City-states emerged in Greece (Greek city-states: Sparta, Athens)

Alexander's Eastern Expeditions (Alexander's Empire was also called the Macedonian Empire)

The rise of the Roman city-state

Establishment of the Roman Empire The Law of the Twelve Tables

Rome owned all of the Mediterranean

Spartacus Revolt

Caesar is murdered after taking control of the Senate, and civil war breaks out in Rome

Octavian defeated

Octavian pioneered the "Principal System" and the Roman Empire was established

The rise of Christianity

The Roman Empire entered its heyday, Across Europe, Asia and Africa, The Mediterranean becomes a lake

The Roman Empire begins to decline

Germanic invasion of Roman Empire Eastern Rome (original team), also known as the Byzantine Empire, Constantinople Western Rome (Germanic people) was the Frankish Kingdom and other small countries ruled by Germanic peoples

Germans destroy Western Rome

The Germans established the Frankish Kingdom

Roman emperor made Christianity the state religion

Justinian succeeded as king of the Eastern Roman Empire

Compilation of "Summa Roman Civil Law"

Frank carried out reforms to the feudal land

Charles becomes king of the Franks

Charlemagne dies

The Frankish Kingdom was divided into Germany, France, Italy

The rise of manors in Western Europe

1. The feudal system formed by using land as a bond has become widespread in Western Europe

2. Manors are spread all over the place

Langcheng Uprising

1. The rise of universities

2. Paris forms a classroom guild

1. Many cities have obtained certain privileges

2. The Paris guilds had the support of the king

The Ottoman Empire captures Constantinople and renames it Istanbul The fall of the Byzantine Empire