MindMap Gallery The Art of War
"The Art of War" is a classical military work from the Spring and Autumn Period of China and the earliest extant military book. This military book mainly analyzes the nature and laws of war, and how to use wisdom and strategy to achieve victory.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
The Art of War
strategy
plan chapter
Planning on the temple
Five things and seven strategies
five things
Tao: The people and the superior agree
Heaven: yin and yang, cold and heat, time system
Earth: near and far, danger, breadth and narrowness, life and death
General: Wisdom, Faith, Benevolence, Courage, Strictness
Method: melody, pipeline, main use
Seven strategies
Which one is right?
Who is capable
Which one is better in heaven and earth?
What is the form of the law?
Which of the soldiers is stronger?
Which soldiers are trained?
Rewards and punishments are clear
Twelve methods of deceit
Show that you can't
Use and show not to use
Near yet far
Far and near
Profit and inducement
Take it randomly
Be practical and prepared
Strong and avoid
scratch it in anger
humble yet proud
Lost and worked
stay away from each other
War Chapter
preparation for war
Weak soldiers from long battles
Daily fee of thousands of gold
Blunt weapon defeats the sharp one
Siege force defeated
Insufficient national supplies
Quick win
Victory is expensive but not long-lasting
Soldiers have heard of clumsiness and speed, but they have not seen cleverness for a long time.
Replenish on the spot
Food and grass: because food is used by the enemy
Ordnance: Cars and vehicles
Personnel: Soldiers are good and raise them
Planning and Attack
Plan an attack
Reduce casualties
The whole country is the top priority, and the destruction of the country is the second best.
The whole army is the top priority, followed by the broken army.
The whole brigade is the top priority, followed by the broken brigade.
Complete pawns are the top priority, broken pawns are the second best.
The whole team is the best, the broken team is the second best
Concentrate forces
Surrounded by ten
Five ways to attack
Divide if doubled
The enemy can fight
Run away if you are young
If not, you can avoid it
Pursue total victory
The first is to attack the enemy, the second is to attack the enemy, the second is to attack the army, and the third is to attack the city.
To subjugate an enemy's troops is not to fight; to overthrow an enemy's city is not to attack; to destroy an enemy's country is not to perpetuate it.
Know the way to victory
He who knows whether he can fight or cannot fight wins.
He who knows how to use the weak will win
Those who share the same desires will win
The one who treats the unexpected with the unexpected wins.
The one who will be able but not control the king will win.
Know yourself and the enemy
He who knows himself and the enemy can fight a hundred battles without danger.
If you don’t know your enemy and know yourself, you will win and you will lose.
I don’t know the enemy and I don’t know myself. I’m in danger every time I fight.
Shape Chapter
Strengthen your own strength
Be invincible first, then wait until the enemy becomes victorious
Definition of offense and defense: those who are invincible, defend; those who are victorious, attack
Principles of offense and defense: If there is insufficient code, there will be more than enough offense.
Good defender: Hidden under the nine places
Those who are good at attacking: move in the nine heavens
Measure the strength of both the enemy and ourselves
Land size: one day
Amount of supplies: 2 days quantity
The number of soldiers far away: three days of counting
Strength and Weakness: Four Names
The outcome of the war: Victory in five days
Earth produces degree, degree produces quantity, quantity produces number, number produces weighing, and speaking produces victory.
Potential Chapter
Create a favorable situation
Principle: Use the right combination to win with the unexpected
win by surprise
Those who are good at fighting have dangerous momentum and short knots; their momentum is like a crossbow and their knots are like a machine.
Show off to the enemy: Disguise an illusion to lure the enemy with benefits
Chaos is born from governance, timidity is born from courage, weakness is born from strength
If he is good at moving the enemy, he will use his form, and the enemy will follow him; if he uses his spear, the enemy will take it; if he moves it with advantage, he will be treated with death.
Choosing people and doing whatever they want
Those who are good at fighting seek power and do not blame others, so they can choose people and follow the power
Those who are in power will fight against others, just like turning trees and stones.
The power of a person who is good at fighting is like turning a boulder on a thousand-foot mountain.
tactics
Virtual Reality Chapter
The reality of war
To others but not to others
Go where you don't expect, go where you don't expect
Attack what you don't defend, defend what you don't attack
Attack them and you will save them, take advantage of them
The form is human but I am intangible
I am specialized but the enemy is divided, I am numerous but the enemy is few
If the enemy has many preparations, we will fight with few.
