MindMap Gallery The rise of concepts
The leap of concepts is a reading mind map. The book starts from a grand historical perspective and elaborates on the development of the 200,000-year history of human thought. Through rich historical materials and easy-to-understand analysis, the author leads readers to appreciate the full picture of human knowledge, re-understand society, and deeply understand human beings themselves.
Edited at 2025-01-19 14:18:07Rumi: 10 dimensions of spiritual awakening. When you stop looking for yourself, you will find the entire universe because what you are looking for is also looking for you. Anything you do persevere every day can open a door to the depths of your spirit. In silence, I slipped into the secret realm, and I enjoyed everything to observe the magic around me, and didn't make any noise. Why do you like to crawl when you are born with wings? The soul has its own ears and can hear things that the mind cannot understand. Seek inward for the answer to everything, everything in the universe is in you. Lovers do not end up meeting somewhere, and there is no parting in this world. A wound is where light enters your heart.
Chronic heart failure is not just a problem of the speed of heart rate! It is caused by the decrease in myocardial contraction and diastolic function, which leads to insufficient cardiac output, which in turn causes congestion in the pulmonary circulation and congestion in the systemic circulation. From causes, inducement to compensation mechanisms, the pathophysiological processes of heart failure are complex and diverse. By controlling edema, reducing the heart's front and afterload, improving cardiac comfort function, and preventing and treating basic causes, we can effectively respond to this challenge. Only by understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of heart failure and mastering prevention and treatment strategies can we better protect heart health.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a phenomenon that cellular function and metabolic disorders and structural damage will worsen after organs or tissues restore blood supply. Its main mechanisms include increased free radical generation, calcium overload, and the role of microvascular and leukocytes. The heart and brain are common damaged organs, manifested as changes in myocardial metabolism and ultrastructural changes, decreased cardiac function, etc. Prevention and control measures include removing free radicals, reducing calcium overload, improving metabolism and controlling reperfusion conditions, such as low sodium, low temperature, low pressure, etc. Understanding these mechanisms can help develop effective treatment options and alleviate ischemic injury.
Rumi: 10 dimensions of spiritual awakening. When you stop looking for yourself, you will find the entire universe because what you are looking for is also looking for you. Anything you do persevere every day can open a door to the depths of your spirit. In silence, I slipped into the secret realm, and I enjoyed everything to observe the magic around me, and didn't make any noise. Why do you like to crawl when you are born with wings? The soul has its own ears and can hear things that the mind cannot understand. Seek inward for the answer to everything, everything in the universe is in you. Lovers do not end up meeting somewhere, and there is no parting in this world. A wound is where light enters your heart.
Chronic heart failure is not just a problem of the speed of heart rate! It is caused by the decrease in myocardial contraction and diastolic function, which leads to insufficient cardiac output, which in turn causes congestion in the pulmonary circulation and congestion in the systemic circulation. From causes, inducement to compensation mechanisms, the pathophysiological processes of heart failure are complex and diverse. By controlling edema, reducing the heart's front and afterload, improving cardiac comfort function, and preventing and treating basic causes, we can effectively respond to this challenge. Only by understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of heart failure and mastering prevention and treatment strategies can we better protect heart health.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a phenomenon that cellular function and metabolic disorders and structural damage will worsen after organs or tissues restore blood supply. Its main mechanisms include increased free radical generation, calcium overload, and the role of microvascular and leukocytes. The heart and brain are common damaged organs, manifested as changes in myocardial metabolism and ultrastructural changes, decreased cardiac function, etc. Prevention and control measures include removing free radicals, reducing calcium overload, improving metabolism and controlling reperfusion conditions, such as low sodium, low temperature, low pressure, etc. Understanding these mechanisms can help develop effective treatment options and alleviate ischemic injury.
The rise of concepts
1. Where does the concept come from
The essential difference between humans and animals
People can understand the imagined behavior, i.e. the perspective
Sources of imagination and creativity
Bad memories
Good prediction
language
Idea is not empty
Human lifestyle changes to adapt to ideas
2. Thoughts before the agricultural era
The beginning of human civilization
The primitive human cannibalism represents the earliest reappearance concepts that humans begin to appear.
Humans begin to hold funerals, and the most primitive morality begins to be born
Imagination inspired by severe cold
Humans in the ice age have thoughts about God, and totem worship has emerged, forming a certain political thinking.
III. The idea of "civilization"
The invention of agriculture
People began to transition from foraging life to farming life
Agriculture "invented" work, keeping workers busy all year round
The chief states begin to become countries, and the chiefs begin to become kings
People began to have a monism of "existence" and "Tao"
People legalize the power of the oracle king
People have developed social thoughts about equality, women, and marriage
4. The first batch of famous thinkers
Arc of civilization
The thoughts of the sages spread throughout the Eurasian continent and established a network of relationships
Three human concepts at that time
Time is linear
God is loving
God entrusts the natural hierarchy order to the human lord or steward
5. Concepts of the Religious Age
New religion
Christianity and Islam developed from Judaism
New ideas
Thomas Aquinas believes that God's creation is the best explanation for the existence of the natural world
Augustine's "Revelation" influences the development of mysticism
People use "chival spirit" to sacred secular life
6. Thoughts about experiencing plagues and cold waves
Renaissance
The first global ideological movement in concept history, people began to pay attention to the value of "people"
New ideas
Starting from Copernicus's heliocentric theory to the end of Newton's death
Francis Bacon believes that experience is a better guide than reason
Descartes proposed "I think so I am"
7. Global enlightenment
Enlightenment
Representatives: Diderot, Voltaire, Rousseau
Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations advocates the free economy and puts forward the idea of quoting commerce
Thomas Hobbs believes that the state originated from the contract
Human Rights and Feminist Rights
Oramp D'Gurger and Mary Worstonecraft created the Declaration on the Rights of Women and Women and the Defence of Feminism
Simone de Beauvoir becomes the subsequent heir of feminism
Empiricism
John Locke simply asserted that what people perceive is the real
Levinhoek saw bacteria with a microscope
A warm heart
Religion begins to change, conveying emotional value
The certainty of the 8th and 19th century
conservatism
Conservatives believe that reform requires reform, and preserve the places that do not require reform.
utilitarianism
Jeremy Bentham designed a way to calculate happiness
Liberalism
John Stewart Mueller: Individuals are the masters of themselves and their bodies and minds
socialism
Louis Brown: Everyone should do their best to allocate as needed
National Victory and Hero Worship
Hegel created the national worship, Nietzsche proposed
Anarchism
Henry David Thoreau: Proposing the idea of "civil disobedience"
Certainty in the Ninth and Twentieth Century
Deterministic unravelling
Relativity subverts the entire world
Freud's subconscious theory subverts the understanding of oneself
The refuge of thought
The Creed of the Post-War Era: Existentialism and Postmodernism
The impact and disillusionment of scientism
"Science Master Anxiety" has become a recognized neurological
The rise of environmentalism, chaos theory and Eastern wisdom