MindMap Gallery Judgmental reasoning
This book summarizes and summarizes the graphical reasoning question types and key points of the exam. Whether you are a novice who is new to the exam or an experienced veteran, you can learn practical problem-solving strategies and techniques, so as to be more effective in the battlefield of graphical reasoning. With ease. Hope this helps!
Edited at 2024-11-16 20:51:03graphical reasoning
Thinking order
Are the elemental compositions the same?
The composition is basically the same
Consider location rules
Similar composition
Consider style rules
The elements have different compositions and are not similar
Consider attribute rules
The elements have different compositions and no obvious attribute rules
Consider the laws of quantity
location rules
graphic features
The elemental composition is basically the same
Test points
Pan
direction
straight line
Up and down, left and right, diagonal lines
circle
clockwise/counterclockwise
number of steps
unchanged, increasing
rotate
direction
clockwise, counterclockwise
angle
30, 45, 0, 180
flip
direction
Flip left and right
The two figures are symmetrical along the vertical axis
flip up and down
The two figures are symmetrical along the horizontal axis
Skill
adjacent comparison
Compare the question
Compare two adjacent pictures
Compare options
Compare remaining options
Easy to make mistakes
If multiple graphics are involved in positional movement, the movement trajectory of each graphic needs to be viewed separately.
Style rules
graphic features
Similar elements
Similarities and differences in addition and subtraction
graphic features
The elements are similar in composition and the same lines appear repeatedly
Addition and subtraction
seek differences
Remove identical lines and keep different lines
seek common ground
Remove different lines and keep the same lines
black and white operation
graphic features
The graphic features are the same as the divided areas, and the number of black blocks is irregular.
Problem solving method
Corresponding position "black and white" addition operation, the resulting rules are applied to the desired graphics
Tips
Start with the question mark and verify as you go.
Traverse
Graphical characteristics; elements are similar in composition, and the same elements appear repeatedly
concept
Various situations appear in turn
Problem solving method
Make up for what is missing
Attribute rules
graphic features
The elements are not the same or similar in composition
symmetry
Axisymmetric
Characteristic
"Isosceles" figure
Test points
Direction and number of axes of symmetry
The relationship between the axis of symmetry and the points, lines, and surfaces of graphics
Put the isosceles figures together and draw the symmetry axis separately to see the relationship between the symmetry axis and the symmetry axis
Centrosymmetric
feature map
Parallelogram, "S", "N", "z" and its deformation diagrams, etc.
test method
Examine whether central symmetry figures can be identified
Axial symmetry Central symmetry
feature map
A figure with two mutually perpendicular axes of symmetry
test method
Identify the axis of symmetry Central symmetry figure
merits
feature map
Obvious full curve diagrams such as circles and arcs appear
Open and close
feature map
Lifelike or bold graphics appear
merits
feature map
Obvious full curve diagrams such as circles and arcs appear
Open and close
feature map
Lifelike or bold graphics appear
Quantitative relationship
graphic features
The elements have different compositions and no obvious attribute rules
Quantitative features are obvious
point
feature map
Lines intersect obviously (big tree cross)
More tangent
Point-refined examination method
intersection point
cut point
Intersection point on/inside the frame
Wire
Line characteristic map
Linear number feature map
Single line, polygon
Curve number characteristic map
Full curve graph, circle, arc
How to refine lines
Inside and outside line
Horizontal and vertical lines
parallel lines
Head and tail lines
Number of strokes
One stroke drawing graphics
All lines are connected
Odd points
0/2
multi-stroke graphics
Number of strokes
Odd points/2
If there are multiple parts, the number of strokes in each part is counted separately and then added together.
feature map
Pentagram, moon, sun, field and their deformation graphics, circle tangency/intersection and their deformation graphics, multi-endpoint graphics
noodle
feature map
The graphics are divided and the closed areas are obvious
There are obvious white spaces in life-style or thick-line graphics.
A detailed examination of the surface
The shape, attributes, and relationship of all faces to the outline of the frame
The shape, attributes, and relationship between the largest or smallest face and the outline of the outer frame
Number of faces of the same shape
white
Number of element types and quantities
number of parts
feature map
Thick lines or life-like graphics appear
Lines connected together as a part
subtopic
Special test method:
Combine black and white elements for investigation
Element conversion
horn
feature map
More line charts appear
Lines connected together as a part
Special test method
Combining black and white elements to investigate
special rules
relationship between graphics
functional elements
spatial reconstruction
Three-dimensional splicing, cross-section, three-view and polyhedral folding