Understand the war situation: know the place of war, know the day of war
Exploring the enemy's situation: strategy, operation, shape, angle
Planning: Strategizing and knowing the gains and losses
Moving the enemy: by doing it, you will know the principle of movement and stillness
Demonstration: one can know the place of life and death by looking at the shape
Wrestling: After wrestling with each other, we can see the strengths and weaknesses.
Summarize
The shape of soldiers is like water. The shape of water avoids heights and tends to go down. The shape of soldiers avoids reality and attacks the weak.
Soldiers have no constant momentum, and water has no constant shape. Those who can win due to changes in the enemy are called gods.
Military Struggle
common law of war
Common methods of military logistics
Raising an army and striving for profits will result in failure; delegating an army and striving for profits will result in heavy supplies of supplies.
An army will perish if it has no baggage, it will perish if it does not have food, it will perish if it has no accumulation of supplies.
Common methods of combat guidance
Those who do not know the plans of the princes cannot make friends; those who do not know the shape of mountains, forests, dangers, and swamps cannot march; those who do not use rural leaders cannot obtain favorable geographical advantages.
Soldiers are established by explosion, moved by advantage, and transformed by division and combination.
It is as fast as the wind, as slow as the forest, as plundering as the fire, as motionless as the mountain, as unpredictable as the clouds, and as moving as the thunder.
Looting the countryside to divide people, dividing territory and profit, and acting with power in hand
Rules governing the army
Unified command: He who carries golden drums and banners is the eyes and ears of one person.
Four treatments
Controlling qi: Avoiding its sharp energy and attacking it to return it to laziness
Treating the mind: Treating chaos with healing, waiting with tranquility to calm the mind
Governing power: Treat the near with the distant, wait with the lost for the tired, wait with the full for the hungry
To manage changes: Do not attack the dignified ministers without the banner of inviting righteousness.
Eight Precepts for Using Soldiers
Don't face the high hills, don't turn against the hills on your back, don't pretend to follow from the north, don't attack the sharp soldiers, don't feed the bait soldiers, don't contain the enemy when they return, be sure to surround the enemy with tribes, and don't push the enemy when they are poor.
Nine Changes Chapter
reform of war
Seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages
There is no home in the ruins (pi), the intersection of the qu (qu), there is no place left, encircle the land to plot, and fight to the death.
Tu can't help it, the army can't attack it, the city can't attack, the land can't be fought, the emperor's order can't be accepted.
Mixed with interests and disadvantages
Mixed with profit but also trustworthy
The troubles caused by harm can be solved
There will be five dangers
Must die, can be killed
Will be born, but can be captured
Angry (fen) speed can be insulted
Integrity can be insulted
Loving the people is annoying
Tactics
March Chapter
Enemies at war
Deployment: Take advantage of favorable terrain and avoid unfavorable terrain
Take advantage of favorable terrain
The Army of Chushan
The mountains are close to the valleys, the place where life is considered is high, and the battle is booming but there is no way to climb it
The army of Chushui
The water must be far away
If a guest comes from outside the water, do not welcome him into the water, or attack him with half-heartedness.
Those who want to fight, welcome the guests without being attached to the water
The viewing point is high and there is no water flow
The army of denouncers
Absolutely rebuke Ze, but urgently leave without leaving anything behind
If we fight in a deserted swamp, we will stick to the water and grass and turn our backs on the trees.
The Army of Chushan
The flat land is easy and the right back is high, which means life after death and life before.
avoid adverse terrain
An army likes high places but hates low places. It values Yang but despises Yin. It maintains health and lives in a down-to-earth manner. The army is free from all kinds of diseases.
Hilly embankments must be placed in the sun and on the right side of the
When it rains and water foam arrives, those who want to get involved should wait until it settles.
Wherever there are ravines, tianjings, tianlao, tianluo, tianzhang, and tiangaps in the land, they must be removed immediately and do not approach them.
If there are dangers and obstacles in the army's march, such as Huangjing, Jiawei, mountains and forests, or quails, we must be careful to search for them. These are the places where traitors are ambush.
Enemy: fully understand the enemy's situation and correctly judge the enemy's situation
If the enemy is close and quiet, it is a danger; if it is distant and challenging, it is a desire for others to advance; if its residence is easy, it is an advantage.
If the trees are moving, it is coming; if there are many grasses and obstacles, it is doubtful. When a bird rises, it falls down; when an animal crouches, it falls down.
Those with high and sharp points are the signs of a car coming; those with a low profile and wide width are the signs of the coming alone; those with scattered and well-organized figures are the sign of woodcutter and collectors; those with few and many comings and goings are the sign of the camp.
