MindMap Gallery Enter the cell
This is a mind map about walking into cells. The main content includes: the diversity and unity of cells. Cells are the basic units of life activities. The introduction is detailed and the knowledge is comprehensive. I hope it can be helpful to everyone!
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This is a mind map about a commercial solution for task speech recognition. The main content includes: text file content format:, providing text files according to the same file name as the voice file.
Enter the cell
Cells are the basic unit of life activities
The process of establishing the cell theory
founder
Mainly Schleiden and Schwann
The content of cell theory
1. A cell is an organism. All animals and plants develop from cells and are composed of cells and cell products.
2. A cell is a relatively independent unit, which not only has its own life, but also contributes to the overall life composed of other cells.
3. New cells are produced by the division of old cells
set up process
Vesalius of Belgium: Revealed the structure of the human body at the organ level
Bichat of France: pointed out that organs are composed of tissues
Robert Hooke of England: observed cells
Leeuwenhoek in the Netherlands: Observed living cells
Malbighi, Italy: Extensive observations of the microscopic structures of plants and animals
Schleiden of Germany: proposed the plant cell theory
Schwann of Germany: He believes that animals also have cells
Negri of Germany: The discovery of new cells turns out to be the result of cell division
Virchow of Germany: Summarized that "cells produce new cells by dividing."
significance
Reveals the unity of animals and plants, thereby elucidating the unity of the biological world
Biological research enters the cellular level and lays the foundation for entering the molecular level
status
Listed among the three major discoveries of natural science in the 19th century
induction
complete induction
Incomplete induction method: probably credible (most prokaryotic cells have cell walls, but mycoplasma does not)
Cells are the basic living system
ecosystem levels
Cell: the basic unit of life activity
Tissue: Cells with similar morphology, structure and function unite to form a cell group
Organs: different tissues combine to complete certain physiological functions
System: A combination of different organs that work together to complete one or several physiological functions
individual
Population: all individuals of the same species, within a certain spatial range
Community: All biological populations
Ecosystems: Communities and the Inorganic Environment
Biosphere: All ecosystems are interconnected
special case
Atoms, molecules, proteins, and viruses are systems, but they are not living systems
Life system: Complete a series of life activities independently
Virus
Classification
According to accounting points
DNA virus
RNA virus
According to host
plant viruses
animal viruses
Bacterial viruses (phages)
lifestyle
parasitic
Element
protein
nucleic acid
genetic material
DNA or RNA
proliferation process
Adsorption, injection, synthesis, assembly, release
Diversity and Unity of Cells
Use of microscope (low magnification changed to high magnification)
Find, move, turn, adjust
Prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells
in accordance with
Is there a nucleus bounded by the nuclear membrane in the cell?
Classification
Eukaryotes: plants, animals, fungi
Prokaryotes: mainly bacteria
Representative: Cyanobacteria (cyanobacteria)
common
Chromococcus cyanobacteria
Oscillator cyanobacteria
Candida cyanobacteria
Nostoc
Features
Contains phycocyanin and chlorophyll, can carry out photosynthesis, and is an autotroph
Example
Eutrophication of freshwater waters, forming algae blooms
genetic material
Circular DNA molecules located in specific regions of cells, known as nucleoids
Ribosomes are the only organelle