MindMap Gallery Modern History of Indonesia
The modern history of Indonesia is marked by the struggle for independence from Dutch colonial rule. After prolonged resistance, Indonesia declared independence and gained UN recognition. During the Sukarno era, Indonesia achieved national independence, introduced economic development plans, and made significant diplomatic gains. However, Suharto's authoritarian rule brought economic miracles alongside gross human rights abuses. In the reform era, Indonesia underwent democratic transition, diversified its economy, and played a significant role in international affairs.
Edited at 2025-01-15 12:37:47In the introduction section, elastin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the body, endowing tissues with elasticity and toughness. Its properties include high elasticity and good ductility. Elastin has a wide range of sources and is commonly found in animal connective tissues such as skin and blood vessels. When using elastin in products, the amount and method of addition should be determined based on the characteristics of the product. It has many uses and can be added to skincare products to enhance skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles; Improving food texture and enhancing taste in the food industry; In the medical field, it can be used to make elastic scaffolds such as artificial blood vessels, providing support for tissue repair. Reasonable use can play its unique value.
This document aims to guide the proper use of proteins. Proteins are the fundamental substances that make up life and are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in the body, with a wide variety of types. When using protein, daily diet is an important source, such as meat, eggs, etc., which are rich in high-quality protein. Measuring protein intake can be done using professional tools or methods to ensure that the intake meets the body's needs. When mixing protein powder, it should be prepared according to the recommended ratio, and the water temperature should not be too high to avoid damaging the protein activity. Different groups of people have different protein requirements, such as athletes and fitness enthusiasts who can increase their intake appropriately to meet the needs of body repair and muscle growth.
Introduction to Unsaturated Polyester Resin: It is an important thermosetting resin with various excellent properties. It has a wide range of applications and is used in the construction industry to produce fiberglass products such as doors, windows, decorative panels, etc; Used in the automotive industry for manufacturing body components. The advantages of use include simple molding process, low cost, and chemical corrosion resistance. However, it also faces challenges and limitations, such as relatively poor heat resistance and susceptibility to aging. During use, corresponding protective measures should be taken according to specific application scenarios, such as adding heat-resistant agents, antioxidants, etc., to extend their service life and fully leverage their advantages.
In the introduction section, elastin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the body, endowing tissues with elasticity and toughness. Its properties include high elasticity and good ductility. Elastin has a wide range of sources and is commonly found in animal connective tissues such as skin and blood vessels. When using elastin in products, the amount and method of addition should be determined based on the characteristics of the product. It has many uses and can be added to skincare products to enhance skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles; Improving food texture and enhancing taste in the food industry; In the medical field, it can be used to make elastic scaffolds such as artificial blood vessels, providing support for tissue repair. Reasonable use can play its unique value.
This document aims to guide the proper use of proteins. Proteins are the fundamental substances that make up life and are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in the body, with a wide variety of types. When using protein, daily diet is an important source, such as meat, eggs, etc., which are rich in high-quality protein. Measuring protein intake can be done using professional tools or methods to ensure that the intake meets the body's needs. When mixing protein powder, it should be prepared according to the recommended ratio, and the water temperature should not be too high to avoid damaging the protein activity. Different groups of people have different protein requirements, such as athletes and fitness enthusiasts who can increase their intake appropriately to meet the needs of body repair and muscle growth.
Introduction to Unsaturated Polyester Resin: It is an important thermosetting resin with various excellent properties. It has a wide range of applications and is used in the construction industry to produce fiberglass products such as doors, windows, decorative panels, etc; Used in the automotive industry for manufacturing body components. The advantages of use include simple molding process, low cost, and chemical corrosion resistance. However, it also faces challenges and limitations, such as relatively poor heat resistance and susceptibility to aging. During use, corresponding protective measures should be taken according to specific application scenarios, such as adding heat-resistant agents, antioxidants, etc., to extend their service life and fully leverage their advantages.
Modern History of Indonesia
Colonial Era
Dutch East Indies
Dutch arrival and control
Establishment of the Dutch East India Company
Expansion of Dutch colonial rule
Economic exploitation
Cultivation system
Forced labor and resource extraction
Resistance movements
Prince Diponegoro's War
Budi Utomo and Sarekat Islam
Japanese Occupation
World War II impact
Invasion and occupation by Japan
Formation of the Indonesian nationalist movement
Independence movement
Japanese support for Indonesian nationalism
Formation of the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence (BPUPKI)
Independence and Sukarno Era
Proclamation of Independence
August 17, 1945
Sukarno and Hatta declare independence
Immediate Dutch response
Struggle for recognition
International support and challenges
Formation of the Republic of Indonesia
Sukarno's leadership
Guided Democracy
Concentration of power in Sukarno's hands
Political instability and coup attempts
Foreign policy
Non-Aligned Movement
Confrontation with Malaysia (Konfrontasi)
Economic and social policies
Land reform
Nationalization of Dutch businesses
Suharto's New Order
Coup of 1965
Alleged communist coup attempt
Mass killings of alleged communists
Rise of Suharto's power
Transition to New Order
Suharto becomes president
Suppression of political opposition
Economic development
"Pancasila Democracy"
Authoritarian rule with a façade of democracy
Economic growth
Role of the World Bank and IMF
Industrialization and infrastructure projects
Social and political controls
Restrictions on freedom of speech
Media censorship
Surveillance and political imprisonment
Military's role
ABRI's (Armed Forces) influence in politics
Internal security operations
Reformasi and Post-Suharto Era
Economic crisis of 1997
Asian Financial Crisis impact
Rupiah devaluation
Widespread social unrest
Fall of Suharto
Resignation in 1998
Student-led protests
Political and economic reforms
Democratic transition
Elections and political parties
Multi-party system
Direct presidential elections
Decentralization
Regional autonomy laws
Increased local power and budgets
Economic and social challenges
Corruption and legal reforms
Economic recovery and growth
Contemporary Indonesia
Political landscape
Continued democratic development
Strengthening of democratic institutions
Civil society and media freedom
Political parties and coalitions
Formation of new political parties
Presidential and legislative elections
Economic growth and challenges
Diversification of economy
Growth in manufacturing and services
Decline in reliance on commodities
Infrastructure development
"Indonesia Maju" infrastructure program
Public-private partnerships
Social issues
Education and healthcare
Improvements in access and quality
Challenges in rural and remote areas
Environmental concerns
Deforestation and land use change
Climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts
International relations
ASEAN and global engagement
Active participation in regional forums
Bilateral relations with major powers
Maritime disputes and security
South China Sea tensions
Strengthening of maritime and defense capabilities