MindMap Gallery effective managers
Everyone in an organization can be effective, and being effective can be learned. The effectiveness of managers is often a key factor in determining the effectiveness of an organization's work. All people who are responsible for actions and decisions that help improve the effectiveness of the organization should work and think like managers.
Edited at 2024-10-17 23:40:50Rumi: 10 dimensiones del despertar espiritual. Cuando dejes de buscarte, encontrarás todo el universo porque lo que estás buscando también te está buscando. Cualquier cosa que haga perseverar todos los días puede abrir una puerta a las profundidades de su espíritu. En silencio, me metí en el reino secreto, y disfruté todo para observar la magia que me rodea y no hice ningún ruido. ¿Por qué te gusta gatear cuando naces con alas? El alma tiene sus propios oídos y puede escuchar cosas que la mente no puede entender. Busque hacia adentro para la respuesta a todo, todo en el universo está en ti. Los amantes no terminan reuniéndose en algún lugar, y no hay separación en este mundo. Una herida es donde la luz entra en tu corazón.
¡La insuficiencia cardíaca crónica no es solo un problema de la velocidad de la frecuencia cardíaca! Es causado por la disminución de la contracción miocárdica y la función diastólica, lo que conduce al gasto cardíaco insuficiente, lo que a su vez causa congestión en la circulación pulmonar y la congestión en la circulación sistémica. Desde causas, inducción a mecanismos de compensación, los procesos fisiopatológicos de insuficiencia cardíaca son complejos y diversos. Al controlar el edema, reducir el frente y la poscarga del corazón, mejorar la función de comodidad cardíaca y prevenir y tratar causas básicas, podemos responder efectivamente a este desafío. Solo al comprender los mecanismos y las manifestaciones clínicas de la insuficiencia cardíaca y el dominio de las estrategias de prevención y tratamiento podemos proteger mejor la salud del corazón.
La lesión por isquemia-reperfusión es un fenómeno que la función celular y los trastornos metabólicos y el daño estructural empeorarán después de que los órganos o tejidos restauren el suministro de sangre. Sus principales mecanismos incluyen una mayor generación de radicales libres, sobrecarga de calcio y el papel de los leucocitos microvasculares y. El corazón y el cerebro son órganos dañados comunes, manifestados como cambios en el metabolismo del miocardio y los cambios ultraestructurales, disminución de la función cardíaca, etc. Las medidas de prevención y control incluyen eliminar los radicales libres, reducir la sobrecarga de calcio, mejorar el metabolismo y controlar las condiciones de reperfusión, como baja sodio, baja temperatura, baja presión, etc. Comprender estos mecanismos puede ayudar a desarrollar opciones de tratamiento efectivas y aliviar las lesiones isquémicas.
Rumi: 10 dimensiones del despertar espiritual. Cuando dejes de buscarte, encontrarás todo el universo porque lo que estás buscando también te está buscando. Cualquier cosa que haga perseverar todos los días puede abrir una puerta a las profundidades de su espíritu. En silencio, me metí en el reino secreto, y disfruté todo para observar la magia que me rodea y no hice ningún ruido. ¿Por qué te gusta gatear cuando naces con alas? El alma tiene sus propios oídos y puede escuchar cosas que la mente no puede entender. Busque hacia adentro para la respuesta a todo, todo en el universo está en ti. Los amantes no terminan reuniéndose en algún lugar, y no hay separación en este mundo. Una herida es donde la luz entra en tu corazón.
¡La insuficiencia cardíaca crónica no es solo un problema de la velocidad de la frecuencia cardíaca! Es causado por la disminución de la contracción miocárdica y la función diastólica, lo que conduce al gasto cardíaco insuficiente, lo que a su vez causa congestión en la circulación pulmonar y la congestión en la circulación sistémica. Desde causas, inducción a mecanismos de compensación, los procesos fisiopatológicos de insuficiencia cardíaca son complejos y diversos. Al controlar el edema, reducir el frente y la poscarga del corazón, mejorar la función de comodidad cardíaca y prevenir y tratar causas básicas, podemos responder efectivamente a este desafío. Solo al comprender los mecanismos y las manifestaciones clínicas de la insuficiencia cardíaca y el dominio de las estrategias de prevención y tratamiento podemos proteger mejor la salud del corazón.
