MindMap Gallery personality disorder
This is a mind map about personality disorder. Personality disorder is a mental illness, which refers to the persistent fixed behavior pattern of individual psychology and behavior caused by genetic, congenital and acquired adverse environmental factors during the individual development and growth process. .
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personality disorder
Overview
Personality disorder concept
Personality: An individual’s long-term stable expression and style in cognition, emotion, behavior, etc.
Personality disorder: persistent changes in inner experience and behavior that deviate significantly from the expectations of the individual's cultural background
Characteristics of personality disorder: Extreme disregard for the interests of others without any guilt
Classification of Personality Disorders
Group A "Weird Group" - Unreasonable thinking content, resulting in weird and difficult to understand behavior
Group B "Drama Group" - Emotions lack a stable pattern and are difficult to predict
Group C "Anxiety Group" - often accompanied by anxiety
Cluster A Personality Disorder - Odd Cluster Personality Disorder
paranoid personality disorder
clinical description
Unfounded suspicion of others
Highly psychologically sensitive
Attributing fault to others and not taking responsibility for failure oneself
Cause
Biological perspective: People with a family history of schizophrenia are more likely to
Psychological perspective: Paranoid and rigid thinking patterns
early parenting style
life situations
treat
Building trusting relationships, cognitive therapy
schizotypal personality disorder
clinical description
Chung Hoon-jae’s eccentricities in thinking, cognition, and communication and his idiosyncrasies that are easily detectable
Reports unusual sensory experiences, often sensing the presence of another person
Doubts and delusions
characterized by social isolation
Cause
Genes, temporal lobe atrophy, cognitive impairment
treat
Behavioral Therapy: Social Skills Training
Cognitive aspect: Challenging patients’ irrational beliefs
Medication: Weak tranquilizers, antidepressants, antipsychotics
schizoid personality disorder
clinical description
Concepts, behavior, weird clothing, indifference
Consider themselves an observer rather than a participant in the world and enjoy a sense of detachment from it
Cause
Family history, low dopamine receptor density
treat
cognitive therapy, behavioral therapy
Cluster B Personality Disorder - Drama Group Personality Disorder
antisocial personality disorder
clinical manifestations
Features
Demonstrates a chronic pattern of anti-social behavior across a range of activities
Complete lack of morality and compassion
Aggressive, lying and cheating
Personality Traits
Cleckley proposed to divide its characteristics into three major categories: 1. Antisocial behavior with insufficient motivation; 2. Lack of moral sense and responsibility for others; 3. Emotional poverty.
Costa and McCrae proposed the characteristics of antisocial personality: low neuroticism, low extraversion, low openness, low agreeableness, and low conscientiousness.
Cause
genetics
Neurobiological effects: arousal deficit hypothesis, fearlessness hypothesis, how the brain works
Psychological perspectives: psychoanalytic school, social cognitive perspective, stressful events
Sociological perspective: family, parent-child relationship, parenting style
Comprehensive model
treat
therapeutic relationship
family therapy
medical treatement
Precaution
borderline personality disorder
clinical manifestations
Emotional instability, chaotic behavioral patterns, unpredictability, unstable self-image, and confusion in interpersonal relationships, especially sexual relationships.
Cause
Biological factors: family history, neural pathways of emotion regulation, disorders of serotonergic neuron regulation
Psychological factors: psychoanalytic theory, early trauma, cognitive model, schema, thinking model, integration theory
treat
Mainly psychotherapy models: psychodynamic therapy, dialectical behavior therapy
histrionic personality disorder
clinical manifestations
Express emotions in an exaggerated way with the goal of being the center of attention
Interpersonal relationships are exaggerated and superficial
Cause
Ancient Greek doctors believed that a woman’s uterus was caused by movement within the body
Histrionic personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder are manifestations of the same disorder in different genders
treat
Cognitive and behavioral reinforcement
narcissistic personality disorder
clinical manifestations
Illogical exaggeration of one's own importance and lack of empathy and sensitivity to others
Thoughts and emotions are oriented towards oneself and do not care about others.
Jealous of other successful people
Cause
Childhood experience, family upbringing style
culture
treat
cognitive therapy
Relaxation training and other exercises
experience other people's emotions
Cluster C Personality Disorder - Anxiety Cluster Personality Disorder
avoidant personality disorder
clinical manifestations
Avoiding interpersonal communication and interpersonal relationships, having strong and insurmountable social anxiety and fear of rejection
Low self-esteem and extremely passive in social situations
Cause
Biology: An individual is born with temperament or personality traits that are difficult to resolve.
family environment factors
treat
Systematic desensitization therapy, behavioral recurrence therapy, exposure therapy
dependent personality disorder
clinical manifestations
Having an insurmountable anxiety about being self-reliant and taking on responsibilities
Bearing huge insults both physically and psychologically
Not confident, thinking that I am poor
Anxious, indecisive
Cause
family upbringing environment
early attachment relationships
treat
obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
clinical manifestations
Excessive pettiness, strict requirements, perfectionism and inner insecurity
Too high standards
It's hard to express your emotions
Putting things last leaves little time left to complete important tasks
It is difficult to make a decision, and you will avoid making a decision
Cause
Harsh punishment and emotional indifference from parents
treat
Cognitive therapy, supportive psychotherapy