① Planning is based on the problems that need to be solved, through scientific prediction, weighing objective needs and subjective possibilities, and proposing goals to be achieved in the future and methods to achieve them.

②The plan is usually expressed as 5W1H.

①Clear work goals.

②Effectively avoid risks.

③Improve management efficiency.

④ Conducive to control work.

1. Classification according to the scale of the plan (strategic plan, tactical plan)

2. Classification by planned time (long-term plan, medium-term plan, short-term plan)

3. Classification according to the degree of constraints of the plan (commandative plan, guiding plan)

Time management refers to a series of control work carried out to improve the utilization and efficiency of time under the same time consumption situation, including the planning and allocation of time, to ensure the smooth completion of important work and to handle emergencies in a timely manner

①Increase the value of time.

②Use time effectively.

③Improve work efficiency.

④ Improve the concept of timeliness.

⑤ Increase the value of life.

(1) Assessment

(2) Time management methods and application

(3)Effectiveness evaluation

1. Follow a time management procedure

2. Arrange time reasonably

3. Maintain relative continuity and flexibility in time utilization

4. Learn to authorize and refuse

5. Develop good working habits

Management decision-making refers to the analysis and judgment process by which managers select appropriate solutions in order to achieve expected goals in management activities.

1Divided according to the issues involved in decision-making

2Divided according to the degree of controllability of environmental factors

3Divided according to the subject of decision-making

4Divided according to the importance of decision-making

1Comprehensive and accurate information

2. Clarify decision-making goals

3Choose the best solution

4 Comprehensive evaluation of feasibility

1 Objective environmental factors

2Personal factors of decision-makers

3 uncertain factors

1 Identify the decision problem

2 Determine decision-making goals

3Evaluate alternatives

4Choose the best solution

5Implement decision-making plan

6Evaluate the effectiveness of decision-making

1Brainstorming method

2 del illegal

3Expert meeting rooms

4 Public opinion group method

5 Interactive group formulations

6Survey research method