MindMap Gallery Working principle of battery
The working principle of a battery is based on an electrochemical cell, which converts chemical energy into electrical energy through redox reactions. The anode and cathode are where oxidation and reduction occur, respectively. The electrolyte conducts ions between the electrodes, enabling the circuit. The separator prevents direct contact between the electrodes, preventing short circuits. Charging and discharging are reversible processes where energy is stored and released, respectively.
Edited at 2025-01-10 01:10:11In the introduction section, elastin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the body, endowing tissues with elasticity and toughness. Its properties include high elasticity and good ductility. Elastin has a wide range of sources and is commonly found in animal connective tissues such as skin and blood vessels. When using elastin in products, the amount and method of addition should be determined based on the characteristics of the product. It has many uses and can be added to skincare products to enhance skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles; Improving food texture and enhancing taste in the food industry; In the medical field, it can be used to make elastic scaffolds such as artificial blood vessels, providing support for tissue repair. Reasonable use can play its unique value.
This document aims to guide the proper use of proteins. Proteins are the fundamental substances that make up life and are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in the body, with a wide variety of types. When using protein, daily diet is an important source, such as meat, eggs, etc., which are rich in high-quality protein. Measuring protein intake can be done using professional tools or methods to ensure that the intake meets the body's needs. When mixing protein powder, it should be prepared according to the recommended ratio, and the water temperature should not be too high to avoid damaging the protein activity. Different groups of people have different protein requirements, such as athletes and fitness enthusiasts who can increase their intake appropriately to meet the needs of body repair and muscle growth.
Introduction to Unsaturated Polyester Resin: It is an important thermosetting resin with various excellent properties. It has a wide range of applications and is used in the construction industry to produce fiberglass products such as doors, windows, decorative panels, etc; Used in the automotive industry for manufacturing body components. The advantages of use include simple molding process, low cost, and chemical corrosion resistance. However, it also faces challenges and limitations, such as relatively poor heat resistance and susceptibility to aging. During use, corresponding protective measures should be taken according to specific application scenarios, such as adding heat-resistant agents, antioxidants, etc., to extend their service life and fully leverage their advantages.
In the introduction section, elastin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the body, endowing tissues with elasticity and toughness. Its properties include high elasticity and good ductility. Elastin has a wide range of sources and is commonly found in animal connective tissues such as skin and blood vessels. When using elastin in products, the amount and method of addition should be determined based on the characteristics of the product. It has many uses and can be added to skincare products to enhance skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles; Improving food texture and enhancing taste in the food industry; In the medical field, it can be used to make elastic scaffolds such as artificial blood vessels, providing support for tissue repair. Reasonable use can play its unique value.
This document aims to guide the proper use of proteins. Proteins are the fundamental substances that make up life and are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in the body, with a wide variety of types. When using protein, daily diet is an important source, such as meat, eggs, etc., which are rich in high-quality protein. Measuring protein intake can be done using professional tools or methods to ensure that the intake meets the body's needs. When mixing protein powder, it should be prepared according to the recommended ratio, and the water temperature should not be too high to avoid damaging the protein activity. Different groups of people have different protein requirements, such as athletes and fitness enthusiasts who can increase their intake appropriately to meet the needs of body repair and muscle growth.
Introduction to Unsaturated Polyester Resin: It is an important thermosetting resin with various excellent properties. It has a wide range of applications and is used in the construction industry to produce fiberglass products such as doors, windows, decorative panels, etc; Used in the automotive industry for manufacturing body components. The advantages of use include simple molding process, low cost, and chemical corrosion resistance. However, it also faces challenges and limitations, such as relatively poor heat resistance and susceptibility to aging. During use, corresponding protective measures should be taken according to specific application scenarios, such as adding heat-resistant agents, antioxidants, etc., to extend their service life and fully leverage their advantages.
Working principle of battery
Electrochemical Cells
Definition
Devices that convert chemical energy into electrical energy
Components
Anode (Negative electrode)
Oxidation occurs
Release of electrons
Source of electrons
Cathode (Positive electrode)
Reduction occurs
Acceptance of electrons
Electrolyte
Conducts ions
Facilitates flow of charge carriers
Acts as medium for chemical reactions
Separator
Prevents physical contact between electrodes
Allows ion transfer
Chemical Reactions
Redox Reactions
Reduction at cathode
Gain of electrons
Oxidation at anode
Loss of electrons
Energy Conversion
Chemical energy to electrical energy
Electrons flow through external circuit
Battery Types
Primary Batteries
Non-rechargeable
Once depleted, cannot be reused
Examples
Alkaline batteries
Lithium batteries
Secondary Batteries
Rechargeable
Can be reused after recharging
Examples
Lead-acid batteries
Lithium-ion batteries
Battery Operation
Discharging
Energy is released
Electrons flow from anode to cathode
Voltage is generated
Measured in volts
Charging
Energy is stored
External power source reverses the flow of electrons
Chemical reactions are reversed
Rebuilding of chemical components
Battery Characteristics
Voltage
Measure of potential difference
Determined by electrode materials
Capacity
Amount of charge stored
Measured in ampere-hours (Ah)
Energy Density
Amount of energy stored per unit mass or volume
Important for portable applications
Self-Discharge
Loss of stored energy over time
Even when not in use
Applications
Portable Electronics
Powering devices like phones, laptops
Electric Vehicles
Propulsion and energy storage
Renewable Energy Storage
Storing energy from solar and wind power
Backup Power
Critical infrastructure and emergency systems