MindMap Gallery Classification of memory
The most comprehensive classification outlines the classification and characteristics of memory, including memory content, memory processing methods, memory properties, the length of time information is retained in the human brain, and the nature of memory content.
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This is a mind map about the interpretation and summary of the relationship field e-book, Main content: Overview of the essence interpretation and overview of the relationship field e-book. "Relationship field" refers to the complex interpersonal network in which an individual influences others through specific behaviors and attitudes.
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Classification of memory
According to the length of time the information is retained in the human brain
instant memory
Information retention time is extremely short
Usually no more than a few seconds
short term memory
Information retention time is shorter
Usually between a few seconds and a few minutes
Limited capacity
long term memory
Information is retained for a longer period of time
Can last for days, months, or even a lifetime
Capacity is almost unlimited
According to memory content
declarative memory
memory of facts and knowledge
can be expressed in language
Divided into semantic memory and episodic memory
non-declarative memory
Related to skills and habits
No conscious involvement required
Including procedural memory and conditioned reflex memory
According to memory processing method
sensory memory
Information is stored briefly in sensory form
Very short duration, usually within a few hundred milliseconds
working memory
Temporarily store and process information
Used to complete complex cognitive tasks
Includes central executive system and two auxiliary systems
According to the nature of memory
explicit memory
conscious memory
include facts and events
implicit memory
unconscious memory
Affects behavior and skills, but is not easily recalled directly
Including procedural memory and conditioned reflex memory
According to whether you are clearly aware of
explicit memory
Memories from external sources of information
Can be conscious or unconscious
implicit memory
Memories from within the individual
Usually related to personal experience
Includes emotional memory and physical memory
Depending on the nature of the memory content
image memory
emotional memory
motor memory
semantic memory
episodic memory