MindMap Gallery International Business Negotiation Chapter 4
Chapter 4 Strategies at Each Stage of International Business Negotiation explains in detail the strategies at each stage of international business negotiation. These strategies are crucial to the success of the negotiation.
Edited at 2024-10-10 10:42:14Dive into the world of the Chinese animated film Nezha 2: The Devil's Birth! This knowledge map, created with EdrawMind, provides a detailed analysis of main characters, symbolic elements, and their cultural significance, offering deep insights into the film's storytelling and design.
This is a mindmap about Nezha 2, exploring its political metaphors and cultural references. The diagram highlights the symbolism behind the Dragon Clan’s suppression, drawing parallels to modern geopolitical conflicts and propaganda manipulation. It also details Chinese historical and cultural elements embedded in the film, such as the Jade Void Palace, Ao Bing’s armor, Taiyi Zhenren’s magic weapon, and Nezha’s hairstyle.
This is a mindmap about the main characters of Nezha 2, detailing their backgrounds, conflicts, and symbolic meanings. It explores the personal struggles and transformations of Nezha, Ao Bing, Shen Gongbao, and Li Jing as they navigate themes of rebellion, duty, ambition, and sacrifice.
Dive into the world of the Chinese animated film Nezha 2: The Devil's Birth! This knowledge map, created with EdrawMind, provides a detailed analysis of main characters, symbolic elements, and their cultural significance, offering deep insights into the film's storytelling and design.
This is a mindmap about Nezha 2, exploring its political metaphors and cultural references. The diagram highlights the symbolism behind the Dragon Clan’s suppression, drawing parallels to modern geopolitical conflicts and propaganda manipulation. It also details Chinese historical and cultural elements embedded in the film, such as the Jade Void Palace, Ao Bing’s armor, Taiyi Zhenren’s magic weapon, and Nezha’s hairstyle.
This is a mindmap about the main characters of Nezha 2, detailing their backgrounds, conflicts, and symbolic meanings. It explores the personal struggles and transformations of Nezha, Ao Bing, Shen Gongbao, and Li Jing as they navigate themes of rebellion, duty, ambition, and sacrifice.
Four strategies
strategic steps
1. Understand the factors that influence negotiations (starting point)
2. Find key questions
3. Set specific goals
4. formulate a hypothetical approach
5. In-depth analysis and comparative hypothesis approach
6. Develop specific negotiation strategies
7. Develop a draft action plan
opening strategy
Create a negotiation atmosphere: empathy, showing up straight away, dressing in an image, standing in groups, speaking and acting relaxedly, and touching with gestures
Exchange opinions (focused topics): goals, plans, progress, personnel
Opening statement: own interests, principles, concessions
opening mission
Starting strategy considerations
Relationship between the parties
Strength of both sides: equal, stronger than, weaker than
Quotation strategy
The order of quotation
How to quote
Master the market (basic)
Quotation principle: Compare trade-offs to find the best point between benefits and acceptance rate
minimum acceptable level
Confirm quotation
Quotation process
Two kinds of quotation techniques: Japanese style - low price, Western European style - false high price
How to treat the other party’s quotation
Quotation interpretation follows principles
No questions, no answers
Answer all questions
Avoid the false and stick to the truth
Can speak but not write
Negotiation strategy
principle of concession
Consider the other person's reaction
Pay attention to the principle of concession
Don't make unnecessary concessions
Let it be just right at the critical link
On important issues, ask the other party to make concessions first
Not promising concessions of the same magnitude
Think before you act
Can be pushed back
make the other party appreciate the concession
step by step
Choose the ideal concession
Determined: the final stage is done in one step
Salami: transferable benefits in equal amounts
high low high
Small decrease (common)
Cooperation: high low slightly high
It started to decrease sharply and then rebounded.
One or two concessions can be given, three can be compensated, and four can be recovered.
one-time concession
concession strategy
mutual benefit
Benefit from afar and seek benefit from near
No damage at all
Force the opponent to make concessions
Take advantage of competition
Use both soft and hard tactics
post-group ultimatum
Prevent the opponent's offensive strategy
Restriction policy
limit power
Restricted data
Restrict other
Show weakness and ask for mercy
attack against attack
Trading strategy
OTC
Final concession: time and magnitude
Don’t forget the final profit: the last cut
Pay attention to celebrate both sides
Treat agreements with caution
deadlock strategy
deadlock types
Narrow sense: initial deadlock, mid-term deadlock, late deadlock
Broadly speaking: deadlock during the agreement period and deadlock during the execution period
Cause of deadlock
Disputes over positions and viewpoints
One side is too strong
Excessively slow and unresponsive
Low quality of personnel
information communication barriers
Procrastination by grinding and grinding
changes in external environment
deadlock handling principles
try to avoid deadlock
If you insist on hearing it, you will be happy
Calm attitude, sincerity, moderate language
Never argue over differences of opinion
Try to establish mutually beneficial negotiations
How to properly handle deadlocks
Indirect processing method
1. First affirm part of it, then deny it completely
2. Repeat the other party’s opinions first, then weaken them
3. Convince the other party with their opinions
4. Asking questions in a way that causes the other party to deny themselves
direct processing method
1. Persuade the other party from their position
2. inductive generalization
3. rhetorical persuasion
4. Humor method
5. Appropriate gifts (slip-and-roll strategy)
6. Off-site communication
ways to break the deadlock
horizontal negotiation
Let’s talk again at another time
change the atmosphere
Reminiscing about the past and seeking common ground
Replacement or leadership intervention
Dealing with serious deadlocks: reaching an agreement with appropriate concessions, mediation and arbitration
Best time to deal with impasse
Reply to the other party’s objections in a timely manner
Properly delay reply
Take the initiative and strike first
Things to pay attention to when dealing with deadlocks
Flexibly adjust and change negotiation methods in a timely manner
Position: One fight, two drag, three gains
Principle
Cooperation: turning hostility into friendship
Reject unreasonable demands and lower the other party’s target requirements
Prevent concession mistakes and master the art of negotiation
Mistake in concession
Overconfidence and self-righteousness about understanding the other person’s intentions
Easily accept offers that exceed one's expectations
Make concessions easily, and give in first on major issues
Good at using a combination of concession strategies and finding a way out of cross concessions