MindMap Gallery Ancient History of Peru
The ancient history of Peru begins with the rich Pre-Columbian civilizations such as Paracas, Tiwanaku, and the Incan Empire. However, all this changed drastically with the arrival of Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro. The conquest of the Incan Empire ushered Peru into a colonial period marked by profound changes in social structure, religious beliefs, and economic systems, which shaped the foundations of modern Peru.
Edited at 2025-01-11 09:18:56In the introduction section, elastin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the body, endowing tissues with elasticity and toughness. Its properties include high elasticity and good ductility. Elastin has a wide range of sources and is commonly found in animal connective tissues such as skin and blood vessels. When using elastin in products, the amount and method of addition should be determined based on the characteristics of the product. It has many uses and can be added to skincare products to enhance skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles; Improving food texture and enhancing taste in the food industry; In the medical field, it can be used to make elastic scaffolds such as artificial blood vessels, providing support for tissue repair. Reasonable use can play its unique value.
This document aims to guide the proper use of proteins. Proteins are the fundamental substances that make up life and are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in the body, with a wide variety of types. When using protein, daily diet is an important source, such as meat, eggs, etc., which are rich in high-quality protein. Measuring protein intake can be done using professional tools or methods to ensure that the intake meets the body's needs. When mixing protein powder, it should be prepared according to the recommended ratio, and the water temperature should not be too high to avoid damaging the protein activity. Different groups of people have different protein requirements, such as athletes and fitness enthusiasts who can increase their intake appropriately to meet the needs of body repair and muscle growth.
Introduction to Unsaturated Polyester Resin: It is an important thermosetting resin with various excellent properties. It has a wide range of applications and is used in the construction industry to produce fiberglass products such as doors, windows, decorative panels, etc; Used in the automotive industry for manufacturing body components. The advantages of use include simple molding process, low cost, and chemical corrosion resistance. However, it also faces challenges and limitations, such as relatively poor heat resistance and susceptibility to aging. During use, corresponding protective measures should be taken according to specific application scenarios, such as adding heat-resistant agents, antioxidants, etc., to extend their service life and fully leverage their advantages.
In the introduction section, elastin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the body, endowing tissues with elasticity and toughness. Its properties include high elasticity and good ductility. Elastin has a wide range of sources and is commonly found in animal connective tissues such as skin and blood vessels. When using elastin in products, the amount and method of addition should be determined based on the characteristics of the product. It has many uses and can be added to skincare products to enhance skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles; Improving food texture and enhancing taste in the food industry; In the medical field, it can be used to make elastic scaffolds such as artificial blood vessels, providing support for tissue repair. Reasonable use can play its unique value.
This document aims to guide the proper use of proteins. Proteins are the fundamental substances that make up life and are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in the body, with a wide variety of types. When using protein, daily diet is an important source, such as meat, eggs, etc., which are rich in high-quality protein. Measuring protein intake can be done using professional tools or methods to ensure that the intake meets the body's needs. When mixing protein powder, it should be prepared according to the recommended ratio, and the water temperature should not be too high to avoid damaging the protein activity. Different groups of people have different protein requirements, such as athletes and fitness enthusiasts who can increase their intake appropriately to meet the needs of body repair and muscle growth.
Introduction to Unsaturated Polyester Resin: It is an important thermosetting resin with various excellent properties. It has a wide range of applications and is used in the construction industry to produce fiberglass products such as doors, windows, decorative panels, etc; Used in the automotive industry for manufacturing body components. The advantages of use include simple molding process, low cost, and chemical corrosion resistance. However, it also faces challenges and limitations, such as relatively poor heat resistance and susceptibility to aging. During use, corresponding protective measures should be taken according to specific application scenarios, such as adding heat-resistant agents, antioxidants, etc., to extend their service life and fully leverage their advantages.
Ancient History of Peru
Early Settlements
Coastal Regions
Early Maritime Communities
Fishing and shellfish gathering
Development of early ceramics
Initial Agriculture
Domestication of plants
Maize (corn)
Potatoes
Irrigation techniques
Highland Areas
Hunter-gatherer societies
Adaptation to high-altitude environments
Use of terraces for cultivation
Emergence of Pastoralism
Domestication of camelids
Llamas
Alpacas
The Norte Chico Civilization
Early Urban Centers
Caral
Pyramids and ceremonial structures
Advanced social organization
Other Norte Chico sites
Aspero
Bandurria
Trade and Communication
Interregional trade networks
Use of quipu for record-keeping
The Paracas and Nazca Cultures
Paracas
Textile artistry
Intricate designs and motifs
Use of natural dyes
Mummification practices
Preservation of the dead
Burial sites
Nazca
Geoglyphs and lines
Mysterious ground drawings
Astronomical alignments
Agriculture and water management
Aqueducts and canals
Terraced farming
The Moche Civilization
Ceramics and Metalwork
Realistic pottery figures
Gold and silver artifacts
Religious Beliefs and Rituals
Human sacrifice
Ceremonial centers
Pyramids and temples
Political Organization
City-state structure
Elite control and social stratification
The Wari and Tiwanaku Empires
Wari
Territorial expansion
Road systems
Administrative centers
Architectural innovations
Corridor buildings
Underground aqueducts
Tiwanaku
Religious architecture
Kalasasaya and Akapana
Cosmological beliefs
Sun and moon worship
The Inca Empire
Rise to Power
Military conquests
Expansion under Pachacuti
Use of mit'a (labor tax)
Infrastructure
Road system (Qhapaq Ñan)
Bridges and tunnels
Social Structure and Administration
Cusco as the capital
The Inca as divine ruler
Administration through provinces (suyu)
Religion and Culture
Worship of Inti (Sun God)
Human sacrifice and offerings
Art and architecture
Machu Picchu
Stone masonry
Decline and Spanish Conquest
Invasion by Francisco Pizarro
Collapse of the Inca state
Spanish colonization and cultural assimilation