MindMap Gallery Popular Science Knowledge of Biochemistry
Popular Science Knowledge of Biochemistry covers the structure and function of biomolecules, which is the foundation for understanding life activities. The Enzymes and Catalysis section reveals the kinetic principles of enzymatic reactions, crucial for efficient biochemical reactions in organisms. Cellular Energy and Bioenergetics elaborates on the production and utilization of ATP, the core mechanism of cellular energy supply.
Edited at 2024-12-17 06:35:16In the introduction section, elastin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the body, endowing tissues with elasticity and toughness. Its properties include high elasticity and good ductility. Elastin has a wide range of sources and is commonly found in animal connective tissues such as skin and blood vessels. When using elastin in products, the amount and method of addition should be determined based on the characteristics of the product. It has many uses and can be added to skincare products to enhance skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles; Improving food texture and enhancing taste in the food industry; In the medical field, it can be used to make elastic scaffolds such as artificial blood vessels, providing support for tissue repair. Reasonable use can play its unique value.
This document aims to guide the proper use of proteins. Proteins are the fundamental substances that make up life and are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in the body, with a wide variety of types. When using protein, daily diet is an important source, such as meat, eggs, etc., which are rich in high-quality protein. Measuring protein intake can be done using professional tools or methods to ensure that the intake meets the body's needs. When mixing protein powder, it should be prepared according to the recommended ratio, and the water temperature should not be too high to avoid damaging the protein activity. Different groups of people have different protein requirements, such as athletes and fitness enthusiasts who can increase their intake appropriately to meet the needs of body repair and muscle growth.
Introduction to Unsaturated Polyester Resin: It is an important thermosetting resin with various excellent properties. It has a wide range of applications and is used in the construction industry to produce fiberglass products such as doors, windows, decorative panels, etc; Used in the automotive industry for manufacturing body components. The advantages of use include simple molding process, low cost, and chemical corrosion resistance. However, it also faces challenges and limitations, such as relatively poor heat resistance and susceptibility to aging. During use, corresponding protective measures should be taken according to specific application scenarios, such as adding heat-resistant agents, antioxidants, etc., to extend their service life and fully leverage their advantages.
In the introduction section, elastin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the body, endowing tissues with elasticity and toughness. Its properties include high elasticity and good ductility. Elastin has a wide range of sources and is commonly found in animal connective tissues such as skin and blood vessels. When using elastin in products, the amount and method of addition should be determined based on the characteristics of the product. It has many uses and can be added to skincare products to enhance skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles; Improving food texture and enhancing taste in the food industry; In the medical field, it can be used to make elastic scaffolds such as artificial blood vessels, providing support for tissue repair. Reasonable use can play its unique value.
This document aims to guide the proper use of proteins. Proteins are the fundamental substances that make up life and are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in the body, with a wide variety of types. When using protein, daily diet is an important source, such as meat, eggs, etc., which are rich in high-quality protein. Measuring protein intake can be done using professional tools or methods to ensure that the intake meets the body's needs. When mixing protein powder, it should be prepared according to the recommended ratio, and the water temperature should not be too high to avoid damaging the protein activity. Different groups of people have different protein requirements, such as athletes and fitness enthusiasts who can increase their intake appropriately to meet the needs of body repair and muscle growth.
Introduction to Unsaturated Polyester Resin: It is an important thermosetting resin with various excellent properties. It has a wide range of applications and is used in the construction industry to produce fiberglass products such as doors, windows, decorative panels, etc; Used in the automotive industry for manufacturing body components. The advantages of use include simple molding process, low cost, and chemical corrosion resistance. However, it also faces challenges and limitations, such as relatively poor heat resistance and susceptibility to aging. During use, corresponding protective measures should be taken according to specific application scenarios, such as adding heat-resistant agents, antioxidants, etc., to extend their service life and fully leverage their advantages.
Popular Science Knowledge of Biochemistry
Introduction to Biochemistry
Definition of Biochemistry
Study of chemical processes within and related to living organisms
Interdisciplinary science combining biology and chemistry
Importance of Biochemistry
Understanding life at molecular level
Basis for medical and biological research
Basic Concepts in Biochemistry
Biomolecules
Carbohydrates
Energy storage and structural components
Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides
Lipids
Energy storage and cell membrane components
Fatty acids, triglycerides, and phospholipids
Proteins
Enzymes, structural elements, and signaling
Amino acids, peptide bonds, and protein folding
Nucleic Acids
DNA and RNA
Genetic information storage and expression
Metabolism
Catabolism
Breakdown of molecules to release energy
Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation
Anabolism
Synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones
Anabolic pathways and energy consumption
Enzymes and Catalysis
Enzyme Function
Speed up chemical reactions without being consumed
Specificity and regulation
Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity
Temperature and pH
Substrate concentration and enzyme concentration
DNA and Genetic Information
Structure of DNA
Double helix model by Watson and Crick
Nucleotide bases, sugarphosphate backbone
DNA Replication
Semiconservative mechanism
Enzymes involved: DNA polymerase, helicase
Gene Expression
Transcription
RNA synthesis from DNA template
Translation
Protein synthesis from mRNA
Cellular Energy and Bioenergetics
ATP and Energy Transfer
Adenosine triphosphate as energy currency
Role in cellular processes
Photosynthesis
Conversion of light energy into chemical energy
Lightdependent and lightindependent reactions
Cellular Respiration
Aerobic breakdown of glucose to produce ATP
Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain
Biochemical Techniques
Chromatography
Separation of biomolecules based on differential affinities
Types: paper, thinlayer, gas, liquid chromatography
Electrophoresis
Separation of charged molecules in an electric field
Types: agarose gel, SDSPAGE, isoelectric focusing
Spectroscopy
Analyzing molecules based on interaction with electromagnetic radiation
Types: UVVis, IR, NMR, mass spectrometry
Applications of Biochemistry
Medicine
Drug design and development
Understanding disease mechanisms
Agriculture
Genetic engineering and crop improvement
Pest control and plant growth regulators
Biotechnology
Fermentation processes for food and biofuel production
Recombinant DNA technology for industrial applications
Environmental Science
Bioremediation of pollutants
Understanding ecological interactions at biochemical level