MindMap Gallery Properties and Applications of Common Compounds
The properties and applications of common compounds are diverse. Water, as the universal solvent, is crucial for its phase change properties and roles in life processes. The formation of salts follows solubility rules, and they act as electrolytes in solutions. The strength of acids and bases is measured by the pH scale, with buffers maintaining pH stability in biological systems. Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids play structural roles, store energy, and have various biological functions, essential for life activities.
Edited at 2025-01-10 01:15:17In the introduction section, elastin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the body, endowing tissues with elasticity and toughness. Its properties include high elasticity and good ductility. Elastin has a wide range of sources and is commonly found in animal connective tissues such as skin and blood vessels. When using elastin in products, the amount and method of addition should be determined based on the characteristics of the product. It has many uses and can be added to skincare products to enhance skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles; Improving food texture and enhancing taste in the food industry; In the medical field, it can be used to make elastic scaffolds such as artificial blood vessels, providing support for tissue repair. Reasonable use can play its unique value.
This document aims to guide the proper use of proteins. Proteins are the fundamental substances that make up life and are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in the body, with a wide variety of types. When using protein, daily diet is an important source, such as meat, eggs, etc., which are rich in high-quality protein. Measuring protein intake can be done using professional tools or methods to ensure that the intake meets the body's needs. When mixing protein powder, it should be prepared according to the recommended ratio, and the water temperature should not be too high to avoid damaging the protein activity. Different groups of people have different protein requirements, such as athletes and fitness enthusiasts who can increase their intake appropriately to meet the needs of body repair and muscle growth.
Introduction to Unsaturated Polyester Resin: It is an important thermosetting resin with various excellent properties. It has a wide range of applications and is used in the construction industry to produce fiberglass products such as doors, windows, decorative panels, etc; Used in the automotive industry for manufacturing body components. The advantages of use include simple molding process, low cost, and chemical corrosion resistance. However, it also faces challenges and limitations, such as relatively poor heat resistance and susceptibility to aging. During use, corresponding protective measures should be taken according to specific application scenarios, such as adding heat-resistant agents, antioxidants, etc., to extend their service life and fully leverage their advantages.
In the introduction section, elastin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the body, endowing tissues with elasticity and toughness. Its properties include high elasticity and good ductility. Elastin has a wide range of sources and is commonly found in animal connective tissues such as skin and blood vessels. When using elastin in products, the amount and method of addition should be determined based on the characteristics of the product. It has many uses and can be added to skincare products to enhance skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles; Improving food texture and enhancing taste in the food industry; In the medical field, it can be used to make elastic scaffolds such as artificial blood vessels, providing support for tissue repair. Reasonable use can play its unique value.
This document aims to guide the proper use of proteins. Proteins are the fundamental substances that make up life and are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in the body, with a wide variety of types. When using protein, daily diet is an important source, such as meat, eggs, etc., which are rich in high-quality protein. Measuring protein intake can be done using professional tools or methods to ensure that the intake meets the body's needs. When mixing protein powder, it should be prepared according to the recommended ratio, and the water temperature should not be too high to avoid damaging the protein activity. Different groups of people have different protein requirements, such as athletes and fitness enthusiasts who can increase their intake appropriately to meet the needs of body repair and muscle growth.
Introduction to Unsaturated Polyester Resin: It is an important thermosetting resin with various excellent properties. It has a wide range of applications and is used in the construction industry to produce fiberglass products such as doors, windows, decorative panels, etc; Used in the automotive industry for manufacturing body components. The advantages of use include simple molding process, low cost, and chemical corrosion resistance. However, it also faces challenges and limitations, such as relatively poor heat resistance and susceptibility to aging. During use, corresponding protective measures should be taken according to specific application scenarios, such as adding heat-resistant agents, antioxidants, etc., to extend their service life and fully leverage their advantages.
Properties and Applications of Common Compounds
Water (H2O)
Physical Properties
Colorless, odorless, tasteless
Boiling point: 100°C (212°F)
Freezing point: 0°C (32°F)
Chemical Properties
Universal solvent
Reacts with metals to form hydroxides
Applications
Drinking and irrigation
Industrial cooling
Chemical reactions medium
Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
Physical Properties
White crystalline solid
High melting and boiling points
Chemical Properties
Dissolves in water to form ions
Reacts with silver nitrate to form silver chloride
Applications
Food seasoning (table salt)
De-icing roads
Water softening
Ethanol (C2H5OH)
Physical Properties
Clear, colorless liquid
Volatile and flammable
Chemical Properties
Combines with water in all proportions
Oxidizes to acetic acid in the presence of oxygen
Applications
Solvent in paints and varnishes
Fuel in lamps and stoves
Ingredient in alcoholic beverages
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Physical Properties
Colorless gas
Heavier than air
Chemical Properties
Non-flammable
Forms carbonic acid in water
Applications
Carbonation of beverages
Fire extinguishers
Fertilizer in greenhouses
Ammonia (NH3)
Physical Properties
Colorless gas with a pungent odor
Highly soluble in water
Chemical Properties
Strong base when dissolved in water
Reacts with acids to form salts
Applications
Manufacture of fertilizers
Cleaning agent
Refrigerant gas
Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)
Physical Properties
Colorless, highly corrosive liquid or gas
Chemical Properties
Strong acid, dissociates completely in water
Reacts with bases to form salts
Applications
Digestive aid (stomach acid)
Industrial acidizing
Cleaning agent for steel
Acetic Acid (CH3COOH)
Physical Properties
Clear, colorless liquid with a strong vinegar odor
Melts at 16.7°C (62°F)
Chemical Properties
Weak acid, partially ionizes in water
Reacts with bases to form acetates
Applications
Food preservative and flavoring
Ingredient in vinegar
Chemical reagent in laboratories
Sucrose (C12H22O11)
Physical Properties
White, odorless, crystalline solid
Sweet taste
Chemical Properties
Does not react with acids or bases
Hydrolyzes into glucose and fructose
Applications
Sweetening agent in food and beverages
Ingredient in confectionery
Source of energy in living organisms
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Physical Properties
Hard, colorless or white solid
Exists in various forms (quartz, sand, etc.)
Chemical Properties
Resistant to chemical attack
Reacts with fluorine at high temperatures
Applications
Glass manufacturing
Abrasive in sandpaper and toothpaste
Reinforcement in concrete and other building materials
Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)
Physical Properties
White solid, highly soluble in water
Corrosive and caustic
Chemical Properties
Strong base, reacts with acids to form salts
Reacts with fats to form soaps
Applications
Manufacture of paper, rayon, and soap
Drain and oven cleaners
Food processing (as a pH regulator)