MindMap Gallery abstract and concrete
This is a mind map about abstraction and concreteness, which introduces the abstract characteristics of English, the concrete characteristics of Chinese, the impact of cultural differences, translation strategies, research methods, and research significance.
Edited at 2024-11-01 10:20:56This is a mind map about the annual work plan of the three pillars of human resources. The main contents include: strategic human resources planning, talent recruitment and allocation, employee performance management, employee training and development, employee relationships and communication, employee welfare and care, human resources information system construction, regulatory compliance and risk management, and organizational culture construction.
This is a mind map for the diagnosis and treatment of acute cerebral hemorrhage in patients with hemodialysis. The annual incidence of acute cerebral hemorrhage in patients with hemodialysis is (3.0~10.3)/1000, and the main cause is hypertension. Compared with non-dialysis patients, the most common bleeding site is the basal ganglia area, accounting for 50% to 80%; but the bleeding volume is large and the prognosis is poor, and the mortality rate is 27% to 83%. Especially for patients with hematoma >50ml, hematoma enlarged or ventricular hemorrhage on the second day after onset, the prognosis is very poor.
The logic is clear and the content is rich, covering many aspects of the information technology field. Provides a clear framework and guidance for learning and improving information technology capabilities.
This is a mind map about the annual work plan of the three pillars of human resources. The main contents include: strategic human resources planning, talent recruitment and allocation, employee performance management, employee training and development, employee relationships and communication, employee welfare and care, human resources information system construction, regulatory compliance and risk management, and organizational culture construction.
This is a mind map for the diagnosis and treatment of acute cerebral hemorrhage in patients with hemodialysis. The annual incidence of acute cerebral hemorrhage in patients with hemodialysis is (3.0~10.3)/1000, and the main cause is hypertension. Compared with non-dialysis patients, the most common bleeding site is the basal ganglia area, accounting for 50% to 80%; but the bleeding volume is large and the prognosis is poor, and the mortality rate is 27% to 83%. Especially for patients with hematoma >50ml, hematoma enlarged or ventricular hemorrhage on the second day after onset, the prognosis is very poor.
The logic is clear and the content is rich, covering many aspects of the information technology field. Provides a clear framework and guidance for learning and improving information technology capabilities.
abstract and concrete
English abstract characteristics
lexical level
Use abstract nouns
express concepts, emotions
embody logical relationship
nominalization of verb
Reduce actions and describe them directly
Enhance the formality of sentences
syntactic structure
Use passive voice
Reduce the subject’s sense of direct participation
Emphasis on action or process
Use of complex clauses
Enrich sentence information
Increase the level of abstraction of expression
Concrete Characteristics of Chinese Language
lexical level
Use more concrete nouns
describe specific things
reflect intuitive feelings
direct use of verbs
Emphasis on directness of action
Keep the narrative vivid
syntactic structure
Use active voice
Highlight the subject's behavior
Keep statements direct
Preference for concise sentences
Clearly express a single message
Easy to understand quickly
The impact of cultural differences
language expression habits
English tends to be indirect and euphemistic
The embodiment of social politeness
avoid direct conflict
Chinese tends to be direct and clear
efficiency of information transfer
clarity of expression
Differences in thinking styles
Analytical Thinking of English Speakers
Strong logic
Pay attention to detailed analysis
The holistic thinking of Chinese speakers
Emphasis on overall harmony
Pay attention to situational understanding
translation strategy
The choice between literal translation and free translation
Literal translation maintains the original form
Faithful to the original style
May sacrifice fluency
Free translation pursues target language habits
Improve readability
May change the meaning of the original text
cultural adaptation
Consider the target language and cultural background
Adapt to readers’ understanding habits
avoid cultural misunderstandings
Maintain the cultural characteristics of the original text
Deliver original cultural information
Increase the diversity of translated works
research methods
Corpus analysis
Collect a large amount of actual corpus
Ensure the breadth of research
Improve the reliability of your research
Quantitative analysis of language phenomena
Statistical language usage frequency
Reveal language usage trends
Comparative analysis
Compare the characteristics of different languages horizontally
Identify differences between languages
Explore language commonalities
Longitudinal comparison of language development changes
Watch language evolve over time
Analyze the influence of social and cultural factors
Research significance
Promote cross-cultural exchanges
Improve understanding between different cultures
Reduce communication barriers
Promote international cooperation
Enriching translation theory and practice
Improve translation quality
Expand the field of translation research
Improve language teaching effectiveness
Development of targeted teaching strategies
Improve learning efficiency
Enhance learners’ language use abilities
Promote second language acquisition
Help learners better master the target language
Improve cross-cultural communication skills