La lesión por isquemia-reperfusión es un fenómeno que la función celular y los trastornos metabólicos y el daño estructural empeorarán después de que los órganos o tejidos restauren el suministro de sangre. Sus principales mecanismos incluyen una mayor generación de radicales libres, sobrecarga de calcio y el papel de los leucocitos microvasculares y. El corazón y el cerebro son órganos dañados comunes, manifestados como cambios en el metabolismo del miocardio y los cambios ultraestructurales, disminución de la función cardíaca, etc. Las medidas de prevención y control incluyen eliminar los radicales libres, reducir la sobrecarga de calcio, mejorar el metabolismo y controlar las condiciones de reperfusión, como baja sodio, baja temperatura, baja presión, etc. Comprender estos mecanismos puede ayudar a desarrollar opciones de tratamiento efectivas y aliviar las lesiones isquémicas.
effective managers
1. Being effective can be learned
The theme is leadership, which does not refer to intelligence and talent, but to focus, determination and goals that everyone can achieve
Why you need effective managers
Effectiveness is just a special skill of knowledge workers
Manual workers value efficiency and getting things done right
Intellectual workers value effectiveness and doing the right thing
A knowledge worker's work motivation depends on his effectiveness and his ability to achieve something in his work.
Knowledge workers do not produce products that are inherently useful.
who is a manager
Responsible for contributing to the organization by virtue of their position and knowledge, they can have a substantial impact on the organization's operating capabilities and results achieved.
For an enterprise, operational capability means launching a new product or expanding its share of a specific market.
Knowledge work cannot be measured by quantity or cost, it should mainly be measured by results.
The reality that managers must face
Managers’ time often belongs only to others, not to themselves
Managers are often forced to keep busy with day-to-day operations unless they dare to take action to change everything around them
It is the manager himself who is in an organization
A manager is only effective when others can take advantage of the manager's contributions
Organization is a tool that enables individual talents to add value
Managers are inside the organization and are limited by the organization
He always thinks that things within the organization are the reality that is closely related to him, and the external world he sees is a highly abstract external world that has been subjectively processed, and is an objective reality that has imposed the relevant labels of the organization on the outside.
There are no results at all inside the organization; all results exist outside the organization.
Only labor and costs occur within the organization, and the "profit center" within the enterprise should essentially be a "labor center"
The external environment is the real reality, and this reality cannot be effectively controlled from within the organization. At best, it can only produce results through the cooperation of internal and external forces.
For external conditions, what really matters is not the trend, but the change in trend. Shifts in trends are what determine the success or failure of an organization and its efforts.
awareness of effectiveness
Learn how to build an organization
Let people who have expertise in a certain field give full play to their expertise.
People's abilities can only be fully utilized by changing the way they work, rather than hoping that people's abilities will suddenly improve.
The so-called effectiveness is a means to enable capabilities and knowledge resources to produce more and better results.
Can it be learned to be effective?
Common traits of effective managers
They all go through a period of training in practice, and this training enables them to work effectively.
Effectiveness is an acquired habit, a combination of practice.
Habits that must be developed in the mind
Know where to spend your time.
Pay attention to your contribution to the outside world and work not for work's sake, but for results.
Be good at utilizing strengths, including your own strengths, the strengths of your boss, the strengths of your colleagues and the strengths of your subordinates.
Concentrate on the few important areas where superior performance can produce superior results.
Be good at making effective decisions, which are related to the organization and order of things.
2. Take charge of your own time
In the production process we call "work achievement," the scarcest resource is time. Time is also the most special resource. The supply of time is not elastic in the slightest. There is absolutely no substitute for time.
