MindMap Gallery Common instruments used in chemical laboratories
The mind map on Common Instruments used in Chemical Laboratories details glassware (beakers, flasks, test tubes, pipettes), measuring instruments (balances, burettes, pipettes, graduated cylinders), safety equipment (goggles, gloves, lab coats, fume hoods), and electronic equipment (pH meters, spectrophotometers, chromatographs).
Edited at 2025-01-18 10:01:56In the introduction section, elastin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the body, endowing tissues with elasticity and toughness. Its properties include high elasticity and good ductility. Elastin has a wide range of sources and is commonly found in animal connective tissues such as skin and blood vessels. When using elastin in products, the amount and method of addition should be determined based on the characteristics of the product. It has many uses and can be added to skincare products to enhance skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles; Improving food texture and enhancing taste in the food industry; In the medical field, it can be used to make elastic scaffolds such as artificial blood vessels, providing support for tissue repair. Reasonable use can play its unique value.
This document aims to guide the proper use of proteins. Proteins are the fundamental substances that make up life and are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in the body, with a wide variety of types. When using protein, daily diet is an important source, such as meat, eggs, etc., which are rich in high-quality protein. Measuring protein intake can be done using professional tools or methods to ensure that the intake meets the body's needs. When mixing protein powder, it should be prepared according to the recommended ratio, and the water temperature should not be too high to avoid damaging the protein activity. Different groups of people have different protein requirements, such as athletes and fitness enthusiasts who can increase their intake appropriately to meet the needs of body repair and muscle growth.
Introduction to Unsaturated Polyester Resin: It is an important thermosetting resin with various excellent properties. It has a wide range of applications and is used in the construction industry to produce fiberglass products such as doors, windows, decorative panels, etc; Used in the automotive industry for manufacturing body components. The advantages of use include simple molding process, low cost, and chemical corrosion resistance. However, it also faces challenges and limitations, such as relatively poor heat resistance and susceptibility to aging. During use, corresponding protective measures should be taken according to specific application scenarios, such as adding heat-resistant agents, antioxidants, etc., to extend their service life and fully leverage their advantages.
In the introduction section, elastin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the body, endowing tissues with elasticity and toughness. Its properties include high elasticity and good ductility. Elastin has a wide range of sources and is commonly found in animal connective tissues such as skin and blood vessels. When using elastin in products, the amount and method of addition should be determined based on the characteristics of the product. It has many uses and can be added to skincare products to enhance skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles; Improving food texture and enhancing taste in the food industry; In the medical field, it can be used to make elastic scaffolds such as artificial blood vessels, providing support for tissue repair. Reasonable use can play its unique value.
This document aims to guide the proper use of proteins. Proteins are the fundamental substances that make up life and are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in the body, with a wide variety of types. When using protein, daily diet is an important source, such as meat, eggs, etc., which are rich in high-quality protein. Measuring protein intake can be done using professional tools or methods to ensure that the intake meets the body's needs. When mixing protein powder, it should be prepared according to the recommended ratio, and the water temperature should not be too high to avoid damaging the protein activity. Different groups of people have different protein requirements, such as athletes and fitness enthusiasts who can increase their intake appropriately to meet the needs of body repair and muscle growth.
Introduction to Unsaturated Polyester Resin: It is an important thermosetting resin with various excellent properties. It has a wide range of applications and is used in the construction industry to produce fiberglass products such as doors, windows, decorative panels, etc; Used in the automotive industry for manufacturing body components. The advantages of use include simple molding process, low cost, and chemical corrosion resistance. However, it also faces challenges and limitations, such as relatively poor heat resistance and susceptibility to aging. During use, corresponding protective measures should be taken according to specific application scenarios, such as adding heat-resistant agents, antioxidants, etc., to extend their service life and fully leverage their advantages.
Common instruments used in chemical laboratories
Balance
Analytical balance
High precision measurement
Used for weighing small quantities of substances
Top-loading balance
Easier to use
Suitable for larger samples
Bunsen burner
Heat source
Used for heating substances
Produces a hot, sootless flame
Adjustable flame
Control the temperature of the flame
Centrifuge
Separates components
Based on density
Used for separating solids from liquids
Types
Benchtop centrifuge
Ultracentrifuge
Chromatography equipment
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
Separates complex mixtures
Used for analysis and purification
Gas chromatography (GC)
Analyzes volatile compounds
Used in forensic science and environmental testing
Distillation apparatus
Purifies liquids
Separates components based on boiling points
Used for water purification and alcohol distillation
Types
Simple distillation
Fractional distillation
Microscope
Optical microscope
Magnifies small objects
Used for observing cells and microorganisms
Electron microscope
Higher magnification and resolution
Used for detailed imaging of tiny structures
pH meter
Measures acidity or basicity
Determines the pH value of a solution
Used in quality control and research
Spectrophotometer
Analyzes light absorption
Measures concentration of substances in solution
Used in biochemical analysis and color measurement
Types
UV-Vis spectrophotometer
Infrared spectrophotometer
Volumetric glassware
Pipettes
Transfers precise volumes of liquid
Available in different sizes and types
Burettes
Measures the volume of liquid dispensed
Used in titrations
Volumetric flasks
Contains a precise volume of liquid
Used for preparing solutions of known concentration
Autoclave
Sterilizes equipment and media
Uses steam under pressure
Essential in microbiology labs
Fume hood
Protects from toxic fumes
Provides ventilation
Used for experiments involving hazardous chemicals