He who resigns from humbleness but becomes more prepared is advance; he who resigns from strength and enterprising is retreat; the light chariot goes out first and stays on the side, it is Chen; the person who asks for peace without an appointment is Miao; the person who rushes and displays troops is Qi; half. Those who advance and retreat half are temptations
The one who stands with the staff is hungry; the one who drinks first before drinking is thirsty; the one who sees the benefit but does not advance is tired; the one who gathers birds is empty; the one who screams at night is fear; the one who disturbs the army is not heavy; the flag is too heavy. Those who move are in chaos; those who are angry with officials are tired; those who feed on millet and horses, and the army has no fou (fou) and do not return to their homes, are poor bandits;
Those who speak slowly to others will lose the crowd; those who reward others will be embarrassed; those who punish others will be sleepy; those who are violent first and then fear the crowd are not refined.
Running an army: ordering it with letters, and ordering it with force
If the pawn is not personally attached and punished, he will not accept it, and if he is not convinced, it will be difficult to use; if the pawn is already attached but the punishment is not effective, then it cannot be used.
If you teach the people to do things properly, the people will obey; if you don't do things well to teach the people, the people will not obey. Let those who practice simplicity get along well with others
Topography
tactical geography
six places
pass
Definition: I can go, he can come
Strategy: Settle in Gaoyang first to benefit from the grain road, and use war to gain advantage
hanging bank
Definition: It is possible to go, but it is difficult to return
Strategy: If the enemy is unprepared, go out and win; if the enemy is prepared, go out and be defeated, making it difficult to return and disadvantageous.
branch
Definition: It will be disadvantageous for me to go out, and it will be disadvantageous for others to go out.
Strategy: Although the enemy can benefit me, I can't get out; I can get rid of him in a dark way, leaving the enemy half-attacked, and I can benefit from it.
narrow line
Definition: a narrow and dangerous place
Strategy: If I occupy it first, I must fill it up to wait for the enemy; if the enemy settles it first, don't follow if it is filled; if it is not filled, follow it.
Risky trip
Definition: rugged terrain with limited mobility
Strategy: If I occupy it first, I must stay in Gaoyang to wait for the enemy; if the enemy establishes it first and lure them away, do not follow.
Travel far away
Definition: An area with winding roads and long distances between ourselves and the enemy.
Strategy: evenly matched, difficult to challenge, disadvantageous in battle
six defeats
Walk: The husband is evenly matched, hit ten with one blow
Chi: The soldiers are strong and the officials are weak
Trap: The officials are strong and the soldiers are weak
Collapse: The official is angry and refuses to obey. When the enemy confronts him, he fights himself. He will not know what he can do.
Chaos: Generals are weak and lax, teachings are unclear, officers and soldiers are unpredictable, and soldiers are everywhere.
North: The general will not be able to predict the enemy, use the small to unite the masses, use the weak to attack the strong, and the soldiers will have no choice of peaks.
Manage the army
He regards the soldier as a baby, so he can go to the deep stream with him; he regards the soldier as a beloved son, so he can die with him
Thick but unable to control, loving but unable to command, chaotic but unable to be cured, it is like a arrogant man who cannot be used.
Nine places
strategic geography
nine places
Scattered ground
Definition: The princes fight against their own territory
Strategy: Scatter the land and there will be no battle
Customer Strategy: One Aim
lightly
Definition: A person who enters a human place without going deep into it
Strategy: There will be no end if the ground is light
Customer strategy: make them belong
Fight for land
Definition: What is beneficial to me is beneficial to Peter.
Strategy: Fight for territory without attacking
Customer strategy: follow suit
Hand over
Definition: I can go there and that person can come
Strategy: If you meet the ground, there will be no end.
Customer strategy: be cautious
Qu (qu) land
Definition: The three genus of the land of princes, the one who comes first and wins the whole world
Strategy: Qu Di Ze merges
Customer strategy: solidify its ties
important place
Definition: A person who enters a deep place and has many cities behind him
Strategy: Loot important areas
Customer strategy: following their food
ruined land
Definition: Traveling through mountains and forests, dangerous obstacles, swamps, and any difficult path
Strategy: destroy the land and do whatever it takes
Customer strategy: enter Qitu
enclosure
Definition: The place you enter is narrow, the place you return to is circuitous, and the enemy is few and can attack our enemies.
Strategy: Surround the territory and plan
Customer strategy: Plug the valve
death place
Definition: Those who fight quickly will survive; those who do not fight quickly will perish.