Time pressure on managers
A large part of every manager's time is wasted.
Coordination of interpersonal and work relationships is indeed time-consuming. The larger the organization, the less time managers actually have at their disposal.
Today's improvement in living standards is predicated on an economy that is constantly innovating and changing. Innovation and change have created excessive demands on managers' time.
How to Diagnose Your Time
The first step is to record the actual time consumption
The second step is to do systematic time management
Find out what you don’t need to do, what you do is just a waste of time, and it doesn’t contribute to the end result.
Those things can be done by others without affecting the effect?
Managers are wasting other people's time when they can control and eliminate things themselves.
Eliminate time-wasting activities
Identify factors that create time wastage due to lack of structure or foresight
A recurring crisis should be anticipated.
Recurring crises are not limited to the lower levels of the organization.
If the same crisis occurs repeatedly, it is often caused by negligence and laziness.
Too many people often results in a waste of time
Poor organization, too many meetings
Meetings rely on gatherings for deliberation and are a remedy for organizational deficiencies.
A manager's time must not be taken up too much by meetings. Too many meetings indicate improper job structure and improper unit setup.
The information function is not perfect and the information is expressed inappropriately.
Arrange your free time in a unified manner
Concentrate the fragmented time that can be managed by managers to deal with the really important things.
Concentrate your time, the method of concentration is secondary, the most important thing is how to use the time.
3. what can i contribute
Effective managers must focus on contribution and know how to integrate their work with long-term goals.
Valuing contribution is the key to effectiveness. The so-called effectiveness is reflected in
Your own work content, work standards, work standards and their impact.
Your relationships with others, including your superiors, colleagues, and subordinates.
The use of various management tools, such as meetings or reports, etc.
Manager's Commitment
Asking the question “What can I contribute?” is about tapping into untapped potential at work.
The contribution is expressed as
direct results
In terms of the first aspect of performance, direct results are usually the most obvious
Direct results are most important and are needed for the survival of the organization
Establish new values and reaffirm these values
An organization must have its own opinions and ideas, otherwise disintegration, chaos and paralysis will inevitably occur
For enterprises, the commitment to values may refer to a technical authority, or the general public seeking the best goods and services, and supplying them at the lowest price and highest quality.
Cultivate and develop the talents needed for tomorrow
If an organization only maintains today's vision, today's advantages, and today's achievements, it will definitely lose its adaptability.
A manager's ability to value contribution is the greatest motivation for talent development, because people can adjust themselves to meet external requirements.
A commitment to contribution is a commitment to effectiveness. Without this commitment, managers are failing in their responsibilities, to the detriment of the organization they serve and the colleagues they work with.
How to make a professional's job effective
Intellectuals have the responsibility to let others understand themselves
Effective managers have the psychological drive to do their jobs better and always want to know what others need, what they have discovered, and what they can understand.
correct interpersonal relationships
Paying attention to contribution in one's own work and interpersonal relationships, so that the work can be fruitful. This may be the true meaning of the so-called "good interpersonal relationships".
Basic requirements for effective interpersonal relationships
communicate with each other
Let subordinates set their own goals
One-way communication is difficult to succeed. The other party wants to hear what they want to hear, not what you say.
teamwork
Emphasizing contribution facilitates horizontal communication and therefore enables teamwork
In a knowledge-based organization, effective work mainly relies on a team of professionals with different knowledge and skills.
self development
Whether an individual can develop to a large extent depends on whether he or she values contribution.
Nurture others
Managers who value contribution are bound to inspire others to seek self-development as well.
Regarding self-development, most people grow up according to their own goals and requirements, especially knowledge workers.
effective meeting
Clarify the purpose and contributions to be achieved before the meeting
Focusing on contribution eliminates one of the fundamental problems of being a manager: sorting out priorities in a jumble of things.
Valuing contribution creates a strong work team by turning a manager's inherent weaknesses (overreliance on others and belonging within the organization) into strengths.
