MindMap Gallery Adverbial ClausesAdverbial Clauses
This is a mind map about Adverbial Clauses, including Comparison, Reason, Place, Manner, Condition, Purpose, result, etc.
Edited at 2024-11-27 21:58:50Lezione 12 della storia, l'ascesa della democrazia nazionale in Asia, Africa e America Latina, questa mappa del cervello ti aiuta a familiarizzare con i punti chiave della conoscenza e rafforzare la memoria. Gli studenti bisognosi possono aggiungere un segnalibro.
Questa è una mappa mentale sull'introduzione alla competenza di Chat GPT.
Questa è una mappa mentale sulla condivisione di profonde abilità di utilizzo.
Lezione 12 della storia, l'ascesa della democrazia nazionale in Asia, Africa e America Latina, questa mappa del cervello ti aiuta a familiarizzare con i punti chiave della conoscenza e rafforzare la memoria. Gli studenti bisognosi possono aggiungere un segnalibro.
Questa è una mappa mentale sull'introduzione alla competenza di Chat GPT.
Questa è una mappa mentale sulla condivisione di profonde abilità di utilizzo.
Adverbial Clauses
Time
while
as
Used to describe an action in progress
She began cooking while I was finishing my homework.
=She began cooking as I was finishing my homework.
when
Used to describe past events
I had my dinner when he left.
=I had my dinner after he left.
I was having my dinner when he left.
=I started my dinner before he left.
I was having my dinner when he was leaving.
=I was having my dinner while he was leaving.
Used to desvribe future events
I'll tell him about it when he comes home.
till
until
Used as a preposition noun phrases
We'll stay here till next Thursday.
=We'll stay here until next Thursday.
Used as a conjunction time clauses
We'll stay here till it stops raining.
=We'll stay here until it stops raining.
Used in negative form: not...till/until
He didn't go to school till 16 years old (he reached the age of 16).
=He didn't go to school untill 16 years old (he reached the age of 16).
since
Used as a preposition noun phrases
He has been off work since last week.
Used as a conjunction time clauses
He has been off work since she worked here.
once
the moment
as soon as
Used to describe one event occurs immediately after the other
I'll phone you once I hear from her.
=I'll phone you the moment I hear from her.
=I'll phone you as soon as I hear from her.
before
after
whenever
Place
where
Stay where you are!
wherever
You can live wherever you like.
anywhere
You can live anywhere you like.
everywhere
you can live everywhere you like.
Manner
Manner clauses are introduced by conjunctions, such as
as
like
I made coffee as I was taught.
I made coffee like I was taught.
as if
as though
1)unlikely, at present
as if/as though did/were
He treated me as if I were his friend
2)unlikely, in the future
as if/as though would/should/could/might do
He cheered as if I would win the game.
3)unlikely, in the past
as if/as though had done
He behaved as if nothing had happened.
the way
He talked to me the way his parents talked to him.
Condition
if
Give him this note if you see him.
unless
Don't give him this note unless you see him.
compare
as long as
We'll have a pivnic as long as the weather is good.
so long as
We'll have a picnic so long as the weathere is good.
compare
in case
I'll give you a key in case I'm not at home.
Types
zero conditional: true
Used to describe situations that are generally true
When the sun goes down, it gets dark.
Structure: if/when simple present, simple present.
first conditional: likely
Used to describe situations that are likely to happen in the future
If it rains tomorrow,I'll stay home.
Used with conjunctions other than if and when
I don't want to stay in London unless I get a well-paid job.
Structure: if/when simple present, simple future
second conditional: unlikely
Used to imagine situations that are unlikely to happen at present
Structure:if simple past,would/should/could/might infinitive
If I were you, I would read this book.
Used to imagine situations that are unlikely to happen in the future
Structure: if simple past/were to/should infinitive, would/should/could/might infinitive
If I were to marry, I would marry you.
Subjunctive mood uses were
third conditional: unlikely
Used to imagine a change in past situations
If I had bought the ticket, I could have gone to the movies.
Structure: if past perfect, would/should/could/might have past participle
Concession
used to provide a contrast to the main clause
although
though
Although(/though) she is young, but she has been to many countries.
even if
even though
Even though I am buy,I will attend the meeting.
Even if I were busy, I would attend the meeting.
no matter what
No matter who you are, I will be your side.
=Whoever you are, I will be your side.
Comparison
used to be compared with the main clause
than
The price was higher than we had expected.
as...as
The price was as high as we had expected.
not as..as=not so...as
the comparetive, the comparetive
The older we grow, the wiser be bcome.
The more ideas you have, the more projects you develop.
Reason
used to explain the cause of an action
as
since
As(/since) we are free next week, so let's travel to Seoul.
known
because
We couldn't travel to Seoul becuse the flight was canceled.
unknown
contrast
in that
The research is important in that it concerns the influence of social media.
result
use to explain the result of an action
so...that
The movie is so interesting that she has watched it twice.
so adj. that
She studied so hard that she made great progress.
so adv. that
I've read the text so many times that I can remember all the words.
so many/much nouns that
such...that
It is such an interesting movie that she has watched it twice.
such noun phrase that
I've read the text such many times that I can remember all the words.
so that
He left early so that he caught the train.
Purpose
used to explain the purpose of an action
so that
He left early so that he could catch the train.
in order that
He left early in order that he could catch the train.