MindMap Gallery Substitution method for fullerene synthesis

Substitution method for fullerene synthesis

Substitution methods for fullerenes introduce heteroatoms (e.g., N, B) or functional groups (e.g., -COOH) into the carbon cage, altering electronic/chemical properties. Techniques include arc-discharge, CVD, and liquid-phase reactions. Substituted fullerenes excel in optoelectronics (solar cell acceptors), biomedicine (drug delivery), and catalysis. For example, N-doped fullerenes enhance conductivity for flexible electronics, while hydroxylated variants improve water solubility for bioimaging. Substitution enables versatile functionalization.

Edited at 2024-12-12 13:10:40
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Substitution method for fullerene synthesis

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