MindMap Gallery attitudes and their formation
This is a mind map about attitudes and their formation, an individual's evaluative and lasting reaction tendency directed toward a certain object and based on certain concepts.
Edited at 2024-01-18 15:08:23This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
attitudes and their formation
What
definition
An individual's evaluative and persistent response tendency directed toward a certain object and based on certain concepts
Objectivity, concept, evaluation, persistence
Components
cognitive component
emotional component
behavioral component
Features
Attitudes are learned mental states
specific direction
stability, durability
simplicity, complexity
Dimensions
Pointing (positive or negative)
strength
Depth (level of involvement)
Towards the middle (closer to the value system)
Explicitness (how exposed the attitude is)
The connection and difference between attitudes and related concepts
emotion
Opinion
values
form
Learning experience and attitude formation
Connection, reinforcement, observational learning
Functions of Attitudes and Attitude Selection
Instrumental, adjusting and utilitarian functions (bringing maximum benefit to oneself)
Value expression function (actively express yourself)
Cognitive function (understanding the surrounding world and the unknown world)
Impact on social understanding (affecting the way people pay attention to and understand things)
Motivational effect (the more positive the attitude, the greater the internal drive for action)
influencing factors
need satisfaction and emotional experience
Knowledge, family, group reference, cultural factors, genetic factors and gender role
The relationship between attitude and behavior
Separation and congruence of attitudes and behaviors
LaPierre Challenge (Separation)
Survey shows rejection of Chinese people
In actual practice, almost no one will refuse
Proof of consistency between attitude and behavior
opinion poll
Correspondence between specific attitudes and specific behaviors
Influencing factors
Whether behavioral implementability, attitude-directed goals and behavioral goals are consistent
Does the situation constrain the conduct and measurement time of attitudes?
Attitude itself
level of specificity in attitudes and behaviors
human personality quality
Theoretical explanation of the relationship between attitude and behavior
theory of reasoned action
Behavior is the result of rational thinking (intention)
Intention is determined by two factors: attitude towards the behavior and subjective norms
dual attitude model
implicit attitude, explicit attitude
self-worth orientation theory
Behaviors and attitudes are concrete manifestations of people's pursuit of self-worth.
Measurement of attitudes
Thurston scale
Likert scale
semantic differential scale
Projection experiment
implicit attitude test
Empirical Measurement of Attitudes
distance measurement
person to person contact
Physiological response measurement
Instrumental measurement