MindMap Gallery The production method of sulfuric acid
The production method of sulfuric acid primarily uses pyrite or sulfur as raw materials, which are burned at high temperatures to generate sulfur dioxide. The sulfur dioxide is then catalytically oxidized to sulfur trioxide using vanadium pentoxide as a catalyst. Concentrated sulfuric acid is used to absorb the sulfur trioxide, generating higher-concentration sulfuric acid, which is further purified through distillation.
Edited at 2025-01-14 13:22:27In the introduction section, elastin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the body, endowing tissues with elasticity and toughness. Its properties include high elasticity and good ductility. Elastin has a wide range of sources and is commonly found in animal connective tissues such as skin and blood vessels. When using elastin in products, the amount and method of addition should be determined based on the characteristics of the product. It has many uses and can be added to skincare products to enhance skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles; Improving food texture and enhancing taste in the food industry; In the medical field, it can be used to make elastic scaffolds such as artificial blood vessels, providing support for tissue repair. Reasonable use can play its unique value.
This document aims to guide the proper use of proteins. Proteins are the fundamental substances that make up life and are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in the body, with a wide variety of types. When using protein, daily diet is an important source, such as meat, eggs, etc., which are rich in high-quality protein. Measuring protein intake can be done using professional tools or methods to ensure that the intake meets the body's needs. When mixing protein powder, it should be prepared according to the recommended ratio, and the water temperature should not be too high to avoid damaging the protein activity. Different groups of people have different protein requirements, such as athletes and fitness enthusiasts who can increase their intake appropriately to meet the needs of body repair and muscle growth.
Introduction to Unsaturated Polyester Resin: It is an important thermosetting resin with various excellent properties. It has a wide range of applications and is used in the construction industry to produce fiberglass products such as doors, windows, decorative panels, etc; Used in the automotive industry for manufacturing body components. The advantages of use include simple molding process, low cost, and chemical corrosion resistance. However, it also faces challenges and limitations, such as relatively poor heat resistance and susceptibility to aging. During use, corresponding protective measures should be taken according to specific application scenarios, such as adding heat-resistant agents, antioxidants, etc., to extend their service life and fully leverage their advantages.
In the introduction section, elastin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the body, endowing tissues with elasticity and toughness. Its properties include high elasticity and good ductility. Elastin has a wide range of sources and is commonly found in animal connective tissues such as skin and blood vessels. When using elastin in products, the amount and method of addition should be determined based on the characteristics of the product. It has many uses and can be added to skincare products to enhance skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles; Improving food texture and enhancing taste in the food industry; In the medical field, it can be used to make elastic scaffolds such as artificial blood vessels, providing support for tissue repair. Reasonable use can play its unique value.
This document aims to guide the proper use of proteins. Proteins are the fundamental substances that make up life and are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in the body, with a wide variety of types. When using protein, daily diet is an important source, such as meat, eggs, etc., which are rich in high-quality protein. Measuring protein intake can be done using professional tools or methods to ensure that the intake meets the body's needs. When mixing protein powder, it should be prepared according to the recommended ratio, and the water temperature should not be too high to avoid damaging the protein activity. Different groups of people have different protein requirements, such as athletes and fitness enthusiasts who can increase their intake appropriately to meet the needs of body repair and muscle growth.
Introduction to Unsaturated Polyester Resin: It is an important thermosetting resin with various excellent properties. It has a wide range of applications and is used in the construction industry to produce fiberglass products such as doors, windows, decorative panels, etc; Used in the automotive industry for manufacturing body components. The advantages of use include simple molding process, low cost, and chemical corrosion resistance. However, it also faces challenges and limitations, such as relatively poor heat resistance and susceptibility to aging. During use, corresponding protective measures should be taken according to specific application scenarios, such as adding heat-resistant agents, antioxidants, etc., to extend their service life and fully leverage their advantages.
The production method of sulfuric acid
Contact process
Sulfur oxidation
Elemental sulfur burned
Forms sulfur dioxide (SO2)
Requires oxygen from air
Catalytic oxidation
SO2 converted to sulfur trioxide (SO3)
Vanadium(V) oxide (V2O5) catalyst
Absorption of SO3
SO3 absorbed in concentrated sulfuric acid
Forms oleum (H2S2O7)
Oleum diluted to produce sulfuric acid
Purification
Removal of impurities
Arsenic compounds removed
Other impurities filtered out
Lead chamber process
Sulfur combustion
Elemental sulfur burned
Produces sulfur dioxide (SO2)
Nitrogen dioxide introduction
NO2 reacts with SO2
Forms nitrosyl sulfuric acid (NOHSO4)
Formation of sulfuric acid
NOHSO4 reacts with water
Releases sulfuric acid
Additional SO2 added
Continues the reaction cycle
Wet sulfuric acid process
Sulfur oxidation
Elemental sulfur reacts with oxygen
Forms sulfuric acid directly
Catalysts
Metal oxide catalysts used
Accelerate the reaction
Water absorption
Water added to dilute the acid
Achieves desired concentration
Recovery of sulfuric acid
From industrial processes
Smelter gases
Contain SO2 and SO3
Recovered and converted to sulfuric acid
Byproduct from petroleum refining
Sulfur compounds treated
Converted to sulfuric acid
Environmental considerations
Emission control
SO2 and SO3 emissions regulated
Use of scrubbers and filters
Energy efficiency
Heat recovery systems
Reuse of waste heat
Waste management
Safe disposal of byproducts
Prevention of environmental contamination