MindMap Gallery Basic Overview of Photochemistry
The basic overview of photochemistry mainly introduces light absorption (the transition of molecular states after photon energy is absorbed by molecules), primary photochemical processes (including photoinduced electron transfer, energy transfer, and isomerization reactions), and photoreactions (such as photooxidation, photoreduction, and photoisomerization). These processes collectively constitute the foundation of photochemistry and play important roles in practical applications.
Edited at 2024-12-04 13:11:42In the introduction section, elastin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the body, endowing tissues with elasticity and toughness. Its properties include high elasticity and good ductility. Elastin has a wide range of sources and is commonly found in animal connective tissues such as skin and blood vessels. When using elastin in products, the amount and method of addition should be determined based on the characteristics of the product. It has many uses and can be added to skincare products to enhance skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles; Improving food texture and enhancing taste in the food industry; In the medical field, it can be used to make elastic scaffolds such as artificial blood vessels, providing support for tissue repair. Reasonable use can play its unique value.
This document aims to guide the proper use of proteins. Proteins are the fundamental substances that make up life and are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in the body, with a wide variety of types. When using protein, daily diet is an important source, such as meat, eggs, etc., which are rich in high-quality protein. Measuring protein intake can be done using professional tools or methods to ensure that the intake meets the body's needs. When mixing protein powder, it should be prepared according to the recommended ratio, and the water temperature should not be too high to avoid damaging the protein activity. Different groups of people have different protein requirements, such as athletes and fitness enthusiasts who can increase their intake appropriately to meet the needs of body repair and muscle growth.
Introduction to Unsaturated Polyester Resin: It is an important thermosetting resin with various excellent properties. It has a wide range of applications and is used in the construction industry to produce fiberglass products such as doors, windows, decorative panels, etc; Used in the automotive industry for manufacturing body components. The advantages of use include simple molding process, low cost, and chemical corrosion resistance. However, it also faces challenges and limitations, such as relatively poor heat resistance and susceptibility to aging. During use, corresponding protective measures should be taken according to specific application scenarios, such as adding heat-resistant agents, antioxidants, etc., to extend their service life and fully leverage their advantages.
In the introduction section, elastin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the body, endowing tissues with elasticity and toughness. Its properties include high elasticity and good ductility. Elastin has a wide range of sources and is commonly found in animal connective tissues such as skin and blood vessels. When using elastin in products, the amount and method of addition should be determined based on the characteristics of the product. It has many uses and can be added to skincare products to enhance skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles; Improving food texture and enhancing taste in the food industry; In the medical field, it can be used to make elastic scaffolds such as artificial blood vessels, providing support for tissue repair. Reasonable use can play its unique value.
This document aims to guide the proper use of proteins. Proteins are the fundamental substances that make up life and are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in the body, with a wide variety of types. When using protein, daily diet is an important source, such as meat, eggs, etc., which are rich in high-quality protein. Measuring protein intake can be done using professional tools or methods to ensure that the intake meets the body's needs. When mixing protein powder, it should be prepared according to the recommended ratio, and the water temperature should not be too high to avoid damaging the protein activity. Different groups of people have different protein requirements, such as athletes and fitness enthusiasts who can increase their intake appropriately to meet the needs of body repair and muscle growth.
Introduction to Unsaturated Polyester Resin: It is an important thermosetting resin with various excellent properties. It has a wide range of applications and is used in the construction industry to produce fiberglass products such as doors, windows, decorative panels, etc; Used in the automotive industry for manufacturing body components. The advantages of use include simple molding process, low cost, and chemical corrosion resistance. However, it also faces challenges and limitations, such as relatively poor heat resistance and susceptibility to aging. During use, corresponding protective measures should be taken according to specific application scenarios, such as adding heat-resistant agents, antioxidants, etc., to extend their service life and fully leverage their advantages.
Basic Overview of Photochemistry
Introduction to Photochemistry
Definition of Photochemistry
Study of chemical reactions caused by absorption of light
Importance of Photochemistry
Fundamental role in nature
Photosynthesis
Vision
Industrial applications
Photographic processes
Sunscreens
Light Absorption
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Range of wavelengths and energies
Photons
Quantized packets of light energy
Excitation of Molecules
Promotion of electrons to higher energy levels
Primary Photochemical Processes
Excitation
Absorption of photons
Transition from ground state to excited state
Fluorescence
Emission of light upon relaxation to lower energy level
Phosphorescence
Delayed emission of light after excitation
Internal Conversion
Nonradiative transfer of energy within molecule
Intersystem Crossing
Change in spin multiplicity during energy transfer
Photoreactions
Photochemical Reactions
Chemical changes initiated by light absorption
Quantum Yield
Measure of reaction efficiency
Photochemical Laws
GrotthussDraper Law
Light must be absorbed to initiate reaction
StarkEinstein Law
One photon can excite one molecule
Photoreactors and Photocatalysis
Photoreactors
Devices for controlling photochemical reactions
Photocatalysis
Use of light to accelerate chemical reactions
Catalysts absorb light and facilitate reactions
Photobiology
Biological Effects of Light
DNA damage and repair mechanisms
Photoreceptor proteins
Phototherapy
Treatment of diseases using light
Environmental Photochemistry
Atmospheric Processes
Ozone formation and depletion
Aquatic Systems
Photodegradation of pollutants in water
Photochemical Instrumentation
Light Sources
Lasers, lamps, LEDs for photochemical experiments
Spectroscopy Techniques
UVVis, fluorescence, IR spectroscopy in photochemistry
TimeResolved Methods
Study of fast photochemical processes
Safety and Regulations
Phototoxicity and Photocarcinogenicity
Risks associated with exposure to light
Photoprotection
Measures to prevent harmful effects of light
Regulatory Guidelines
Standards for safe use of light in industry