MindMap Gallery The development of socialism from utopia to science, from theory to practice
The development of socialism from utopia to science, from theory to current practice, summarizes the disintegration of primitive society and the evolution of class society, from feudal society to capitalist society, etc.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
The development of socialism from utopia to science, from theory to practice
The disintegration of primitive society and the evolution of class society
1: From primitive society to slave society
Primitive society is the earliest and lowest stage of human development
Characteristics of production relations in primitive society:
joint possession of means of production
Establish an equal and mutually supportive relationship in production
distribute the products of labor equally
Characteristics of Slavery Production Relations
1. The slave owner owns the means of production and completely owns the slaves
2. Slaves have no personal freedom and forced labor by slave owners
3. All products of hard labor are owned and controlled by slave owners, who only give slaves the minimum living materials.
The two earliest opposing classes formed:
1. Slave-owning class
2. Slave class
The main contradiction in slave society: the contradiction between the slave class and the slave-owning class
Slavery state: It is the product of irreconcilable class contradictions and a tool of class rule
2: From feudal society to capitalist society
Characteristics of feudal production relations
1: Landlords own most of the land
2: By collecting land rent, occupy most of the fruits of farmers’ labor
3: Compared with slave farmers, they have a certain degree of personal freedom, have their own working tools, and even a small amount of land labor results can be left for their own disposal in addition to paying the land.
The basis for landlords to exploit peasants: feudal land ownership
The main way the landlord class exploits peasants: collecting land rent
Salient features of feudal countries: autocratic monarchy and strict hierarchy
The two basic classes in feudal society: peasant class and landlord class
The contradiction between the two classes was the main contradiction in feudal society
Characteristics of capitalist production relations:
1Capitalists own all means of production.
2 Laborers who have lost their means of production have to sell their labor power and be employed by capitalists as wage workers.
3. Capitalists appropriate the surplus value created by workers during the production process
Basic characteristics of economic crisis:: overproduction
Direct causes of capitalist economic crisis:
1. Direct cause...
2. Root cause: The contradiction between the socialization of production and capitalist private ownership of the means of production → the main contradiction of capitalist society.
The contradiction between capitalism and the proletariat is manifested in class relations as: the opposition between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie
♦: The basic contradiction of capitalism is the manifestation of the contradiction between productive forces and production relations in capitalist society, and is the general source of all contradictions and conflicts in capitalist society. The development of the basic contradictions of capitalism runs through the beginning of capitalist society and determines the fate of capitalist society/ The higher the degree of production socialization, the more capital, production means, and labor products are concentrated in the hands of capitalists, and the more inevitable the intensification of the basic contradictions of capitalist socialization becomes/ Capitalism will eventually be replaced by socialism. Although it will take a long time, this is the inevitable trend of historical development/