MindMap Gallery Classification of Crystalline Chemistry
The classification of crystalline chemistry encompasses crystal systems, Bravais lattices, and crystallographic point groups. Crystal systems such as triclinic and monoclinic describe the symmetry and spatial arrangement of crystals. Bravais lattices are classified into primitive and centered types, determining the internal structure of crystals. Crystallographic point groups, like cubic and tetrahedral, reflect the symmetry and geometric characteristics of crystals.
Edited at 2024-12-09 09:20:10In the introduction section, elastin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the body, endowing tissues with elasticity and toughness. Its properties include high elasticity and good ductility. Elastin has a wide range of sources and is commonly found in animal connective tissues such as skin and blood vessels. When using elastin in products, the amount and method of addition should be determined based on the characteristics of the product. It has many uses and can be added to skincare products to enhance skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles; Improving food texture and enhancing taste in the food industry; In the medical field, it can be used to make elastic scaffolds such as artificial blood vessels, providing support for tissue repair. Reasonable use can play its unique value.
This document aims to guide the proper use of proteins. Proteins are the fundamental substances that make up life and are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in the body, with a wide variety of types. When using protein, daily diet is an important source, such as meat, eggs, etc., which are rich in high-quality protein. Measuring protein intake can be done using professional tools or methods to ensure that the intake meets the body's needs. When mixing protein powder, it should be prepared according to the recommended ratio, and the water temperature should not be too high to avoid damaging the protein activity. Different groups of people have different protein requirements, such as athletes and fitness enthusiasts who can increase their intake appropriately to meet the needs of body repair and muscle growth.
Introduction to Unsaturated Polyester Resin: It is an important thermosetting resin with various excellent properties. It has a wide range of applications and is used in the construction industry to produce fiberglass products such as doors, windows, decorative panels, etc; Used in the automotive industry for manufacturing body components. The advantages of use include simple molding process, low cost, and chemical corrosion resistance. However, it also faces challenges and limitations, such as relatively poor heat resistance and susceptibility to aging. During use, corresponding protective measures should be taken according to specific application scenarios, such as adding heat-resistant agents, antioxidants, etc., to extend their service life and fully leverage their advantages.
In the introduction section, elastin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the body, endowing tissues with elasticity and toughness. Its properties include high elasticity and good ductility. Elastin has a wide range of sources and is commonly found in animal connective tissues such as skin and blood vessels. When using elastin in products, the amount and method of addition should be determined based on the characteristics of the product. It has many uses and can be added to skincare products to enhance skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles; Improving food texture and enhancing taste in the food industry; In the medical field, it can be used to make elastic scaffolds such as artificial blood vessels, providing support for tissue repair. Reasonable use can play its unique value.
This document aims to guide the proper use of proteins. Proteins are the fundamental substances that make up life and are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in the body, with a wide variety of types. When using protein, daily diet is an important source, such as meat, eggs, etc., which are rich in high-quality protein. Measuring protein intake can be done using professional tools or methods to ensure that the intake meets the body's needs. When mixing protein powder, it should be prepared according to the recommended ratio, and the water temperature should not be too high to avoid damaging the protein activity. Different groups of people have different protein requirements, such as athletes and fitness enthusiasts who can increase their intake appropriately to meet the needs of body repair and muscle growth.
Introduction to Unsaturated Polyester Resin: It is an important thermosetting resin with various excellent properties. It has a wide range of applications and is used in the construction industry to produce fiberglass products such as doors, windows, decorative panels, etc; Used in the automotive industry for manufacturing body components. The advantages of use include simple molding process, low cost, and chemical corrosion resistance. However, it also faces challenges and limitations, such as relatively poor heat resistance and susceptibility to aging. During use, corresponding protective measures should be taken according to specific application scenarios, such as adding heat-resistant agents, antioxidants, etc., to extend their service life and fully leverage their advantages.
Classification of Crystalline Chemistry
Crystal Systems
Cubic
Simple cubic
Bodycentered cubic
Facecentered cubic
Tetragonal
Simple tetragonal
Bodycentered tetragonal
Orthorhombic
Simple orthorhombic
Basecentered orthorhombic
Bodycentered orthorhombic
Facecentered orthorhombic
Monoclinic
Simple monoclinic
Basecentered monoclinic
Triclinic
Simple triclinic
Hexagonal
Simple hexagonal
Rhombohedral
Simple rhombohedral
Bravais Lattices
Primitive
Simple cubic
Simple tetragonal
Simple orthorhombic
Simple monoclinic
Simple triclinic
Simple hexagonal
Simple rhombohedral
Centered
Bodycentered cubic
Bodycentered tetragonal
Basecentered orthorhombic
Facecentered cubic
Facecentered orthorhombic
Crystallographic Point Groups
Symmetry elements
Identity
Rotation axes
Mirror planes
Inversion centers
Classification
Cyclic groups
Dihedral groups
Polyhedral groups
Other groups
Space Groups
Definition
Combination of Bravais lattice and point group
Types
230 space groups in total
Grouped by crystal system and Bravais lattice
Crystal Structures
Metallic crystals
Closepacked structures
Bodycentered cubic
Facecentered cubic
Ionic crystals
Arrangement of cations and anions
Coordination numbers
Covalent crystals
Network solids
Directional bonding
Molecular crystals
Weak intermolecular forces
Molecular arrangement
Crystal Defects
Point defects
Vacancies
Interstitials
Substitutional impurities
Line defects
Dislocations
Planar defects
Grain boundaries
Stacking faults
Crystal Growth
Methods
Solution growth
Vapor deposition
Melt growth
Factors affecting growth
Temperature
Pressure
Purity of materials
Presence of impurities
Crystallographic Techniques
Xray diffraction
Bragg's law
Laue method
Electron microscopy
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
Neutron diffraction
Applications in crystallography
Optical microscopy
Polarized light microscopy
Phase contrast microscopy
Applications of Crystalline Chemistry
Semiconductors
Silicon and germanium crystals
Superconductors
Hightemperature superconductors
Catalysts
Zeolites and metalorganic frameworks (MOFs)
Pharmaceuticals
Crystal engineering
Polymorphism