MindMap Gallery water supply
This is a mind map about water supply. The main contents include: sanitary appliances, horizontal main pipes, branch pipes, riser pipes, and household entrances. The introduction is detailed and the description is comprehensive. I hope it will be helpful to those who are interested!
Edited at 2024-10-25 11:51:08Rumi: 10 dimensions of spiritual awakening. When you stop looking for yourself, you will find the entire universe because what you are looking for is also looking for you. Anything you do persevere every day can open a door to the depths of your spirit. In silence, I slipped into the secret realm, and I enjoyed everything to observe the magic around me, and didn't make any noise. Why do you like to crawl when you are born with wings? The soul has its own ears and can hear things that the mind cannot understand. Seek inward for the answer to everything, everything in the universe is in you. Lovers do not end up meeting somewhere, and there is no parting in this world. A wound is where light enters your heart.
Chronic heart failure is not just a problem of the speed of heart rate! It is caused by the decrease in myocardial contraction and diastolic function, which leads to insufficient cardiac output, which in turn causes congestion in the pulmonary circulation and congestion in the systemic circulation. From causes, inducement to compensation mechanisms, the pathophysiological processes of heart failure are complex and diverse. By controlling edema, reducing the heart's front and afterload, improving cardiac comfort function, and preventing and treating basic causes, we can effectively respond to this challenge. Only by understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of heart failure and mastering prevention and treatment strategies can we better protect heart health.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a phenomenon that cellular function and metabolic disorders and structural damage will worsen after organs or tissues restore blood supply. Its main mechanisms include increased free radical generation, calcium overload, and the role of microvascular and leukocytes. The heart and brain are common damaged organs, manifested as changes in myocardial metabolism and ultrastructural changes, decreased cardiac function, etc. Prevention and control measures include removing free radicals, reducing calcium overload, improving metabolism and controlling reperfusion conditions, such as low sodium, low temperature, low pressure, etc. Understanding these mechanisms can help develop effective treatment options and alleviate ischemic injury.
Rumi: 10 dimensions of spiritual awakening. When you stop looking for yourself, you will find the entire universe because what you are looking for is also looking for you. Anything you do persevere every day can open a door to the depths of your spirit. In silence, I slipped into the secret realm, and I enjoyed everything to observe the magic around me, and didn't make any noise. Why do you like to crawl when you are born with wings? The soul has its own ears and can hear things that the mind cannot understand. Seek inward for the answer to everything, everything in the universe is in you. Lovers do not end up meeting somewhere, and there is no parting in this world. A wound is where light enters your heart.
Chronic heart failure is not just a problem of the speed of heart rate! It is caused by the decrease in myocardial contraction and diastolic function, which leads to insufficient cardiac output, which in turn causes congestion in the pulmonary circulation and congestion in the systemic circulation. From causes, inducement to compensation mechanisms, the pathophysiological processes of heart failure are complex and diverse. By controlling edema, reducing the heart's front and afterload, improving cardiac comfort function, and preventing and treating basic causes, we can effectively respond to this challenge. Only by understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of heart failure and mastering prevention and treatment strategies can we better protect heart health.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a phenomenon that cellular function and metabolic disorders and structural damage will worsen after organs or tissues restore blood supply. Its main mechanisms include increased free radical generation, calcium overload, and the role of microvascular and leukocytes. The heart and brain are common damaged organs, manifested as changes in myocardial metabolism and ultrastructural changes, decreased cardiac function, etc. Prevention and control measures include removing free radicals, reducing calcium overload, improving metabolism and controlling reperfusion conditions, such as low sodium, low temperature, low pressure, etc. Understanding these mechanisms can help develop effective treatment options and alleviate ischemic injury.
water supply
Log in
elevation
If there is a note, follow the note
If there is no indication, consider it according to the frozen soil layer (outdoor floor-frozen soil depth)
length
There is a well from the well to the exterior wall.
There is no well, and the outer wall skin is 1.5m outward.
property
Insulation protection anti-corrosion
Earthwork
horizontal main pipe
elevation
If there is a note, follow the note
Not specified: 1. With equipment (0.3 at the bottom of the floor) 2. Laying under the beam when there is no equipment (top of the floor -0.5)
length
Starting from the outside of the exterior wall to the riser (change the elevation when encountering a small riser in the middle)
property
Overhead level (bracket issue)
Unheated underground rooms must be considered for insulation, protection, etc.
riser
length
The changing point of each diameter pipe is a high tee
elevation
Either high or low
The height reserved for construction of the automatic exhaust valve at the top (top of floor -0.3), Bottom of floor without roof 1.5
property
Inside or outside the well (bracket question)
Unheated rooms must be considered for insulation, protection, etc.
branch pipe
length
Start from riser to sanitary fixture or equipment
elevation
See the system diagram for the height of the water meter set above the ground when the standpipe is in contact with the branch pipe.
If the kitchen and bathroom are marked, they should be drawn according to the marks. If not marked, the default base is 0.25 (the base of other rooms is laid)
Hot water pipe on top, cold water pipe on bottom
property
Hidden application along the ground: No brackets or grooves required Concealed application along the wall: concealed application by grooving, grooving fee
sanitary ware
elevation
Feed valve height (2002 and 2008 acceptance specifications)