MindMap Gallery The Historical Development of Structural Chemistry
This mind map outlines the historical development of structural chemistry, from the early theories of ancient Greek philosophers on the composition of matter, to the 18th-century advancements of Lavoisier's oxygen theory and Dalton's atomic theory, and the 19th-century milestones of Mendeleev's periodic law and van der Waals' theory of intermolecular forces.
Edited at 2024-12-10 08:41:14In the introduction section, elastin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the body, endowing tissues with elasticity and toughness. Its properties include high elasticity and good ductility. Elastin has a wide range of sources and is commonly found in animal connective tissues such as skin and blood vessels. When using elastin in products, the amount and method of addition should be determined based on the characteristics of the product. It has many uses and can be added to skincare products to enhance skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles; Improving food texture and enhancing taste in the food industry; In the medical field, it can be used to make elastic scaffolds such as artificial blood vessels, providing support for tissue repair. Reasonable use can play its unique value.
This document aims to guide the proper use of proteins. Proteins are the fundamental substances that make up life and are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in the body, with a wide variety of types. When using protein, daily diet is an important source, such as meat, eggs, etc., which are rich in high-quality protein. Measuring protein intake can be done using professional tools or methods to ensure that the intake meets the body's needs. When mixing protein powder, it should be prepared according to the recommended ratio, and the water temperature should not be too high to avoid damaging the protein activity. Different groups of people have different protein requirements, such as athletes and fitness enthusiasts who can increase their intake appropriately to meet the needs of body repair and muscle growth.
Introduction to Unsaturated Polyester Resin: It is an important thermosetting resin with various excellent properties. It has a wide range of applications and is used in the construction industry to produce fiberglass products such as doors, windows, decorative panels, etc; Used in the automotive industry for manufacturing body components. The advantages of use include simple molding process, low cost, and chemical corrosion resistance. However, it also faces challenges and limitations, such as relatively poor heat resistance and susceptibility to aging. During use, corresponding protective measures should be taken according to specific application scenarios, such as adding heat-resistant agents, antioxidants, etc., to extend their service life and fully leverage their advantages.
In the introduction section, elastin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the body, endowing tissues with elasticity and toughness. Its properties include high elasticity and good ductility. Elastin has a wide range of sources and is commonly found in animal connective tissues such as skin and blood vessels. When using elastin in products, the amount and method of addition should be determined based on the characteristics of the product. It has many uses and can be added to skincare products to enhance skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles; Improving food texture and enhancing taste in the food industry; In the medical field, it can be used to make elastic scaffolds such as artificial blood vessels, providing support for tissue repair. Reasonable use can play its unique value.
This document aims to guide the proper use of proteins. Proteins are the fundamental substances that make up life and are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in the body, with a wide variety of types. When using protein, daily diet is an important source, such as meat, eggs, etc., which are rich in high-quality protein. Measuring protein intake can be done using professional tools or methods to ensure that the intake meets the body's needs. When mixing protein powder, it should be prepared according to the recommended ratio, and the water temperature should not be too high to avoid damaging the protein activity. Different groups of people have different protein requirements, such as athletes and fitness enthusiasts who can increase their intake appropriately to meet the needs of body repair and muscle growth.
Introduction to Unsaturated Polyester Resin: It is an important thermosetting resin with various excellent properties. It has a wide range of applications and is used in the construction industry to produce fiberglass products such as doors, windows, decorative panels, etc; Used in the automotive industry for manufacturing body components. The advantages of use include simple molding process, low cost, and chemical corrosion resistance. However, it also faces challenges and limitations, such as relatively poor heat resistance and susceptibility to aging. During use, corresponding protective measures should be taken according to specific application scenarios, such as adding heat-resistant agents, antioxidants, etc., to extend their service life and fully leverage their advantages.
The Historical Development of Structural Chemistry
Ancient Theories
Alchemical Concepts
Four Elements Theory
Earth, Air, Fire, Water
Principles of Correspondence
Macrocosm and Microcosm
Early Atomic Theories
Democritus and Leucippus
Atomism
Indivisible particles
18th Century Developments
Phlogiston Theory
Combustion and Oxidation
Phlogiston as a firelike element
Failed to explain mass gain during combustion
Lavoisier's Contributions
Law of Conservation of Mass
Refutation of Phlogiston Theory
Chemical Nomenclature
Systematic naming of compounds
19th Century Milestones
Dalton's Atomic Theory
Atoms as fundamental units
Elements composed of atoms
Compounds composed of atoms of different elements
Relative Atomic Masses
Determination of atomic weights
Avogadro's Hypothesis
Equal volumes of gases contain equal numbers of molecules
Explanation of chemical reactions involving gases
Periodic Table Development
Dmitri Mendeleev
Arrangement of elements by atomic weight and properties
Prediction of undiscovered elements
20th Century Advancements
Quantum Mechanics
Wave Nature of Electrons
Development of the wave mechanical model
Atomic Orbitals
S, P, D, F orbitals
Molecular Orbital Theory
Chemical Bonding
Formation of molecular orbitals from atomic orbitals
Xray Crystallography
Determination of Molecular Structures
Use of Xray diffraction to solve molecular structures
Modern Structural Chemistry
Computational Chemistry
Molecular Modeling
Simulation of chemical structures and reactions
Density Functional Theory (DFT)
Calculation of electronic structure
Nanotechnology
Manipulation of Matter at the Atomic Scale
Design and synthesis of nanomaterials
Biological Macromolecules
Protein and Nucleic Acid Structures
Determination of complex biological structures
Understanding of biological functions at molecular level