipeline
Passenger transport
railway
highway
freight
railway
pipeline
transportation hub
capital moscow
Shipping
Murmansk
Affected by the warm Atlantic current, it never freezes all year round
Vladivostok
"Navigation across the Five Seas"
Western Europe
scope
The area west of the Eastern European Plain
Location
Located in the northern temperate and cold temperate zones
Bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south
climate
Temperate maritime climate prevails
Mild and humid year-round
In addition to the first time, there are Mediterranean climate, temperate continental climate, frigid climate and plateau mountain climate.
Country distribution
Distribution characteristics: many countries, small area.
Main countries:
U.K.
France
Spain
Italy
Germany
...
terrain
The terrain is mainly plains and mountains
The terrain is high in the north and south, low in the middle
development and economy
One of the most economically developed regions in the world, most countries are developed countries. Western Europe is the most developed region for international tourism
animal husbandry
Features: small proportion, high production level
Development conditions:
Temperate maritime climate, the terrain is mainly plains, which is conducive to the growth of pasture
Rapidly developing high-tech technologies benefit the mechanization of pastures
tourism
Main tourist attractions
norwegian fjord scenery
Buckingham Palace, London, UK
Dutch windmill
Chopin sculpture in Warsaw, Poland
Louvre Museum, Paris, France
Swiss Alps ski resort
Colosseum, Rome, Italy
Sunny beaches on the Mediterranean coast of Spain
Greek Olympic Heritage Park
Advantages
European currencies are unified into the euro
Developed and convenient transportation
Rich tourism resources
Complete supporting facilities