MindMap Gallery Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders
This is a mind map about obsessive-compulsive and related disorders. Obsessive-compulsive thinking: persistent and repeated intrusive thoughts that cause pain to the individual and are difficult to eliminate and control.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders
obsessive-compulsive disorder
clinical manifestations
Definition of Obsessive Thoughts and Compulsive Behaviors
Obsessive thinking: persistent and repeated intrusive thoughts that cause pain to the individual and are difficult to eliminate and control.
Obsessive behaviors: responses to obsessive thoughts
Performance
strong emotional reaction
Will try to use compulsive behaviors to fight and control obsessive thoughts
lack or loss of insight
object
Women>men, young people are twice as likely as old people
Comorbidity
Major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, specific phobia, substance use disorder
Male children often have tic disorders
Often comorbid with Cluster C personality disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder suffers from attention to detail; obsessive-compulsive personality disorder takes pride in it
Cause
Psychodynamics studies the origin of obsessive thinking, cognitive behavioral therapy explains the occurrence, development and maintenance of obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and neuroscience believes that brain structure is the physiological basis.
treat
Drug therapy: clomipramine, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Psychotherapy: behavioral techniques, cognitive behavioral therapy
Other related disorders
body dysmorphic disorder
Performance
Believe that you have an apparent flaw when in fact it does not exist
The above thoughts are often intrusive and difficult to control
object
Comorbidities: Major depressive disorder, social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and comorbid substance-related disorders. Differential diagnosis with eating disorders, illness anxiety disorders, anxiety disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorders
hoarding disorder
Performance
Prolonged difficulty in letting go of items or being separated from belongings
1/3 of individuals hoard animals
Patients think it is very necessary to collect
The patient collects items for a long time, resulting in a cluttered living environment
object
Comorbidities: major depressive disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder
scratch disorder
Performance
Scratching one's own skin repeatedly
Spend a lot of time scratching
object
Comorbidities: Comorbid with obsessive-compulsive disorder, hair pulling disorder, major depressive disorder
Trichotillomania
Performance
Repeatedly pulling out hair on one's body
The frequency of hair plucking varies every day
Wear makeup and wigs to cover up
Adopt specific hair plucking methods
object
Comorbidities: Comorbid with major depressive disorder and scratch disorder. Differential Diagnosis from Stereotypic Movement Disorders