Emphasis on contribution allows managers to shift their focus from "internal affairs, internal work, and internal relationships" to the "external world" and to the results of the organization.
Valuing contribution leads managers to strive for direct contact with the outside world, including markets and customers.
4. How to bring out people’s strengths
Employ people’s strengths
If a person is hired solely to avoid shortcomings, he will eventually lead an organization that is mediocre.
Paying attention to a person's strengths means setting requirements for his or her work performance.
Organizations have a special method that can bring out people's strengths while minimizing the adverse effects of people's shortcomings.
We must insist on employing people according to the situation rather than setting things up according to the people. Only in this way can we provide the organization with the various talents it needs and tolerate the tempers and personalities of all kinds of people.
How to employ personnel principles
Effective managers do not believe that positions were created by God but designed by humans to make mistakes.
If two or three people have failed to fill a position, the position must be redesigned.
Only an organization that enables ordinary people to do extraordinary things is a good organization.
The requirements for the position should be strict and the coverage should be broad.
The right positions challenge talented people; and because they are so broad, people can turn their task-related strengths into tangible results.
The design of the position should enable people to discover early whether they are suitable for the position, or even suitable for this type of work.
When he takes up a position, it should enable him to measure himself as well as his organization.
When hiring people, you should first consider what they can do, rather than what the job requirements are.
When deciding to hire someone, you should consider his or her conditions, not just the position.
The process of evaluating and considering talents is difficult to implement or become the basis for personnel decisions.
All we can assess is performance, not discovering people’s “potential.”
Employ people's strengths and tolerate their weaknesses
Only those who can withstand performance appraisal can be promoted.
A person who does not perform outstandingly, especially a supervisor who does not perform outstandingly, should be transferred ruthlessly.
Any appointment is a gamble.
any management superior
Leveraging the strengths of your boss is also the key to effective work for your subordinates. Assist your superiors to do their jobs well. Only when your superiors are effective will your subordinates be effective.
Try to explore certain attitudes and habits of your boss and use them to their strengths
Make full use of your strengths
Be concerned about the limitations you face, but you should understand that there is actually a lot more you can do and should do.
The so-called "others won't let me do it" is probably the interface of laziness and lack of courage. Even if the objective conditions are really limited, many meaningful and important things can definitely be done.
Employing talents is not only a question of attitude, but also a question of whether you dare to put it into practice. Ask more about what the person can do than what the person cannot do.
The task of managers is not to change people, but to use each person's talents to give full play to individual talents and ambitions, thereby doubling the overall benefits of the organization.
5. First things first
Effective managers are good at concentrating, always putting important things first, and doing one thing at a time.
get rid of yesterday
The first principle of a manager's single-minded focus is to get rid of a past that no longer has value.
It is not too difficult to correct a major failure; yesterday's success can leave endless impact, far beyond the validity period of the success.
Past successes and activities often evolve into "egoistic assets in management" and are sacrosanct. This asset often occupies an organization's most capable talent.
Review whether your company is full of various control mechanisms, but in fact you can’t control anything.
Self-examine all plans, activities and tasks, and ask: Is there value in continuing to do things? If it's not worth it, stop immediately.
Regularly review current plans or activities, abandon those things that are no longer productive, and break the stalemate and regain vitality.
Prioritization considerations
Principles of prioritization
Focus on the future rather than the past
Pay attention to opportunities, not just look at difficulties
Choose your own direction instead of blindly following it
The goal must be high and innovative, not just safe and easy.
In terms of business management, a successful business is not a business that adapts existing product lines to develop new products, but a business that aims to develop new technologies or develop new businesses.
6. elements of decision making
Effective managers know when to base decisions on principles and when to base decisions on facts.
Case studies on decision-making
Mr. Fair, President of Bell Telephone Company
Mr. Sloan, President of General Motors Corporation
Problem solving focuses on the highest level of conceptual understanding
Start by thinking through what the decision is, and then research the principles that should be used in making the decision.
