MindMap Gallery The process and regulation of protein synthesis
Protein synthesis is a highly regulated process involving multiple steps, including post-translational modifications and the regulation of translation rates. Post-translational modifications, such as phosphorylation, glycosylation, and ubiquitination, can affect protein function and localization, thereby regulating various cellular physiological activities. Meanwhile, the rate of protein synthesis is also strictly regulated, including the translation rate of mRNA, ribosome assembly, and movement. Additionally, cells employ feedback mechanisms to respond to environmental changes by regulating gene expression and translation rates to maintain cellular homeostasis.
Edited at 2024-12-26 05:33:42