Strategy: Fight to the death
Strategy for customers: Show them that they are not alive
Soldiers are valuable and quick, attacking those who are unprepared
It can make the enemy unable to reach each other from the front and the rear, the numbers and numbers cannot rely on each other, the noble and the humble cannot help each other, the superior and the inferior cannot cooperate with each other, the soldiers are separated but not gathered together, and the troops are united but not unified.
Dare to ask: "When the enemy comes in force, how will you treat them?" He said: "First take away what they love, and then listen."
In the beginning, she is like a virgin, and the enemy opens an account; in the end, she is like a rabbit, and the enemy cannot resist her.
The way to be a guest
If you go deep, you will be specialized, and the master will not be able to conquer it; if you plunder the wild fields, the three armies will have enough food; if you raise them carefully and do not work hard, and gather your energy and strength, you will be able to move your troops and make plans, which is unpredictable.
If you throw yourself to nowhere, you will die if you don't go north. How can you die? Scholars try their best.
General affairs
Essence is used for tranquility, righteousness is used for governance
The ears and eyes of fools make them ignorant
Change things, change plans, make people ignorant
Change their residence and detour their way, so that people will not worry about it
Being handsome and looking forward to it is like climbing up a high place and walking down the ladder.
The commander goes deep into the territory of the princes, uses his skills, burns the boats and breaks the cauldrons, just like driving a flock of sheep, driving them back and forth, without knowing where they are.
Fire Attack Chapter
Carry out fire attack
Type of fire attack
Pyroman: Burn enemy soldiers and horses
Fire accumulation: burn enemy food and grass
Fire baggage: burn the enemy's baggage
Arsenal: Burn enemy warehouses
Fire Team: Burn enemy food routes
Fire attack conditions
Fireworks are a must
There is a time to get angry, and there is a time to start a fire
At this time, the sky is dry
As for the sun, the moon is on Ji, Bi, Yi, and Zhen. In all these four places, it is the day when the wind rises.
Five Fire Changes (Coping Strategies for Five Situations)
If fire originates from within, it must be responded to externally.
When the fire breaks out and the soldiers are still, wait and do not attack. If you have extreme firepower, you can follow it, but if you cannot, stop it.
Fire can originate from outside, it does not need to wait inside, it can be triggered at the right time.
Fire has the upper hand, no attack has the upper hand
The wind lasts long during the day and stops at night
War with caution
If a husband is victorious and does not practice his skills, he will be unlucky and his life will be Fei Liu.
Don't move unless it's profitable, don't use it unless you have to, don't fight unless it's in danger
The Lord cannot be angry and raise an army, and the general cannot be angry and cause war.
Act if it is beneficial, stop if it is not beneficial
A country that has been destroyed cannot survive, and the dead cannot be resurrected.
Use time
Use spies
The importance of space
War is time-consuming and labor-intensive, draining people and money
Whenever a hundred thousand troops are raised and a campaign is carried out for thousands of miles, the expenses of the common people and the support of the public will cost thousands of gold per day.
There is turmoil inside and outside, those who are lazy on the road, and are not allowed to do things, seven hundred thousand families
Stay together for several years to win in one day
Time is a prerequisite for victory
He who does not know the enemy's feelings is extremely unkind, he is not a human general, he is not a helper to his master, he is not a victorious lord.
A wise king and a wise general are the ones who win over others through action. Those who succeed come from the crowd are also prophets.
Only wise rulers and wise generals who can manage matters with superior wisdom will achieve great success. As long as these soldiers are needed, the three armies will rely on them to move.
Using time is the only way to grasp the enemy's situation
A prophet cannot be obtained from ghosts and gods, cannot be modeled on things, and cannot be verified by measurement. He must be obtained from people, who know the enemy's feelings.
five rooms
Cause: used because of the local people
Neijian: used by officials
Anti-Japanese: Used because it is between enemies
Death: In order to deceive others, let us know about it, and spread it to the enemy.
Life: retribution
The method of using Jian: Don’t get close to Jian when it comes to the affairs of the three armies
Those who are not Shengzhi cannot use the room.
Without benevolence and righteousness, one cannot make time
The truth cannot be discerned without subtlety
How to get time: the importance of countermeasures
We must seek out enemies who come to interfere with us, so we can benefit from them and guide them away, so we can get them and use them instead.
Because it is known (reversely), it can be obtained and used in the hometown and in the inner world.
Because you know it (reversely), it is a lie in death, so you can tell the enemy
Because you know it (reversely), you can make it as scheduled in your lifetime
Wherever the army wants to attack, wherever the city wants to attack, and wherever the people want to kill, they must know the names of their generals, left and right, those who are paying homage, those who are at the door, and those who are leaving, so that I will know them.