Five elements of decision-making
Be sure to understand the nature of the problem. If the problem is recurring, it can only be solved through a decision that establishes rules or principles.
Really recurring questions
Occurs occasionally under special circumstances, but is essentially a recurring problem
A truly occasional special time
The first occurrence of "frequent events"
To truly find out the limits that must be met when solving a problem, you should find out the "boundary conditions" of the problem.
Understand the norms by which decisions should be made
The way to explore boundary conditions is to explore what are the minimum requirements to solve a certain problem
Decisions that do not meet boundary conditions are definitely invalid and inappropriate decisions
Think carefully about what the right solutions to the problem are and what conditions those solutions must meet, and then consider the necessary compromises, accommodations and concessions in order for the decision to be accepted.
Things in the world that you worry about often never appear; and what you never worry about may suddenly become a huge obstacle
Study what the right decision is, not what the acceptable decision is.
The decision-making plan must also take into account implementation measures, so that the decision can be turned into actions that can be implemented.
Who should know about this decision?
What action should be taken?
Who takes action?
How should these actions be performed so that those who perform them can perform them?
When decision-making executives must change their behavioral habits and attitudes, not only must their action responsibilities be clear, but they must also be capable, and the performance measurement and standards and relevant incentive systems must be modified accordingly.
Pay attention to feedback during the implementation process to confirm the correctness and effectiveness of decisions.
Decisions are made by people, and people will inevitably make mistakes. There is no decision that is always correct.
Managers should personally check whether decisions need to be revised
7. effective decision making
The relationship between personal opinions and decision-making
Decision-making is a judgment and a choice among several options. Most of the options are options where no one option is necessarily better than the other options.
Effective managers know that a decision does not begin with gathering facts but with an opinion.
The effective decision-maker usually must first assume that traditional measurement methods are not appropriate measures, otherwise he would not make decisions.
Good decisions are based on conflicting opinions, choosing from different perspectives and different judgments. There is no decision-making without different opinions. This is the first principle of decision-making.
Use of negative opinions
Why should there be negative opinions?
Only negative opinions can protect decision makers from becoming prisoners of the organization.
The counter-opinion itself is another alternative required for formal decision-making.
Opposition can stimulate the imagination.
Only by making good use of negative opinions can we avoid being conquered by specious opinions; we can get alternatives for ourselves to choose and decide; we can not be confused when the decision does not work.
When does a decision need to be made?
If conservative urban planning continues, the situation will worsen.
When new opportunities come, new opportunities are crucial but fleeting.
The opposite of decision making is no decision making.
Compare two principles for decision making
If the benefits far outweigh the costs and risks, take action
Action or inaction, don’t do half things or make half-measures
Organizations hire managers not to do what they like, but to do what they should do well, that is, to make effective decisions.
Decision-making and computers
Computers are powerful tools for managers.
8. Managers must be effective
Two premises of this book
Managers must be effective in their work
Being effective can be learned
to be effective
The first step is to record the usage of time (mechanical work)
Analyze time records and eliminate unnecessary time waste
Make preliminary decisions and take certain actions
Make some changes in your behavior, relationships, and priorities
It is really related to the efficiency of management and practical application.
Step 2: Managers should focus on contribution
From program to concept
From mechanical work to analytical work
From efficiency to results
Cultivate managers themselves
Why organizations hire themselves as managers
What contribution should you make to the organization?
Step 3: Give full play to people’s strengths
Basically it’s a behavioral attitude issue
Respecting yourself and respecting others is the embodiment of values in behavior
Two Pillars of Manager Effectiveness
Take charge of your own time
First things first
Managers' self-improvement is often more important than effective training. It is necessary to improve knowledge and skills and develop various new working habits. If you give up, you will have to work hard.
Society has two needs
For organizations, individuals need to contribute to it
For individuals, they need to use the organization as a tool to achieve their life goals.